DateTimeFormatInfo.Calendar Eigenschaft

public:
 property System::Globalization::Calendar ^ Calendar { System::Globalization::Calendar ^ get(); void set(System::Globalization::Calendar ^ value); };

public System.Globalization.Calendar Calendar { get; set; }

member this.Calendar : System.Globalization.Calendar with get, set

Public Property Calendar As Calendar

Eigenschaftswert

Calendar

Der für die aktuelle Kultur zu verwendende Kalender.The calendar to use for the current culture. Der Standardwert für InvariantInfo ist ein GregorianCalendar-Objekt.The default for InvariantInfo is a GregorianCalendar object.

Ausnahmen

Beispiele

Im folgenden Beispiel wird eine ChangeCalendar Methode definiert, die den aktuellen Kalender einer Kultur in einen angegebenen Kalender ändert, es sei denn, es handelt sich um den aktuellen Kalender, oder wenn Sie nicht von der Kultur unterstützt wird.The following example defines a ChangeCalendar method that changes a culture's current calendar to a specified calendar unless it is already the current calendar or if it is not supported by the culture. Der Code, der die-Methode aufruft, instanziiert ein CultureInfo -Objekt, das die Kultur Arabisch (Ägypten) darstellt, und versucht zunächst, seinen Kalender in den japanischen Kalender zu ändern.The code that calls the method instantiates a CultureInfo object that represents the Arabic (Egypt) culture and first attempts to change its calendar to the Japanese calendar. Da der japanische Kalender nicht unterstützt wird, führt die-Methode nicht zum Ändern des Kalenders der Kultur.Because the Japanese calendar is not supported, the method makes not change the culture's calendar. Da der um Al-Qura-Kalender jedoch ein Member der-Auflistung ist CultureInfo.OptionalCalendars , ist die-Methode erfolgreich, dass Sie den aktuellen Kalender für die AR-z-Kultur verwendet.However, because the Umm al-Qura calendar is a member of the CultureInfo.OptionalCalendars collection, the method does succeed in making it the current calendar for the ar-EG culture.

using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      CultureInfo ci = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("ar-EG");
      Console.WriteLine("The current calendar for the {0} culture is {1}",
                        ci.Name,
                        CalendarUtilities.ShowCalendarName(ci.DateTimeFormat.Calendar));

      CalendarUtilities.ChangeCalendar(ci, new JapaneseCalendar());
      Console.WriteLine("The current calendar for the {0} culture is {1}",
                        ci.Name,
                        CalendarUtilities.ShowCalendarName(ci.DateTimeFormat.Calendar));

      CalendarUtilities.ChangeCalendar(ci, new UmAlQuraCalendar());
      Console.WriteLine("The current calendar for the {0} culture is {1}",
                        ci.Name,
                        CalendarUtilities.ShowCalendarName(ci.DateTimeFormat.Calendar));
   }
}

public class CalendarUtilities
{
   private Calendar newCal;
   private bool isGregorian;

   public static void ChangeCalendar(CultureInfo ci, Calendar cal)
   {
      CalendarUtilities util = new CalendarUtilities(cal);

      // Is the new calendar already the current calendar?
      if (util.CalendarExists(ci.DateTimeFormat.Calendar))
         return;

      // Is the new calendar supported?
      if (Array.Exists(ci.OptionalCalendars, util.CalendarExists))
         ci.DateTimeFormat.Calendar = cal;
   }

   private CalendarUtilities(Calendar cal)
   {
      newCal = cal;

      // Is the new calendar a Gregorian calendar?
      isGregorian = cal.GetType().Name.Contains("Gregorian");
   }

   private bool CalendarExists(Calendar cal)
   {
      if (cal.ToString() == newCal.ToString()) {
         if (isGregorian) {
            if (((GregorianCalendar) cal).CalendarType ==
               ((GregorianCalendar) newCal).CalendarType)
               return true;
         }
         else {
            return true;
         }
      }
      return false;
   }

   public static string ShowCalendarName(Calendar cal)
   {
      string calName = cal.ToString().Replace("System.Globalization.", "");
      if (cal is GregorianCalendar)
         calName += ", Type " + ((GregorianCalendar) cal).CalendarType.ToString();

      return calName;
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    The current calendar for the ar-EG culture is GregorianCalendar, Type Localized
//    The current calendar for the ar-EG culture is GregorianCalendar, Type Localized
//    The current calendar for the ar-EG culture is UmAlQuraCalendar

Imports System.Globalization

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim ci As CultureInfo = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("ar-EG")
      Console.WriteLine("The current calendar for the {0} culture is {1}",
                        ci.Name, 
                        CalendarUtilities.ShowCalendarName(ci.DateTimeFormat.Calendar))

