Collection<T>.Remove(T) Collection<T>.Remove(T) Collection<T>.Remove(T) Collection<T>.Remove(T) Method

Definition

Namespace:
System.Collections.ObjectModel System.Collections.ObjectModel System.Collections.ObjectModel System.Collections.ObjectModel
Assemblies:
System.Runtime.dll, mscorlib.dll, netstandard.dll

Entfernt das erste Vorkommen eines angegebenen Objekts aus der Collection<T>.Removes the first occurrence of a specific object from the Collection<T>.

public:
 virtual bool Remove(T item);
public bool Remove (T item);
abstract member Remove : 'T -> bool
override this.Remove : 'T -> bool
Public Function Remove (item As T) As Boolean

Parameter

item
T T T T

Das aus der Collection<T> zu entfernende Objekt.The object to remove from the Collection<T>. Der Wert kann für Verweistypen null sein.The value can be null for reference types.

Gibt zurück

Boolean Boolean Boolean Boolean

true, wenn das item erfolgreich entfernt wurde, andernfalls false.true if item is successfully removed; otherwise, false. Diese Methode gibt auch dann false zurück, wenn item nicht im ursprünglichen Collection<T> gefunden wurde.This method also returns false if item was not found in the original Collection<T>.

Implementiert

Remove(T)

Beispiele

Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird veranschaulicht, viele der Eigenschaften und Methoden der Collection<T>.The following code example demonstrates many of the properties and methods of Collection<T>. Das Codebeispiel erstellt eine Auflistung von Zeichenfolgen, verwendet der Add Methode zum Hinzufügen verschiedener Zeichenfolgen, zeigt der Count, und eine Liste der Zeichenfolgen.The code example creates a collection of strings, uses the Add method to add several strings, displays the Count, and lists the strings. Im Beispiel wird die IndexOf Methode, um den Index einer Zeichenfolge zu ermitteln und die Contains Methode, um zu bestimmen, ob eine Zeichenfolge in der Auflistung ist.The example uses the IndexOf method to find the index of a string and the Contains method to determine whether a string is in the collection. Das Beispiel fügt eine Zeichenfolge mit der Insert -Methode, abgerufen und festgelegt-Zeichenfolgen, die über das standardmäßige Item[Int32] -Eigenschaft (Indexer in c#).The example inserts a string using the Insert method and retrieves and sets strings using the default Item[Int32] property (the indexer in C#). Im Beispiel werden Zeichenfolgen mithilfe von Zeichenfolge Identität entfernt die Remove Methode und Index mithilfe der RemoveAt Methode.The example removes strings by string identity using the Remove method and by index using the RemoveAt method. Zum Schluss die Clear Methode wird verwendet, um alle Zeichenfolgen aus der Auflistung gelöscht.Finally, the Clear method is used to clear all strings from the collection. 

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections::Generic;
using namespace System::Collections::ObjectModel;

public ref class Demo
{
public:
    static void Main()
    {
        Collection<String^>^ dinosaurs = gcnew Collection<String^>();

        dinosaurs->Add("Psitticosaurus");
        dinosaurs->Add("Caudipteryx");
        dinosaurs->Add("Compsognathus");
        dinosaurs->Add("Muttaburrasaurus");

        Console::WriteLine("{0} dinosaurs:", dinosaurs->Count);
        Display(dinosaurs);

        Console::WriteLine("\nIndexOf(\"Muttaburrasaurus\"): {0}",
            dinosaurs->IndexOf("Muttaburrasaurus"));

        Console::WriteLine("\nContains(\"Caudipteryx\"): {0}",
            dinosaurs->Contains("Caudipteryx"));

        Console::WriteLine("\nInsert(2, \"Nanotyrannus\")");
        dinosaurs->Insert(2, "Nanotyrannus");
        Display(dinosaurs);

        Console::WriteLine("\ndinosaurs[2]: {0}", dinosaurs[2]);

