RegistryKey.SetAccessControl(RegistrySecurity) Methode

Referenz

Definition

Namespace:: Microsoft.Win32

Assembly:: Microsoft.Win32.Registry.dll

Assembly:: mscorlib.dll

Quelle:: RegistryKey.cs

Wichtig

Einige Informationen beziehen sich auf Vorabversionen, die vor dem Release ggf. grundlegend überarbeitet werden. Microsoft übernimmt hinsichtlich der hier bereitgestellten Informationen keine Gewährleistungen, seien sie ausdrücklich oder konkludent.

Übernimmt Windows-Zugriffssteuerungssicherheit für einen vorhandenen Registrierungsschlüssel.

public:
 void SetAccessControl(System::Security::AccessControl::RegistrySecurity ^ registrySecurity);

public void SetAccessControl (System.Security.AccessControl.RegistrySecurity registrySecurity);

member this.SetAccessControl : System.Security.AccessControl.RegistrySecurity -> unit

Public Sub SetAccessControl (registrySecurity As RegistrySecurity)

Parameter

registrySecurity: RegistrySecurity

Die Zugriffssteuerungssicherheit, die für den aktuellen Unterschlüssel angewendet werden soll.

Ausnahmen

UnauthorizedAccessException

Das aktuelle RegistryKey-Objekt stellt einen Schlüssel mit Zugriffssteuerungssicherheit dar, und der Aufrufer verfügt nicht über ChangePermissions-Rechte.

ArgumentNullException

registrySecurity ist null.

ObjectDisposedException

Der zu bearbeitende RegistryKey ist geschlossen (auf geschlossene Schlüssel kann nicht zugegriffen werden).

Beispiele

Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird ein Testschlüssel erstellt. Der aktuelle Benutzer ist zulässig ReadKey und Delete rechte, aber verweigert ChangePermissions und WriteKey Rechte. Nachfolgende Versuche, den Schlüssel zu bearbeiten, sind je nach diesen Berechtigungen erfolgreich oder schlagen fehl.

Bevor der Schlüssel gelöscht wird, wird der Code angehalten. Sie können zum Registrierungs-Editor wechseln und überprüfen, ob die gleichen Zugriffsrechte gelten, wenn über den Registrierungs-Editor auf den Schlüssel zugegriffen wird. (Dies funktioniert am besten, wenn Sie RunAs über die Befehlszeile verwenden, um den Registrierungs-Editor und den Beispielcode als lokaler Benutzer ohne Administratorrechte auszuführen. Der Registrierungs-Editor ermöglicht es einem Administrator immer, Berechtigungen zu ändern, auch wenn dem jeweiligen Administrator diese Rechte verweigert wurden. Wenn Sie einen lokalen Benutzer namens TestUser definiert haben, öffnet der Befehl runas /user:TestUser cmd ein Befehlsfenster, in dem Sie den Registrierungs-Editor und dann den Beispielcode ausführen können.)

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace Microsoft::Win32;
using namespace System::Security::AccessControl;
using namespace System::Security;

int main()
{
    // Delete the example key if it exists.
    try
    {
        Registry::CurrentUser->DeleteSubKey("RegistryRightsExample");
        Console::WriteLine("Example key has been deleted.");
    }
    catch (ArgumentException^)
    {
        // ArgumentException is thrown if the key does not exist. In
        // this case, there is no reason to display a message.
    }
    catch (InvalidOperationException^ ex)
    {
        Console::WriteLine(
            "{0}Unable to delete key: it appears to have child subkeys:{0}{1}", 
            Environment::NewLine, ex);
        return 0;
    }
    catch (SecurityException^ ex)
    {
        Console::WriteLine("{0}You do not have the permissions required " +
            "to delete this key:{0}{1}", Environment::NewLine, ex);
        return 0;
    }

    String^ user = Environment::UserDomainName + "\\" + Environment::UserName;

    RegistrySecurity^ regSecurity = gcnew RegistrySecurity();