      CalendarUtilities.ChangeCalendar(ci, New JapaneseCalendar())
      Console.WriteLine("The current calendar for the {0} culture is {1}",
                        ci.Name, 
                        CalendarUtilities.ShowCalendarName(ci.DateTimeFormat.Calendar))
      
      CalendarUtilities.ChangeCalendar(ci, New UmAlQuraCalendar())
      Console.WriteLine("The current calendar for the {0} culture is {1}",
                        ci.Name, 
                        CalendarUtilities.ShowCalendarName(ci.DateTimeFormat.Calendar))
   End Sub
End Module

Public Class CalendarUtilities
   Private newCal As Calendar
   Private isGregorian As Boolean
   
   Public Shared Sub ChangeCalendar(ci As CultureInfo, cal As Calendar)
      Dim util As New CalendarUtilities(cal)
      
      ' Is the new calendar already the current calendar?
      If util.CalendarExists(ci.DateTimeFormat.Calendar) Then
         Exit Sub
      End If

      ' Is the new calendar supported?
      If Array.Exists(ci.OptionalCalendars, AddressOf util.CalendarExists) Then
         ci.DateTimeFormat.Calendar = cal
      End If
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub New(cal As Calendar)
      newCal = cal
      
      ' Is the new calendar a Gregorian calendar?
      isGregorian = cal.GetType().Name.Contains("Gregorian")
   End Sub
   
   Private Function CalendarExists(cal As Calendar) As Boolean
      If cal.ToString() = newCal.ToString Then
         If isGregorian Then
            If CType(cal, GregorianCalendar).CalendarType = 
               CType(newCal, GregorianCalendar).CalendarType Then
               Return True
            End If
         Else
            Return True
         End If
      End If
      Return False
   End Function

   Public Shared Function ShowCalendarName(cal As Calendar) As String
      Dim calName As String = cal.ToString().Replace("System.Globalization.", "")
      If TypeOf cal Is GregorianCalendar Then
         calName += ", Type " + CType(cal, GregorianCalendar).CalendarType.ToString()
      End If
      Return calName 
   End Function
End Class
' The example displays the following output:
'    The current calendar for the ar-EG culture is GregorianCalendar, Type Localized
'    The current calendar for the ar-EG culture is GregorianCalendar, Type Localized
'    The current calendar for the ar-EG culture is UmAlQuraCalendar

Hinweise

Die- Calendar Eigenschaft akzeptiert nur Kalender, die für die Kultur gültig sind, die dem-Objekt zugeordnet ist DateTimeFormatInfo .The Calendar property accepts only calendars that are valid for the culture that is associated with the DateTimeFormatInfo object. Die CultureInfo.OptionalCalendars -Eigenschaft gibt die Kalender an, die von einer bestimmten Kultur verwendet werden können, und die- CultureInfo.Calendar Eigenschaft gibt den Standardkalender für die Kultur an.The CultureInfo.OptionalCalendars property specifies the calendars that can be used by a particular culture, and the CultureInfo.Calendar property specifies the default calendar for the culture.

Wenn Sie den Wert dieser Eigenschaft ändern, wirkt sich dies auch auf die folgenden Eigenschaften aus: MonthNames , AbbreviatedMonthNames , DayNames , AbbreviatedDayNames , CalendarWeekRule , FirstDayOfWeek , FullDateTimePattern , LongDatePattern , ShortDatePattern , YearMonthPattern und MonthDayPattern .Changing the value of this property affects the following properties as well: MonthNames, AbbreviatedMonthNames, DayNames, AbbreviatedDayNames, CalendarWeekRule, FirstDayOfWeek, FullDateTimePattern, LongDatePattern, ShortDatePattern, YearMonthPattern, and MonthDayPattern.

Wenn z. b. die Kultur des aktuellen Threads Japanisch ist, akzeptiert diese Eigenschaft JapaneseCalendar , Localized GregorianCalendar oder USEnglish GregorianCalendar .For example, if the culture of the current thread is Japanese, this property accepts JapaneseCalendar, LocalizedGregorianCalendar, or USEnglishGregorianCalendar. Wenn JapaneseCalendar verwendet wird, ist der standardmäßige Long Date-Spezifizierer "GG y" \x5e74 'm ' \x6708 'd ' \x65e5 ' ".When the JapaneseCalendar is used, the default long date specifier is "gg y'\x5e74'M'\x6708'd'\x65e5'". Wenn Localized GregorianCalendar verwendet wird, ist der standardmäßige Long Date-Spezifizierer "yyyy" \x5e74 'm ' \x6708 d ' \x65e5 ' ".When the LocalizedGregorianCalendar, is used, the default long date specifier is "yyyy'\x5e74'M'\x6708'd'\x65e5'".

Gilt für:

Siehe auch

• Calendar