Search - Get Search Address Reverse

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Service:

Maps

API Version:

1.0

Reverse Geocode to an Address

Applies to: see pricing tiers.

There may be times when you need to translate a coordinate (example: 37.786505, -122.3862) into a human understandable street address. Most often this is needed in tracking applications where you receive a GPS feed from the device or asset and wish to know what address where the coordinate is located. This endpoint will return address information for a given coordinate.

GET https://atlas.microsoft.com/search/address/reverse/{format}?api-version=1.0&query={query}

With optional parameters:

GET https://atlas.microsoft.com/search/address/reverse/{format}?api-version=1.0&query={query}&language={language}&returnSpeedLimit={returnSpeedLimit}&heading={heading}&radius={radius}&number={number}&returnRoadUse={returnRoadUse}&roadUse={roadUse}&allowFreeformNewline={allowFreeformNewline}&returnMatchType={returnMatchType}&entityType={entityType}&view={view}

URI Parameters

Name	In	Required	Type	Description
format	path	True	ResponseFormat	Desired format of the response. Value can be either json or xml.
api-version	query	True	string	Version number of Azure Maps API.
query	query	True	array	The applicable query specified as a comma separated string composed by latitude followed by longitude e.g. "47.641268,-122.125679".
allowFreeformNewline	query		boolean	Format of newlines in the formatted address. If true, the address will contain newlines. If false, newlines will be converted to commas.
entityType	query		GeographicEntityType	Specifies the level of filtering performed on geographies. Narrows the search for specified geography entity types, e.g. return only municipality. The resulting response will contain the geography ID as well as the entity type matched. If you provide more than one entity as a comma separated list, endpoint will return the 'smallest entity available'. Returned Geometry ID can be used to get the geometry of that geography via Get Search Polygon API. The following parameters are ignored when entityType is set: heading number returnRoadUse returnSpeedLimit roadUse returnMatchType
heading	query		integer	The directional heading of the vehicle in degrees, for travel along a segment of roadway. 0 is North, 90 is East and so on, values range from -360 to 360. The precision can include upto one decimal place
language	query		string	Language in which search results should be returned. Should be one of supported IETF language tags, case insensitive. When data in specified language is not available for a specific field, default language is used. Please refer to Supported Languages for details.
number	query		string	If a number is sent in along with the request, the response may include the side of the street (Left/Right) and also an offset position for that number
radius	query		integer	The radius in meters to for the results to be constrained to the defined area
returnMatchType	query		boolean	Include information on the type of match the geocoder achieved in the response.
returnRoadUse	query		boolean	Boolean. To enable return of the road use array for reverse geocodes at street level
returnSpeedLimit	query		boolean	Boolean. To enable return of the posted speed limit
roadUse	query		array	To restrict reverse geocodes to a certain type of road use. The road use array for reverse geocodes can be one or more of LimitedAccess, Arterial, Terminal, Ramp, Rotary, LocalStreet
view	query		LocalizedMapView	The View parameter (also called the "user region" parameter) allows you to show the correct maps for a certain country/region for geopolitically disputed regions. Different countries have different views of such regions, and the View parameter allows your application to comply with the view required by the country your application will be serving. By default, the View parameter is set to “Unified” even if you haven’t defined it in the request. It is your responsibility to determine the location of your users, and then set the View parameter correctly for that location. Alternatively, you have the option to set ‘View=Auto’, which will return the map data based on the IP address of the request. The View parameter in Azure Maps must be used in compliance with applicable laws, including those regarding mapping, of the country where maps, images and other data and third party content that you are authorized to access via Azure Maps is made available. Example: view=IN. Please refer to Supported Views for details and to see the available Views.

Request Header

Name	Required	Type	Description
x-ms-client-id		string	Specifies which account is intended for usage in conjunction with the Azure AD security model. It represents a unique ID for the Azure Maps account and can be retrieved from the Azure Maps management plane Account API. To use Azure AD security in Azure Maps see the following articles for guidance.

