@kumar kaushal Apologies for delay in getting back to your query.
There may be many reasons as to why you may see the ‘Not reachable’ status. The link https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-sql-server-azure-troubleshoot#re-registration-failures lists most of those reasons. However, not all of them are fixable by Re-registration action. For e.g. in case of appropriate permissions missing, or if the VM is shutdown or if there are network issues, one has to fix the issue accordingly.
Re-registration would help where the operation fail with one or more of the following error codes - WorkloadExtensionNotReachable, UserErrorWorkloadExtensionNotInstalled, WorkloadExtensionNotPresent, WorkloadExtensionDidntDequeueMsg.
Re-registration is same as a fresh registration where the workload backup extension gets installed in the VM and the database discovery is triggered.
The behavior of re-registration is internally same as registration. It ensures that the workload backup extension is set up properly on the VM. As you noticed, it doesn’t impact the backup policy or recovery points of already protected DBs. The only impact is that any in-progress jobs will get cancelled because the services running on the VM get restarted. So, what that means is: if for some reason (like manual uninstall from ‘Add/Remove Programs’), if the extension binaries go missing from the VM, re-registration will fix the state. Or, if the VM was shut down for long time and the certificate used for AAD auth gets rolled over, then re-registration will push the new certificate to the VM.
Finally, re-registration is not same as re-discover DBs. Re-Discover DBs action triggers an inquiry operation on the VM to find out the instances and databases present on the VM. This operation expects the extension to be already installed and in healthy state.
Hope that answers your question.
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