    // Allow the current user to read and delete the key.
    //
    regSecurity->AddAccessRule(gcnew RegistryAccessRule(user,
        RegistryRights::ReadKey | RegistryRights::Delete,
        InheritanceFlags::None,
        PropagationFlags::None,
        AccessControlType::Allow));

    // Prevent the current user from writing or changing the
    // permission set of the key. Note that if Delete permission
    // were not allowed in the previous access rule, denying
    // WriteKey permission would prevent the user from deleting the
    // key.
    regSecurity->AddAccessRule(gcnew RegistryAccessRule(user,
        RegistryRights::WriteKey | RegistryRights::ChangePermissions,
        InheritanceFlags::None,
        PropagationFlags::None,
        AccessControlType::Deny));

    // Create the example key with registry security.
    RegistryKey^ createdKey = nullptr;
    try
    {
        createdKey = Registry::CurrentUser->CreateSubKey(
            "RegistryRightsExample", RegistryKeyPermissionCheck::Default,
            regSecurity);
        Console::WriteLine("{0}Example key created.", Environment::NewLine);
        createdKey->SetValue("ValueName", "StringValue");
    }
    catch (SecurityException^ ex)
    {
        Console::WriteLine("{0}You do not have the permissions required " +
            "to create the example key:{0}{1}", Environment::NewLine, ex);
        return 0;
    }
    if (createdKey != nullptr)
    {
        createdKey->Close();
    }

    RegistryKey^ openedKey;

    // Open the key with read access.
    openedKey = Registry::CurrentUser->OpenSubKey("RegistryRightsExample",
        false);
    Console::WriteLine("{0}Retrieved value: {1}",
        Environment::NewLine, openedKey->GetValue("ValueName"));
    openedKey->Close();

    // Attempt to open the key with write access.
    try
    {
        openedKey = Registry::CurrentUser->OpenSubKey("RegistryRightsExample",
            true);
    }
    catch (SecurityException^ ex)
    {
        Console::WriteLine("{0}You do not have the permissions required " +
            "to write to the example key:{0}{1}", Environment::NewLine, ex);
    }
    if (openedKey != nullptr)
    {
        openedKey->Close();
    }

    // Attempt to change permissions for the key.
    try
    {
        regSecurity = gcnew RegistrySecurity();
        regSecurity->AddAccessRule(gcnew RegistryAccessRule(user,
            RegistryRights::WriteKey,
            InheritanceFlags::None,
            PropagationFlags::None,
            AccessControlType::Allow));
        openedKey = Registry::CurrentUser->OpenSubKey("RegistryRightsExample",
            false);
        openedKey->SetAccessControl(regSecurity);
        Console::WriteLine("{0}Example key permissions were changed.", 
            Environment::NewLine);
    }
    catch (UnauthorizedAccessException^ ex)
    {
        Console::WriteLine("{0}You are not authorized to change " +
            "permissions for the example key:{0}{1}", Environment::NewLine, ex);
    }
    if (openedKey != nullptr)
    {
        openedKey->Close();
    }

    Console::WriteLine("{0}Press Enter to delete the example key.", 
        Environment::NewLine);
    Console::ReadLine();

    try
    {
        Registry::CurrentUser->DeleteSubKey("RegistryRightsExample");
        Console::WriteLine("Example key was deleted.");
    }
    catch(SecurityException^ ex)
    {
        Console::WriteLine("{0}You do not have the permissions required to "
            + "delete the example key:{0}{1}", Environment::NewLine, ex);
    }
}

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Security;
using System.Security.AccessControl;
using Microsoft.Win32;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Delete the example key if it exists.
        try
        {
            Registry.CurrentUser.DeleteSubKey("RegistryRightsExample");
            Console.WriteLine("Example key has been deleted.");
        }
        catch (ArgumentException)
        {
            // ArgumentException is thrown if the key does not exist. In
            // this case, there is no reason to display a message.
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Unable to delete the example key: {0}", ex);
            return;
        }

        string user = Environment.UserDomainName + "\\" + Environment.UserName;

