Hi, Thanks for posting.
Performance bottleneck issues are tricky. Can cause form multiple angle. In Azure there is no separate throttling.
have you checked your speed using azure speed ? : https://www.azurespeed.com/Azure/Download
Something similar discussed here with good artefacts: Please have look.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/621022/slow-upload-speed-azure-file-share-network-drive.html