Finally, is working fine with the policies updated, actually all extensions are disabled and users can't activate new ones, here the correct code:
Name: ExtensionInstallBlocklist
OMA-URI: ./Device/Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Chrome~Policy~googlechrome~Extensions/ExtensionInstallBlocklist
Data type: String
Value: <enabled/> <data id="ExtensionInstallBlocklistDesc" value="1*"/>Name: ExtensionInstallAllowlist
OMA-URI: ./Device/Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Chrome~Policy~googlechrome~Extensions/ExtensionInstallAllowlist
Data type: String
Value: <enabled/> <data id="ExtensionInstallAllowlistDesc" value="1ppnbnpeolgkicgegkbkbjmhlideopiji2bkbeeeffjjeopflfhgeknacdieedcoml3cfhdojbkjhnklbpkdaibdccddilifddb4hdokiejnpimakedhajhdlcegeplioahd"/>