        Console::WriteLine("\ndinosaurs[2] = \"Microraptor\"");
        dinosaurs[2] = "Microraptor";
        Display(dinosaurs);

        Console::WriteLine("\nRemove(\"Microraptor\")");
        dinosaurs->Remove("Microraptor");
        Display(dinosaurs);

        Console::WriteLine("\nRemoveAt(0)");
        dinosaurs->RemoveAt(0);
        Display(dinosaurs);

        Console::WriteLine("\ndinosaurs.Clear()");
        dinosaurs->Clear();
        Console::WriteLine("Count: {0}", dinosaurs->Count);
    }

private:
    static void Display(Collection<String^>^ cs)
    {
        Console::WriteLine();
        for each( String^ item in cs )
        {
            Console::WriteLine(item);
        }
    }
};

int main()
{
    Demo::Main();
}

/* This code example produces the following output:

4 dinosaurs:

Psitticosaurus
Caudipteryx
Compsognathus
Muttaburrasaurus

IndexOf("Muttaburrasaurus"): 3

Contains("Caudipteryx"): True

Insert(2, "Nanotyrannus")

Psitticosaurus
Caudipteryx
Nanotyrannus
Compsognathus
Muttaburrasaurus

dinosaurs[2]: Nanotyrannus

dinosaurs[2] = "Microraptor"

Psitticosaurus
Caudipteryx
Microraptor
Compsognathus
Muttaburrasaurus

Remove("Microraptor")

Psitticosaurus
Caudipteryx
Compsognathus
Muttaburrasaurus

RemoveAt(0)

Caudipteryx
Compsognathus
Muttaburrasaurus

dinosaurs.Clear()
Count: 0
 */

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;

public class Demo
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Collection<string> dinosaurs = new Collection<string>();

        dinosaurs.Add("Psitticosaurus");
        dinosaurs.Add("Caudipteryx");
        dinosaurs.Add("Compsognathus");
        dinosaurs.Add("Muttaburrasaurus");

        Console.WriteLine("{0} dinosaurs:", dinosaurs.Count);
        Display(dinosaurs);
    
        Console.WriteLine("\nIndexOf(\"Muttaburrasaurus\"): {0}", 
            dinosaurs.IndexOf("Muttaburrasaurus"));

        Console.WriteLine("\nContains(\"Caudipteryx\"): {0}", 
            dinosaurs.Contains("Caudipteryx"));

        Console.WriteLine("\nInsert(2, \"Nanotyrannus\")");
        dinosaurs.Insert(2, "Nanotyrannus");
        Display(dinosaurs);

        Console.WriteLine("\ndinosaurs[2]: {0}", dinosaurs[2]);

        Console.WriteLine("\ndinosaurs[2] = \"Microraptor\"");
        dinosaurs[2] = "Microraptor";
        Display(dinosaurs);

        Console.WriteLine("\nRemove(\"Microraptor\")");
        dinosaurs.Remove("Microraptor");
        Display(dinosaurs);

        Console.WriteLine("\nRemoveAt(0)");
        dinosaurs.RemoveAt(0);
        Display(dinosaurs);

        Console.WriteLine("\ndinosaurs.Clear()");
        dinosaurs.Clear();
        Console.WriteLine("Count: {0}", dinosaurs.Count);
    }
    
    private static void Display(Collection<string> cs)
    {
        Console.WriteLine();
        foreach( string item in cs )
        {
            Console.WriteLine(item);
        }
    }
}

/* This code example produces the following output:

4 dinosaurs:

Psitticosaurus
Caudipteryx
Compsognathus
Muttaburrasaurus

IndexOf("Muttaburrasaurus"): 3

Contains("Caudipteryx"): True

Insert(2, "Nanotyrannus")

Psitticosaurus
Caudipteryx
Nanotyrannus
Compsognathus
Muttaburrasaurus

dinosaurs[2]: Nanotyrannus

dinosaurs[2] = "Microraptor"

