ok, after checking again I found out that if I set the option "MFA enforcement" to "Off" then I'm never ask to do the email verification twice. If "MFA enforcement" is "Conditional" or "Always on" then I'm ask twice in a row to do the email verification. See Screenshot.
The funny thing is that within the AzureB2C instance which did work all the time, the option "MFA enforcement" is set to "Conditional" but I'm not asked twice in a row to do the email verification. So this is still a miracle or a really interesting bug in AzureB2C.