Responses

Name	Type	Description
200 OK	ReverseSearchAddressResult	OK
Other Status Codes	ErrorResponse	An unexpected error occurred.

Security

AADToken

These are the Azure Active Directory OAuth2 Flows. When paired with Azure role-based access control it can be used to control access to Azure Maps REST APIs. Azure role-based access controls are used to designate access to one or more Azure Maps resource account or sub-resources. Any user, group, or service principal can be granted access via a built-in role or a custom role composed of one or more permissions to Azure Maps REST APIs.

To implement scenarios, we recommend viewing authentication concepts. In summary, this security definition provides a solution for modeling application(s) via objects capable of access control on specific APIs and scopes.

Notes

• This security definition requires the use of the x-ms-client-id header to indicate which Azure Maps resource the application is requesting access to. This can be acquired from the Maps management API.

The Authorization URL is specific to the Azure public cloud instance. Sovereign clouds have unique Authorization URLs and Azure Active directory configurations. * The Azure role-based access control is configured from the Azure management plane via Azure portal, PowerShell, CLI, Azure SDKs, or REST APIs. * Usage of the Azure Maps Web SDK allows for configuration based setup of an application for multiple use cases.

• Currently, Azure Active Directory v1.0 or v2.0 supports Work, School, and Guests but does not support Personal accounts.

Type: oauth2
Flow: implicit
Authorization URL: https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/authorize

Scopes

Name	Description
https://atlas.microsoft.com/.default	https://atlas.microsoft.com/.default

subscription-key

This is a shared key that is provisioned when creating an Azure Maps resource through the Azure management plane via Azure portal, PowerShell, CLI, Azure SDKs, or REST APIs.

With this key, any application is authorized to access all REST APIs. In other words, these can currently be treated as master keys to the account which they are issued for.

For publicly exposed applications, our recommendation is to use server-to-server access of Azure Maps REST APIs where this key can be securely stored.

Type: apiKey
In: query

SAS Token

This is a shared access signature token is created from the List SAS operation on the Azure Maps resource through the Azure management plane via Azure portal, PowerShell, CLI, Azure SDKs, or REST APIs.

With this token, any application is authorized to access with Azure role-based access controls and fine-grain control to the expiration, rate, and region(s) of use for the particular token. In other words, the SAS Token can be used to allow applications to control access in a more secured way than the shared key.

For publicly exposed applications, our recommendation is to configure a specific list of allowed origins on the Map account resource to limit rendering abuse and regularly renew the SAS Token.

Type: apiKey
In: header

Examples

Searches addresses for coordinates 37.337,-121.89

Sample Request

GET https://atlas.microsoft.com/search/address/reverse/json?api-version=1.0&query=37.337,-121.89

Sample Response

Status code:

200

{
  "summary": {
    "queryTime": 5,
    "numResults": 1
  },
  "addresses": [
    {
      "address": {
        "streetNumber": "31",
        "routeNumbers": [],
        "streetName": "N 2nd St",
        "streetNameAndNumber": "31 N 2nd St",
        "countryCode": "US",
        "countrySubdivision": "CA",
        "countrySubdivisionName": "California",
        "municipality": "San Jose",
        "postalCode": "95113",
        "country": "United States of America",
        "countryCodeISO3": "USA",
        "freeformAddress": "31 N 2nd St, San Jose CA 95113",
        "extendedPostalCode": "951131217"
      },
      "position": "37.337090,-121.889820"
    }
  ]
}

