FileInfo.IsReadOnly Eigenschaft

Definition

Namespace:

System.IO

Assemblys:

mscorlib.dll, System.IO.FileSystem.dll

Assembly:

System.IO.FileSystem.dll

Assembly:

System.Runtime.dll

Assembly:

mscorlib.dll

Assembly:

netstandard.dll

Ruft einen Wert ab, der bestimmt, ob die aktuelle Datei schreibgeschützt ist, oder legt diesen Wert fest.

public:
 property bool IsReadOnly { bool get(); void set(bool value); };

public bool IsReadOnly { get; set; }

member this.IsReadOnly : bool with get, set

Public Property IsReadOnly As Boolean

Eigenschaftswert

Boolean

true, wenn die aktuelle Datei schreibgeschützt ist, andernfalls false.

Ausnahmen

FileNotFoundException

Die durch das aktuelle FileInfo-Objekt beschriebene Datei konnte nicht gefunden werden.

IOException

Beim Öffnen der Datei ist ein E/A-Fehler aufgetreten.

UnauthorizedAccessException

Dieser Vorgang wird von der aktuellen Plattform nicht unterstützt.

• oder -

Der Aufrufer verfügt nicht über die erforderliche Berechtigung.

ArgumentException

Der Benutzer hat keine Schreibberechtigung, aber versucht, diese Eigenschaft auf false festzulegen.

Beispiele

Im folgenden Beispiel wird die IsReadOnly Eigenschaft verwendet, um eine Datei als schreibgeschützt zu markieren und dann als Schreibzugriff zu markieren.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;

namespace FileSystemExample
{
    // Sets the read-only value of a file.
    void SetFileReadAccess(String^ fileName, bool setReadOnly)
    {
        // Create a new FileInfo object.
        FileInfo^ fInfo = gcnew FileInfo(fileName);

        // Set the IsReadOnly property.
        fInfo->IsReadOnly = setReadOnly;
    }

    // Returns whether a file is read-only.
    bool IsFileReadOnly(String^ fileName)
    {
        // Create a new FileInfo object.
        FileInfo^ fInfo = gcnew FileInfo(fileName);

        // Return the IsReadOnly property value.
        return fInfo->IsReadOnly;
    }
}

int main()
{
    try
    {
        String^ fileName = "c:\\test.xml";

        if (File::Exists(fileName))
        {
            // Get the read-only value for a file.
            bool isReadOnly = FileSystemExample::IsFileReadOnly(fileName);

            // Display whether the file is read-only.
            Console::WriteLine("The file read-only value for {0} is:" +
                "{1}", fileName, isReadOnly);

            Console::WriteLine("Changing the read-only value for {0}" +
                " to true.", fileName);

            // Set the file to read-only.
            FileSystemExample::SetFileReadAccess(fileName, true);

            // Get the read-only value for a file.
            isReadOnly = FileSystemExample::IsFileReadOnly(fileName);

            // Display that the file is read-only.
            Console::WriteLine("The file read-only value for {0} is:" +
                "{1}", fileName, isReadOnly);
        }
        else
        {
            Console::WriteLine("The file {0} doesn't exist.", fileName);
        }
    }
    catch (IOException^ ex)
    {
        Console::WriteLine(ex->Message);
    }
};
//This code produces output similar to the following; 
//results may vary based on the computer/file structure/etc.:
//
//The file read-only value for c:\test.xml is:False
//Changing the read-only value for c:\test.xml to true.
//The file read-only value for c:\test.xml is:True

using System;
using System.IO;

namespace FileSystemExample
{
    class FileExample
    {
        public static void Main()
        {

            string FileName = @"c:\test.xml";

            // Get the read-only value for a file.
            bool isReadOnly = IsFileReadOnly(FileName);

            // Display wether the file is read-only.
            Console.WriteLine("The file read-only value for " + FileName + " is: " + isReadOnly);

            Console.WriteLine("Changing the read-only value for " + FileName + " to true.");

            // Set the file to read-only.
            SetFileReadAccess(FileName, true);

            // Get the read-only value for a file.
            isReadOnly = IsFileReadOnly(FileName);

            // Display that the file is read-only.
            Console.WriteLine("The file read-only value for " + FileName + " is: " + isReadOnly);
        }

        // Sets the read-only value of a file.
        public static void SetFileReadAccess(string FileName, bool SetReadOnly)
        {
            // Create a new FileInfo object.
            FileInfo fInfo = new FileInfo(FileName);

            // Set the IsReadOnly property.
            fInfo.IsReadOnly = SetReadOnly;
        }

        // Returns wether a file is read-only.
        public static bool IsFileReadOnly(string FileName)
        {
            // Create a new FileInfo object.
            FileInfo fInfo = new FileInfo(FileName);

            // Return the IsReadOnly property value.
            return fInfo.IsReadOnly;
        }
    }
}

//This code produces output similar to the following;
//results may vary based on the computer/file structure/etc.:
//
//The file read-only value for c:\test.xml is: True
//Changing the read-only value for c:\test.xml to true.
//The file read-only value for c:\test.xml is: True
//

Imports System.IO



Module FileExample

    Sub Main()

        Dim FileName As String = "c:\test.xml"

        ' Get the read-only value for a file.
        Dim isReadOnly As Boolean = IsFileReadOnly(FileName)

        ' Display wether the file is read-only.
        Console.WriteLine("The file read-only value for " & FileName & " is: " & isReadOnly)

        Console.WriteLine("Changing the read-only value for " & FileName & " to true.")

        ' Set the file to read-only.
        SetFileReadAccess(FileName, True)

        ' Get the read-only value for a file.
        isReadOnly = IsFileReadOnly(FileName)

        ' Display that the file is read-only.
        Console.WriteLine("The file read-only value for " & FileName & " is: " & isReadOnly)

    End Sub


    ' Sets the read-only value of a file.
    Sub SetFileReadAccess(ByVal FileName As String, ByVal SetReadOnly As Boolean)
        ' Create a new FileInfo object.
        Dim fInfo As New FileInfo(FileName)

        ' Set the IsReadOnly property.
        fInfo.IsReadOnly = SetReadOnly

    End Sub


    ' Returns wether a file is read-only.
    Function IsFileReadOnly(ByVal FileName As String) As Boolean
        ' Create a new FileInfo object.
        Dim fInfo As New FileInfo(FileName)

        ' Return the IsReadOnly property value.
        Return fInfo.IsReadOnly

    End Function
End Module
'This code produces output similar to the following; 
'results may vary based on the computer/file structure/etc.:
'
'The file read-only value for c:\test.xml is: True
'Changing the read-only value for c:\test.xml to true.
'The file read-only value for c:\test.xml is: True

Hinweise

Verwenden Sie die Eigenschaft, um schnell zu bestimmen oder zu ändern, ob die IsReadOnly aktuelle Datei schreibgeschützt ist.

Beim ersten Aufruf FileInfo werden Informationen zu der Datei aufgerufen Refresh und zwischengespeichert. Bei nachfolgenden Anrufen müssen Sie aufrufen Refresh , um die neueste Kopie der Informationen abzurufen.