        RegistrySecurity rs = new RegistrySecurity();

        // Allow the current user to read and delete the key.
        //
        rs.AddAccessRule(new RegistryAccessRule(user,
            RegistryRights.ReadKey | RegistryRights.Delete,
            InheritanceFlags.None,
            PropagationFlags.None,
            AccessControlType.Allow));

        // Prevent the current user from writing or changing the
        // permission set of the key. Note that if Delete permission
        // were not allowed in the previous access rule, denying
        // WriteKey permission would prevent the user from deleting the
        // key.
        rs.AddAccessRule(new RegistryAccessRule(user,
            RegistryRights.WriteKey | RegistryRights.ChangePermissions,
            InheritanceFlags.None,
            PropagationFlags.None,
            AccessControlType.Deny));

        // Create the example key with registry security.
        RegistryKey rk = null;
        try
        {
            rk = Registry.CurrentUser.CreateSubKey("RegistryRightsExample",
                RegistryKeyPermissionCheck.Default, rs);
            Console.WriteLine("\r\nExample key created.");
            rk.SetValue("ValueName", "StringValue");
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\r\nUnable to create the example key: {0}", ex);
        }
        if (rk != null) rk.Close();

        rk = Registry.CurrentUser;

        RegistryKey rk2;

        // Open the key with read access.
        rk2 = rk.OpenSubKey("RegistryRightsExample", false);
        Console.WriteLine("\r\nRetrieved value: {0}", rk2.GetValue("ValueName"));
        rk2.Close();

        // Attempt to open the key with write access.
        try
        {
            rk2 = rk.OpenSubKey("RegistryRightsExample", true);
        }
        catch (SecurityException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\nUnable to write to the example key." +
                " Caught SecurityException: {0}", ex.Message);
        }
        if (rk2 != null) rk2.Close();

        // Attempt to change permissions for the key.
        try
        {
            rs = new RegistrySecurity();
            rs.AddAccessRule(new RegistryAccessRule(user,
                RegistryRights.WriteKey,
                InheritanceFlags.None,
                PropagationFlags.None,
                AccessControlType.Allow));
            rk2 = rk.OpenSubKey("RegistryRightsExample", false);
            rk2.SetAccessControl(rs);
            Console.WriteLine("\r\nExample key permissions were changed.");
        }
        catch (UnauthorizedAccessException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\nUnable to change permissions for the example key." +
                " Caught UnauthorizedAccessException: {0}", ex.Message);
        }
        if (rk2 != null) rk2.Close();

        Console.WriteLine("\r\nPress Enter to delete the example key.");
        Console.ReadLine();

        try
        {
            rk.DeleteSubKey("RegistryRightsExample");
            Console.WriteLine("Example key was deleted.");
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Unable to delete the example key: {0}", ex);
        }

        rk.Close();
    }
}

/* This code example produces the following output:

Example key created.

Retrieved value: StringValue

Unable to write to the example key. Caught SecurityException: Requested registry access is not allowed.

Unable to change permissions for the example key. Caught UnauthorizedAccessException: Cannot write to the registry key.

Press Enter to delete the example key.

Example key was deleted.
 */

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Security
Imports System.Security.AccessControl
Imports Microsoft.Win32

Public Class Example
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' Delete the example key if it exists.
        Try
            Registry.CurrentUser.DeleteSubKey("RegistryRightsExample")
            Console.WriteLine("Example key has been deleted.")
        Catch ex As ArgumentException
            ' ArgumentException is thrown if the key does not exist. In
            ' this case, there is no reason to display a message.
        Catch ex As Exception
            Console.WriteLine("Unable to delete the example key: {0}", ex)
            Return
        End Try

        Dim user As String = Environment.UserDomainName & "\" & Environment.UserName

        Dim rs As New RegistrySecurity()

