As far as I know, there is still no support for Azure based SQL in any version of ADFS. BUT there is really not a lot of reasons to go with SQL anyways. So you go use WID as a backend for your ADFS virtual machines in Azure IaaS.
WID supports up to 100 trust entries.
WID supports up to 25 nodes in the same farm.
WID does not support SAML Artifact Resolution (which is an old school SAML stuff that quite frankly I have seen only once being used)
WID does not support Token Replay Detection, but that feature is only active when ADFS is consuming a token (such as when ADFS is trusting another IDP). If you are only using AD as a claim provider trust, you can't use it.
Also, if you are using ADFS for SSO with Azure AD workloads (such as Office 365), you can replace it with Azure Active Directory Seamless Single Sign-On (whether it is using PTA or PHS).
If you are currently using SQL and wish to move back to WID, you can use the ADFS Rapid Restore tool to backup your SQL based environment and restore it (with same name, same ID, same everything) in a WID based farm.