Hi,
Thanks for posting your question in the Microsoft Q&A forum.
Based on your description, I have a few questions to confirm with you.
Did you get errors when installing Exchange 2016? If so, could you please provide the screenshot of the error? If not, please provide more details.
You could refer to the following document for migration.
Exchange On-Premises Best Practices for Migrations from 2010 to 2016 - Microsoft Community Hub
In order to better upgrade Exchange, we recommend that you use the Exchange Deployment Assistant.