Definitions

Address	The address of the result
BoundingBoxCompassNotation	The bounding box of the location.
Entity	Entity type source of the bounding box. For reverse-geocoding this is always equal to position.
ErrorAdditionalInfo	The resource management error additional info.
ErrorDetail	The error detail.
ErrorResponse	Error response
GeographicEntityType	Geography entity type. Present only when entityType was requested and is available.
LatLongPairAbbreviated	A location represented as a latitude and longitude using short names 'lat' & 'lon'.
LocalizedMapView	The View parameter (also called the "user region" parameter) allows you to show the correct maps for a certain country/region for geopolitically disputed regions. Different countries have different views of such regions, and the View parameter allows your application to comply with the view required by the country your application will be serving. By default, the View parameter is set to “Unified” even if you haven’t defined it in the request. It is your responsibility to determine the location of your users, and then set the View parameter correctly for that location. Alternatively, you have the option to set ‘View=Auto’, which will return the map data based on the IP address of the request. The View parameter in Azure Maps must be used in compliance with applicable laws, including those regarding mapping, of the country where maps, images and other data and third party content that you are authorized to access via Azure Maps is made available. Example: view=IN. Please refer to Supported Views for details and to see the available Views.
MatchType	Types of match for a reverse address search operation.
QueryType	The type of query being returned: NEARBY or NON_NEAR.
ResponseFormat	Desired format of the response. Value can be either json or xml.
ReverseSearchAddressResult	This object is returned from a successful Search Address Reverse call
ReverseSearchAddressResultItem	Result object for a Search Address Reverse response
SearchSummary	Summary object for a Search API response.

Address

The address of the result

Name	Type	Description
boundingBox	BoundingBoxCompassNotation	The bounding box of the location.
buildingNumber	string	The building number on the street. DEPRECATED, use streetNumber instead.
country	string	Country name
countryCode	string	Country (Note: This is a two-letter code, not a country name.)
countryCodeISO3	string	ISO alpha-3 country code
countrySecondarySubdivision	string	County
countrySubdivision	string	State or Province
countrySubdivisionName	string	The full name of a first level of country administrative hierarchy. This field appears only in case countrySubdivision is presented in an abbreviated form. Only supported for USA, Canada, and Great Britain.
countryTertiarySubdivision	string	Named Area
crossStreet	string	The name of the street being crossed.
extendedPostalCode	string	Extended postal code (availability is dependent on the region).
freeformAddress	string	An address line formatted according to the formatting rules of a Result's country of origin, or in the case of a country, its full country name.
localName	string	An address component which represents the name of a geographic area or locality that groups a number of addressable objects for addressing purposes, without being an administrative unit. This field is used to build the freeformAddress property.
municipality	string	City / Town
municipalitySubdivision	string	Sub / Super City
postalCode	string	Postal Code / Zip Code
routeNumbers	string[]	The codes used to unambiguously identify the street
street	string	The street name. DEPRECATED, use streetName instead.
streetName	string	The street name.
streetNameAndNumber	string	The street name and number.
streetNumber	string	The building number on the street.

BoundingBoxCompassNotation

The bounding box of the location.

Name	Type	Description
entity	Entity	Entity type source of the bounding box. For reverse-geocoding this is always equal to position.
northEast	string	North-east latitude,longitude coordinate of the bounding box as comma-separated floats
southWest	string	South-west latitude,longitude coordinate of the bounding box as comma-separated floats

Entity

Entity type source of the bounding box. For reverse-geocoding this is always equal to position.

Name	Type	Description
position	string	Position entity

ErrorAdditionalInfo

The resource management error additional info.

Name	Type	Description
info	object	The additional info.
type	string	The additional info type.

ErrorDetail

The error detail.

Name	Type	Description
additionalInfo	ErrorAdditionalInfo[]	The error additional info.
code	string	The error code.
details	ErrorDetail[]	The error details.
message	string	The error message.
target	string	The error target.

ErrorResponse

Error response

Name	Type	Description
error	ErrorDetail	The error object.

GeographicEntityType

Geography entity type. Present only when entityType was requested and is available.