        ' Allow the current user to read and delete the key.
        '
        rs.AddAccessRule(new RegistryAccessRule(user, _
            RegistryRights.ReadKey Or RegistryRights.Delete, _
            InheritanceFlags.None, _
            PropagationFlags.None, _
            AccessControlType.Allow))

        ' Prevent the current user from writing or changing the
        ' permission set of the key. Note that if Delete permission
        ' were not allowed in the previous access rule, denying
        ' WriteKey permission would prevent the user from deleting the 
        ' key.
        rs.AddAccessRule(new RegistryAccessRule(user, _
            RegistryRights.WriteKey Or RegistryRights.ChangePermissions, _
            InheritanceFlags.None, _
            PropagationFlags.None, _
            AccessControlType.Deny))

        ' Create the example key with registry security.
        Dim rk As RegistryKey = Nothing
        Try
            rk = Registry.CurrentUser.CreateSubKey("RegistryRightsExample", _
                RegistryKeyPermissionCheck.Default, rs)
            Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Example key created.")
            rk.SetValue("ValueName", "StringValue")
        Catch ex As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Unable to create the example key: {0}", ex)
        End Try

        If rk IsNot Nothing Then rk.Close()

        rk = Registry.CurrentUser

        Dim rk2 As RegistryKey
        
        ' Open the key with read access.
        rk2 = rk.OpenSubKey("RegistryRightsExample", False)
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Retrieved value: {0}", rk2.GetValue("ValueName"))
        rk2.Close()

        ' Attempt to open the key with write access.
        Try
            rk2 = rk.OpenSubKey("RegistryRightsExample", True)
        Catch ex As SecurityException
            Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Unable to write to the example key." _
                & " Caught SecurityException: {0}", ex.Message)
        End Try
        If rk2 IsNot Nothing Then rk2.Close()

        ' Attempt to change permissions for the key.
        Try
            rs = New RegistrySecurity()
            rs.AddAccessRule(new RegistryAccessRule(user, _
                RegistryRights.WriteKey, _
                InheritanceFlags.None, _
                PropagationFlags.None, _
                AccessControlType.Allow))
            rk2 = rk.OpenSubKey("RegistryRightsExample", False)
            rk2.SetAccessControl(rs)
            Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Example key permissions were changed.")
        Catch ex As UnauthorizedAccessException
            Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Unable to change permissions for the example key." _
                & " Caught UnauthorizedAccessException: {0}", ex.Message)
        End Try
        If rk2 IsNot Nothing Then rk2.Close()

        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Press Enter to delete the example key.")
        Console.ReadLine()

        Try
            rk.DeleteSubKey("RegistryRightsExample")
            Console.WriteLine("Example key was deleted.")
        Catch ex As Exception
            Console.WriteLine("Unable to delete the example key: {0}", ex)
        End Try

        rk.Close()
    End Sub
End Class

' This code produces the following output:
'
'Example key created.
'
'Retrieved value: StringValue
'
'Unable to write to the example key. Caught SecurityException: Requested registry access is not allowed.
'
'Unable to change permissions for the example key. Caught UnauthorizedAccessException: Cannot write to the registry key.
'
'Press Enter to delete the example key.
'
'Example key was deleted.

Hinweise

Um Berechtigungen für einen Registrierungsschlüssel zu ändern, verwenden Sie die GetAccessControl -Methode, um ein RegistrySecurity Objekt abzurufen, das die vorhandene Windows-Zugriffssteuerungssicherheit darstellt, ändern Sie dieses RegistrySecurity Objekt, und verwenden Sie dann die -Methode, um die SetAccessControl Sicherheit für den Schlüssel zu aktualisieren.

Achtung

Das RegistrySecurity für registrySecurity angegebene Objekt ersetzt die vorhandene Sicherheit für den Registrierungsschlüssel. Um Berechtigungen für einen neuen Benutzer hinzuzufügen, verwenden Sie die GetAccessControl -Methode, um die vorhandene Zugriffssteuerungssicherheit abzurufen und dann zu ändern.

Gilt für: