Enumerable.All<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Boolean>) Metoda
Definice
Určuje, zda všechny prvky sekvence splní podmínku.Determines whether all elements of a sequence satisfy a condition.
public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static bool All(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, bool> ^ predicate);
public static bool All<TSource> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,bool> predicate);
static member All : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, bool> -> bool
<Extension()>
Public Function All(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), predicate As Func(Of TSource, Boolean)) As Boolean
Parametry typu
- TSource
Typ prvků source
.The type of the elements of source
.
Parametry
- source
- IEnumerable<TSource>
Obsahující IEnumerable<T> prvky, pro které má být predikát použit.An IEnumerable<T> that contains the elements to apply the predicate to.
Funkce pro otestování každého prvku podmínky.A function to test each element for a condition.
Návraty
true
Pokud každý prvek zdrojové sekvence předá test v zadaném predikátu, nebo pokud je sekvence prázdná; v opačném případě false
.true
if every element of the source sequence passes the test in the specified predicate, or if the sequence is empty; otherwise, false
.
Výjimky
source
nebo predicate
je null
.source
or predicate
is null
.
Příklady
Následující příklad kódu ukazuje, jak použít All k určení, zda všechny prvky v sekvenci splní podmínku.The following code example demonstrates how to use All to determine whether all the elements in a sequence satisfy a condition. Proměnná allStartWithB
má hodnotu true, pokud všechny názvy pet začínají na B nebo pokud pets
je pole prázdné.Variable allStartWithB
is true if all the pet names start with "B" or if the pets
array is empty.
class Pet
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
}
public static void AllEx()
{
// Create an array of Pets.
Pet[] pets = { new Pet { Name="Barley", Age=10 },
new Pet { Name="Boots", Age=4 },
new Pet { Name="Whiskers", Age=6 } };
// Determine whether all pet names
// in the array start with 'B'.
bool allStartWithB = pets.All(pet =>
pet.Name.StartsWith("B"));
Console.WriteLine(
"{0} pet names start with 'B'.",
allStartWithB ? "All" : "Not all");
}
// This code produces the following output:
//
// Not all pet names start with 'B'.
Structure Pet
Public Name As String
Public Age As Integer
End Structure
Sub AllEx()
' Create an array of Pets.
Dim pets() As Pet =
{New Pet With {.Name = "Barley", .Age = 2},
New Pet With {.Name = "Boots", .Age = 4},
New Pet With {.Name = "Whiskers", .Age = 7}}
' Determine whether all pet names in the array start with "B".
Dim allNames As Boolean =
pets.All(Function(ByVal pet) pet.Name.StartsWith("B"))
' Display the output.
Dim text As String = IIf(allNames, "All", "Not all")
Console.WriteLine($"{text} pet names start with 'B'.")
End Sub
' This code produces the following output:
'
' Not all pet names start with 'B'.
Logická hodnota, kterou All Metoda vrátí, se obvykle používá v predikátu where
klauzule ( Where
klauzule v Visual Basic) nebo přímém volání Where metody.The Boolean value that the All method returns is typically used in the predicate of a where
clause (Where
clause in Visual Basic) or a direct call to the Where method. Následující příklad ukazuje toto použití All
metody.The following example demonstrates this use of the All
method.
class Pet
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
}
class Person
{
public string LastName { get; set; }
public Pet[] Pets { get; set; }
}
public static void AllEx2()
{
List<Person> people = new List<Person>
{ new Person { LastName = "Haas",
Pets = new Pet[] { new Pet { Name="Barley", Age=10 },
new Pet { Name="Boots", Age=14 },
new Pet { Name="Whiskers", Age=6 }}},
new Person { LastName = "Fakhouri",
Pets = new Pet[] { new Pet { Name = "Snowball", Age = 1}}},
new Person { LastName = "Antebi",
Pets = new Pet[] { new Pet { Name = "Belle", Age = 8} }},
new Person { LastName = "Philips",
Pets = new Pet[] { new Pet { Name = "Sweetie", Age = 2},
new Pet { Name = "Rover", Age = 13}} }
};
// Determine which people have pets that are all older than 5.
IEnumerable<string> names = from person in people
where person.Pets.All(pet => pet.Age > 5)
select person.LastName;
foreach (string name in names)
{
Console.WriteLine(name);
}
/* This code produces the following output:
*
* Haas
* Antebi
*/
}
Structure Pet
Public Name As String
Public Age As Integer
End Structure
Structure Person
Public LastName As String
Public Pets() As Pet
End Structure
Sub AllEx2()
Dim people As New List(Of Person)(New Person() _
{New Person With {.LastName = "Haas",
.Pets = New Pet() {New Pet With {.Name = "Barley", .Age = 10},
New Pet With {.Name = "Boots", .Age = 14},
New Pet With {.Name = "Whiskers", .Age = 6}}},
New Person With {.LastName = "Fakhouri",
.Pets = New Pet() {New Pet With {.Name = "Snowball", .Age = 1}}},
New Person With {.LastName = "Antebi",
.Pets = New Pet() {New Pet With {.Name = "Belle", .Age = 8}}},
New Person With {.LastName = "Philips",
.Pets = New Pet() {New Pet With {.Name = "Sweetie", .Age = 2},
New Pet With {.Name = "Rover", .Age = 13}}}})
' Determine which people have pets that are all older than 5.
Dim names = From person In people
Where person.Pets.All(Function(pet) pet.Age > 5)
Select person.LastName
For Each name As String In names
Console.WriteLine(name)
Next
' This code produces the following output:
'
' Haas
' Antebi
End Sub
Poznámky
Poznámka
Tato metoda nevrátí všechny prvky kolekce.This method does not return all the elements of a collection. Místo toho určuje, zda všechny prvky kolekce splní podmínku.Instead, it determines whether all the elements of a collection satisfy a condition.
Výčet source
je zastaven, jakmile lze určit výsledek.The enumeration of source
is stopped as soon as the result can be determined.
V Visual Basic syntaxe výrazu dotazu je Aggregate Into All()
klauzule přeložena k vyvolání All .In Visual Basic query expression syntax, an Aggregate Into All()
clause translates to an invocation of All.