Name	Type	Description
Country	string	Country name
CountrySecondarySubdivision	string	County
CountrySubdivision	string	State or Province
CountryTertiarySubdivision	string	Named Area
Municipality	string	City / Town
MunicipalitySubdivision	string	Sub / Super City
Neighbourhood	string	Neighbourhood
PostalCodeArea	string	Postal Code / Zip Code

LatLongPairAbbreviated

A location represented as a latitude and longitude using short names 'lat' & 'lon'.

Name	Type	Description
lat	number	Latitude property
lon	number	Longitude property

LocalizedMapView

The View parameter (also called the "user region" parameter) allows you to show the correct maps for a certain country/region for geopolitically disputed regions. Different countries have different views of such regions, and the View parameter allows your application to comply with the view required by the country your application will be serving. By default, the View parameter is set to “Unified” even if you haven’t defined it in the request. It is your responsibility to determine the location of your users, and then set the View parameter correctly for that location. Alternatively, you have the option to set ‘View=Auto’, which will return the map data based on the IP address of the request. The View parameter in Azure Maps must be used in compliance with applicable laws, including those regarding mapping, of the country where maps, images and other data and third party content that you are authorized to access via Azure Maps is made available. Example: view=IN.

Please refer to Supported Views for details and to see the available Views.

Name	Type	Description
AE	string	United Arab Emirates (Arabic View)
AR	string	Argentina (Argentinian View)
Auto	string	Return the map data based on the IP address of the request.
BH	string	Bahrain (Arabic View)
IN	string	India (Indian View)
IQ	string	Iraq (Arabic View)
JO	string	Jordan (Arabic View)
KW	string	Kuwait (Arabic View)
LB	string	Lebanon (Arabic View)
MA	string	Morocco (Moroccan View)
OM	string	Oman (Arabic View)
PK	string	Pakistan (Pakistani View)
PS	string	Palestinian Authority (Arabic View)
QA	string	Qatar (Arabic View)
SA	string	Saudi Arabia (Arabic View)
SY	string	Syria (Arabic View)
Unified	string	Unified View (Others)
YE	string	Yemen (Arabic View)

MatchType

Types of match for a reverse address search operation.

Name	Type	Description
AddressPoint	string
HouseNumberRange	string
Street	string

QueryType

The type of query being returned: NEARBY or NON_NEAR.

Name	Type	Description
NEARBY	string	Search was performed around a certain latitude and longitude with a defined radius
NON_NEAR	string	Search was performed globally, without biasing to a certain latitude and longitude, and no defined radius

ResponseFormat

Desired format of the response. Value can be either json or xml.

Name	Type	Description
json	string	The JavaScript Object Notation Data Interchange Format
xml	string	The Extensible Markup Language

ReverseSearchAddressResult

This object is returned from a successful Search Address Reverse call

Name	Type	Description
addresses	ReverseSearchAddressResultItem[]	Addresses array
summary	SearchSummary	Summary object for a Search Address Reverse response

ReverseSearchAddressResultItem

Result object for a Search Address Reverse response

Name	Type	Description
address	Address	The address of the result
matchType	MatchType	Information on the type of match. One of: AddressPoint HouseNumberRange Street
position	string	Position property in the form of "{latitude},{longitude}"
roadUse	string[]	Describes the possible uses of a road.

SearchSummary

Summary object for a Search API response.

Name	Type	Description
fuzzyLevel	integer	The maximum fuzzy level required to provide Results.
geoBias	LatLongPairAbbreviated	Indication when the internal search engine has applied a geospatial bias to improve the ranking of results. In some methods, this can be affected by setting the lat and lon parameters where available. In other cases it is purely internal.
limit	integer	Maximum number of responses that will be returned
numResults	integer	Number of results in the response.
offset	integer	The starting offset of the returned Results within the full Result set.
query	string	The query parameter that was used to produce these search results.
queryTime	integer	Time spent resolving the query, in milliseconds.
queryType	QueryType	The type of query being returned: NEARBY or NON_NEAR.
totalResults	integer	The total number of Results found.