Psitticosaurus
Caudipteryx
Microraptor
Compsognathus
Muttaburrasaurus

Remove("Microraptor")

Psitticosaurus
Caudipteryx
Compsognathus
Muttaburrasaurus

RemoveAt(0)

Caudipteryx
Compsognathus
Muttaburrasaurus

dinosaurs.Clear()
Count: 0
 */

Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Collections.ObjectModel

Public Class Demo
    
    Public Shared Sub Main() 

        Dim dinosaurs As New Collection(Of String)

        dinosaurs.Add("Psitticosaurus")
        dinosaurs.Add("Caudipteryx")
        dinosaurs.Add("Compsognathus")
        dinosaurs.Add("Muttaburrasaurus")

        Console.WriteLine("{0} dinosaurs:", dinosaurs.Count)
        Display(dinosaurs)
    
        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "IndexOf(""Muttaburrasaurus""): {0}", _
            dinosaurs.IndexOf("Muttaburrasaurus"))

        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Contains(""Caudipteryx""): {0}", _
            dinosaurs.Contains("Caudipteryx"))

        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Insert(2, ""Nanotyrannus"")")
        dinosaurs.Insert(2, "Nanotyrannus")
        Display(dinosaurs)

        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "dinosaurs(2): {0}", dinosaurs(2))

        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "dinosaurs(2) = ""Microraptor""")
        dinosaurs(2) = "Microraptor"
        Display(dinosaurs)

        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Remove(""Microraptor"")")
        dinosaurs.Remove("Microraptor")
        Display(dinosaurs)

        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "RemoveAt(0)")
        dinosaurs.RemoveAt(0)
        Display(dinosaurs)
 
        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "dinosaurs.Clear()")
        dinosaurs.Clear()
        Console.WriteLine("Count: {0}", dinosaurs.Count)

    End Sub
    
    Private Shared Sub Display(ByVal cs As Collection(Of String)) 
        Console.WriteLine()
        For Each item As String In cs
            Console.WriteLine(item)
        Next item
    End Sub
End Class

' This code example produces the following output:
'
'4 dinosaurs:
'
'Psitticosaurus
'Caudipteryx
'Compsognathus
'Muttaburrasaurus
'
'IndexOf("Muttaburrasaurus"): 3
'
'Contains("Caudipteryx"): True
'
'Insert(2, "Nanotyrannus")
'
'Psitticosaurus
'Caudipteryx
'Nanotyrannus
'Compsognathus
'Muttaburrasaurus
'
'dinosaurs(2): Nanotyrannus
'
'dinosaurs(2) = "Microraptor"
'
'Psitticosaurus
'Caudipteryx
'Microraptor
'Compsognathus
'Muttaburrasaurus
'
'Remove("Microraptor")
'
'Psitticosaurus
'Caudipteryx
'Compsognathus
'Muttaburrasaurus
'
'RemoveAt(0)
'
'Caudipteryx
'Compsognathus
'Muttaburrasaurus
'
'dinosaurs.Clear()
'Count: 0

Hinweise

Diese Methode bestimmt mithilfe des Standardgleichheitsvergleichs Gleichheit EqualityComparer<T>.Default für T, den Typ der Werte in der Liste.This method determines equality using the default equality comparer EqualityComparer<T>.Default for T, the type of values in the list.

Diese Methode führt eine lineare Suche. aus diesem Grund ist die durchschnittliche Ausführungszeit proportional zu Count.This method performs a linear search; therefore, the average execution time is proportional to Count. Diese Methode ist, also eine O (n)-Vorgang, in denen n ist Count.That is, this method is an O(n) operation, where n is Count.

Hinweise für Vererber

Abgeleitete Klassen können überschreiben RemoveItem(Int32) so ändern Sie das Verhalten dieser Methode.Derived classes can override RemoveItem(Int32) to change the behavior of this method.

Gilt für:

Siehe auch