Enumerable.Concat<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, IEnumerable<TSource>) Metoda

public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ Concat(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ first, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ second);

public static System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> Concat<TSource> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> first, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> second);

static member Concat : seq<'Source> * seq<'Source> -> seq<'Source>

<Extension()>
Public Function Concat(Of TSource) (first As IEnumerable(Of TSource), second As IEnumerable(Of TSource)) As IEnumerable(Of TSource)

Parametry typu

Parametry

Návraty

IEnumerable<TSource>

Obsahující IEnumerable<T> zřetězené prvky dvou vstupních sekvencí.An IEnumerable<T> that contains the concatenated elements of the two input sequences.

Výjimky

Příklady

Následující příklad kódu ukazuje, jak použít Concat<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, IEnumerable<TSource>) ke zřetězení dvou sekvencí.The following code example demonstrates how to use Concat<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, IEnumerable<TSource>) to concatenate two sequences.

class Pet
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
}

static Pet[] GetCats()
{
    Pet[] cats = { new Pet { Name="Barley", Age=8 },
                   new Pet { Name="Boots", Age=4 },
                   new Pet { Name="Whiskers", Age=1 } };
    return cats;
}

static Pet[] GetDogs()
{
    Pet[] dogs = { new Pet { Name="Bounder", Age=3 },
                   new Pet { Name="Snoopy", Age=14 },
                   new Pet { Name="Fido", Age=9 } };
    return dogs;
}

public static void ConcatEx1()
{
    Pet[] cats = GetCats();
    Pet[] dogs = GetDogs();

    IEnumerable<string> query =
        cats.Select(cat => cat.Name).Concat(dogs.Select(dog => dog.Name));

    foreach (string name in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(name);
    }
}

// This code produces the following output:
//
// Barley
// Boots
// Whiskers
// Bounder
// Snoopy
// Fido

Structure Pet
    Public Name As String
    Public Age As Integer
End Structure

' Returns an array of Pet objects.
Function GetCats() As Pet()
    Dim cats() As Pet = {New Pet With {.Name = "Barley", .Age = 8},
                 New Pet With {.Name = "Boots", .Age = 4},
                 New Pet With {.Name = "Whiskers", .Age = 1}}

    Return cats
End Function

' Returns an array of Pet objects.
Function GetDogs() As Pet()
    Dim dogs() As Pet = {New Pet With {.Name = "Bounder", .Age = 3},
                 New Pet With {.Name = "Snoopy", .Age = 14},
                 New Pet With {.Name = "Fido", .Age = 9}}
    Return dogs
End Function

Sub ConcatEx1()
    ' Create two arrays of Pet objects.
    Dim cats() As Pet = GetCats()
    Dim dogs() As Pet = GetDogs()

    ' Project the Name of each cat and concatenate
    ' the collection of cat name strings with a collection
    ' of dog name strings.
    Dim query As IEnumerable(Of String) =
cats _
.Select(Function(cat) cat.Name) _
.Concat(dogs.Select(Function(dog) dog.Name))

    Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder
    For Each name As String In query
        output.AppendLine(name)
    Next

    ' Display the output.
    Console.WriteLine(output.ToString())
End Sub

' This code produces the following output:
'
' Barley
' Boots
' Whiskers
' Bounder
' Snoopy
' Fido

Alternativním způsobem zřetězení dvou sekvencí je vytvořit kolekci, například pole, sekvence a pak použít SelectMany metodu a předat jí funkci selektor identity.An alternative way of concatenating two sequences is to construct a collection, for example an array, of sequences and then apply the SelectMany method, passing it the identity selector function. Následující příklad ukazuje toto použití SelectMany .The following example demonstrates this use of SelectMany.

Pet[] cats = GetCats();
Pet[] dogs = GetDogs();

IEnumerable<string> query =
    new[] { cats.Select(cat => cat.Name), dogs.Select(dog => dog.Name) }
    .SelectMany(name => name);

foreach (string name in query)
{
    Console.WriteLine(name);
}

// This code produces the following output:
//
// Barley
// Boots
// Whiskers
// Bounder
// Snoopy
// Fido

    ' Create two arrays of Pet objects.
    Dim cats() As Pet = GetCats()
    Dim dogs() As Pet = GetDogs()

    ' Create an IEnumerable collection that contains two elements.
    ' Each element is an array of Pet objects.
    Dim animals() As IEnumerable(Of Pet) = {cats, dogs}

    Dim query As IEnumerable(Of String) =
(animals.SelectMany(Function(pets) _
                        pets.Select(Function(pet) pet.Name)))

    Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder
    For Each name As String In query
        output.AppendLine(name)
    Next

    ' Display the output.
    Console.WriteLine(output.ToString())

    ' This code produces the following output:
    '
    ' Barley
    ' Boots
    ' Whiskers
    ' Bounder
    ' Snoopy
    ' Fido

Poznámky

Tato metoda je implementována pomocí odloženého provedení.This method is implemented by using deferred execution. Okamžitá návratová hodnota je objekt, který ukládá všechny informace, které jsou požadovány k provedení této akce.The immediate return value is an object that stores all the information that is required to perform the action. Dotaz reprezentovaný touto metodou není proveden, dokud se nevytvoří výčet objektu buď voláním GetEnumerator metody přímo nebo pomocí foreach jazyka Visual C# nebo For Each Visual Basic.The query represented by this method is not executed until the object is enumerated either by calling its GetEnumerator method directly or by using foreach in Visual C# or For Each in Visual Basic.

Concat<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, IEnumerable<TSource>)Metoda se liší od metody, Union protože Concat<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, IEnumerable<TSource>) Metoda vrátí všechny původní prvky ve vstupních sekvencích.The Concat<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, IEnumerable<TSource>) method differs from the Union method because the Concat<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, IEnumerable<TSource>) method returns all the original elements in the input sequences. UnionMetoda vrátí pouze jedinečné prvky.The Union method returns only unique elements.

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