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title description services documentationcenter author manager editor ms.assetid ms.service ms.devlang ms.topic ms.tgt_pltfrm ms.workload ms.date ms.author
Simulate a device with Azure IoT Edge (Windows) | Microsoft Docs
How to use Azure IoT Edge on Windows to create a simulated device that sends telemetry through an Azure IoT Edge gateway to an IoT hub.
iot-hub
chipalost
timlt
6a2aeda0-696a-4732-90e1-595d2e2fadc6
iot-hub
cpp
article
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09/19/2017
andbuc

Use Azure IoT Edge to send device-to-cloud messages with a simulated device (Windows)

Install the prerequisites

  1. Install Visual Studio 2015 or 2017. You can use the free Community Edition if you meet the licensing requirements. Be sure to include Visual C++ and NuGet Package Manager.

  2. Install git and make sure you can run git.exe from the command line.

  3. Install CMake and make sure you can run cmake.exe from the command line. CMake version 3.7.2 or later is recommended. The .msi installer is the easiest option on Windows. Add CMake to the PATH for at least the current user when the installer prompts you.

  4. Install Python 2.7. Make sure you add Python to your PATH environment variable. Go to Control Panel > System and Security > System > Advanced system settings > Environment Variables. Add C:\Python27 to your path.

  5. At a command prompt, run the following command to clone the Azure IoT Edge GitHub repository to your local machine:

    git clone https://github.com/Azure/iot-edge.git

How to build the sample

You can now build the IoT Edge runtime and samples on your local machine:

  1. Open Developer Command Prompt for VS 2015 or Developer Command Prompt for VS 2017, depending on your version.

  2. Navigate to the root folder in your local copy of the iot-edge repository.

  3. Run the build script as follows:

    tools\build.cmd --disable-native-remote-modules

This script creates a Visual Studio solution file and builds the solution. You can find the Visual Studio solution in the v1\build folder in your local copy of the iot-edge repository. If you want to build and run the unit tests, add the --run-unittests parameter. If you want to build and run the end to end tests, add the --run-e2e-tests.

Note

Every time you run the build.cmd script, it deletes and then recreates the v1\build folder in the root folder of your local copy of the iot-edge repository.

Run the sample

The build.cmd script generates its output in the v1\build folder in your local copy of the iot-edge repository. This output includes the four IoT Edge modules used in this sample.

The build script creates the following files:

  • logger.dll in the v1\build\modules\logger\Debug folder.
  • iothub.dll in the v1\build\modules\iothub\Debug folder.
  • identity_map.dll in the v1\build\modules\identitymap\Debug folder.
  • simulated_device.dll in the v1\build\modules\simulated_device\Debug folder.

Use these paths for the module path values as shown in the simulated_device_cloud_upload_win JSON settings file.

The simulated_device_cloud_upload sample process takes the path to a JSON configuration file as a command-line argument. The following example JSON file is provided in the SDK repository at samples\simulated_device_cloud_upload_sample\src\simulated_device_cloud_upload_win.json. This configuration file works as is unless you modify the build script to place the IoT Edge modules or sample executables in non-default locations.

Note

The module paths are relative to the directory where the simulated_device_cloud_upload_sample.exe is located. The sample JSON configuration file defaults to writing to 'deviceCloudUploadGatewaylog.log' in your current working directory.

