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How to: Create a Collection Used by a Collection Initializer (Visual Basic)

  • مقالة

When you use a collection initializer to create a collection, the Visual Basic compiler searches for an Add method of the collection type for which the parameters for the Add method match the types of the values in the collection initializer. This Add method is used to populate the collection with the values from the collection initializer.

Example

The following example shows an OrderCollection collection that contains a public Add method that a collection initializer can use to add objects of type Order. The Add method enables you to use the shortened collection initializer syntax.

Public Class Customer
    Public Property Id As Integer
    Public Property Name As String
    Public Property Orders As OrderCollection

    Public Sub New(ByVal id As Integer, ByVal name As String, ByVal orders As OrderCollection)
        Me.Id = id
        Me.Name = name
        Me.Orders = orders
    End Sub
End Class

Public Class Order
    Public Property Id As Integer
    Public Property CustomerId As Integer
    Public Property OrderDate As DateTime

    Public Sub New(ByVal id As Integer,
                   ByVal customerId As Integer,
                   ByVal orderDate As DateTime)
        Me.Id = id
        Me.CustomerId = customerId
        Me.OrderDate = orderDate
    End Sub
End Class

Public Class OrderCollection
    Implements IEnumerable(Of Order)

    Dim items As New List(Of Order)

    Public Property Item(ByVal index As Integer) As Order
        Get
            Return CType(Me(index), Order)
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As Order)
            items(index) = value
        End Set
    End Property

    Public Sub Add(ByVal id As Integer, ByVal customerID As Integer, ByVal orderDate As DateTime)
        items.Add(New Order(id, customerID, orderDate))
    End Sub

    Public Function GetEnumerator() As IEnumerator(Of Order) Implements IEnumerable(Of Order).GetEnumerator
        Return items.GetEnumerator()
    End Function

    Public Function GetEnumerator1() As IEnumerator Implements IEnumerable.GetEnumerator
        Return Me.GetEnumerator()
    End Function
End Class

Imports System.Runtime.CompilerServices

Module Module1

    <Extension()>
    Sub Add(ByVal genericList As List(Of Customer),
            ByVal id As Integer,
            ByVal name As String,
            ByVal orders As OrderCollection)

        genericList.Add(New Customer(id, name, orders))
    End Sub
End Module

Dim customerList = New List(Of Customer) From
  {
    {1, "John Rodman", New OrderCollection From {{9, 1, #6/12/2008#},
                                                 {8, 1, #6/11/2008#},
                                                 {5, 1, #5/1/2008#}}},
    {2, "Ariane Berthier", New OrderCollection From {{2, 2, #1/18/2008#},
                                                     {4, 2, #3/8/2008#},
                                                     {6, 2, #3/18/2008#},
                                                     {7, 2, #5/14/2008#},
                                                     {5, 2, #4/4/2008#}}},
     {3, "Brian Perry", New OrderCollection From {{1, 3, #1/15/2008#},
                                                  {3, 3, #3/8/2008#}}}
  }

See also