In a text editor, open the file samples\simulated_device_cloud_upload\src\simulated_device_cloud_upload_win.json in your local copy of the iot-edge repository. This file configures the IoT Edge modules in the sample gateway:

  • The IoTHub module connects to your IoT hub. You configure it to send data to your IoT hub. Specifically, set the IoTHubName value to the name of your IoT hub and set the IoTHubSuffix value to azure-devices.net. Set the Transport value to one of: HTTP, AMQP, or MQTT. Currently, only HTTP shares one TCP connection for all device messages. If you set the value to AMQP, or MQTT, the gateway maintains a separate TCP connection to IoT Hub for each device.
  • The mapping module maps the MAC addresses of your simulated devices to your IoT Hub device Ids. Set the deviceId values to the Ids of the two devices you added to your IoT hub. Set the deviceKey values to the keys of your two devices.
  • The BLE1 and BLE2 modules are the simulated devices. Note how the module MAC addresses match the addresses in the mapping module.
  • The Logger module logs your gateway activity to a file.
  • The module path values shown in the following example are relative to the directory where the simulated_device_cloud_upload_sample.exe is located.
  • The links array at the bottom of the JSON file connects the BLE1 and BLE2 modules to the mapping module, and the mapping module to the IoTHub module. It also ensures that all messages are logged by the Logger module.
{
    "modules" :
    [
      {
        "name": "IotHub",
        "loader": {
          "name": "native",
          "entrypoint": {
            "module.path": "..\\..\\..\\modules\\iothub\\Debug\\iothub.dll"
          }
          },
          "args": {
            "IoTHubName": "<<insert here IoTHubName>>",
            "IoTHubSuffix": "<<insert here IoTHubSuffix>>",
            "Transport": "HTTP"
          }
        },
      {
        "name": "mapping",
        "loader": {
          "name": "native",
          "entrypoint": {
            "module.path": "..\\..\\..\\modules\\identitymap\\Debug\\identity_map.dll"
          }
          },
          "args": [
            {
              "macAddress": "01:01:01:01:01:01",
              "deviceId": "<<insert here deviceId>>",
              "deviceKey": "<<insert here deviceKey>>"
            },
            {
              "macAddress": "02:02:02:02:02:02",
              "deviceId": "<<insert here deviceId>>",
              "deviceKey": "<<insert here deviceKey>>"
            }
          ]
        },
      {
        "name": "BLE1",
        "loader": {
          "name": "native",
          "entrypoint": {
            "module.path": "..\\..\\..\\modules\\simulated_device\\Debug\\simulated_device.dll"
          }
          },
          "args": {
            "macAddress": "01:01:01:01:01:01",
            "messagePeriod" : 2000
          }
        },
      {
        "name": "BLE2",
        "loader": {
          "name": "native",
          "entrypoint": {
            "module.path": "..\\..\\..\\modules\\simulated_device\\Debug\\simulated_device.dll"
          }
          },
          "args": {
            "macAddress": "02:02:02:02:02:02",
            "messagePeriod" : 2000
          }
        },
      {
        "name": "Logger",
        "loader": {
          "name": "native",
          "entrypoint": {
            "module.path": "..\\..\\..\\modules\\logger\\Debug\\logger.dll"
          }
        },
        "args": {
          "filename": "deviceCloudUploadGatewaylog.log"
        }
      }
    ],
    "links" : [
        { "source" : "*", "sink" : "Logger" },
        { "source" : "BLE1", "sink" : "mapping" },
        { "source" : "BLE2", "sink" : "mapping" },
        { "source" : "mapping", "sink" : "IotHub" }
    ]
}

Save the changes you made to the configuration file.

To run the sample:

  1. At a command prompt, navigate to the v1\build folder in your local copy of the iot-edge repository.

  2. Run the following command:

    samples\simulated_device_cloud_upload\Debug\simulated_device_cloud_upload_sample.exe ..\samples\simulated_device_cloud_upload\src\simulated_device_cloud_upload_win.json
  3. You can use the device explorer or iothub-explorer tool to monitor the messages that IoT hub receives from the gateway. For example, using iothub-explorer you can monitor device-to-cloud messages using the following command:

    iothub-explorer monitor-events --login "HostName={Your iot hub name}.azure-devices.net;SharedAccessKeyName=iothubowner;SharedAccessKey={Your IoT Hub key}"

Next steps

To gain a more advanced understanding of IoT Edge and experiment with some code examples, visit the following developer tutorials and resources: