Enumerable.DefaultIfEmpty Methode

public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ DefaultIfEmpty(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, TSource defaultValue);

public static System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> DefaultIfEmpty<TSource> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, TSource defaultValue);

static member DefaultIfEmpty : seq<'Source> * 'Source -> seq<'Source>

<Extension()>
Public Function DefaultIfEmpty(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), defaultValue As TSource) As IEnumerable(Of TSource)

Typparameter

Parameter

Gibt zurück

IEnumerable<TSource>

Ein IEnumerable<T>, das defaultValue enthält, wenn source leer ist, andernfalls sourceAn IEnumerable<T> that contains defaultValue if source is empty; otherwise, source.

Beispiele

Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird veranschaulicht, wie die DefaultIfEmpty<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, TSource) -Methode verwendet und ein Standardwert angegeben wird.The following code example demonstrates how to use the DefaultIfEmpty<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, TSource) method and specify a default value. Die erste Sequenz ist nicht leer, und die zweite Sequenz ist leer.The first sequence is not empty and the second sequence is empty.

class Pet
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
}

public static void DefaultIfEmptyEx2()
{
    Pet defaultPet = new Pet { Name = "Default Pet", Age = 0 };

    List<Pet> pets1 =
        new List<Pet>{ new Pet { Name="Barley", Age=8 },
                       new Pet { Name="Boots", Age=4 },
                       new Pet { Name="Whiskers", Age=1 } };

    foreach (Pet pet in pets1.DefaultIfEmpty(defaultPet))
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", pet.Name);
    }

    List<Pet> pets2 = new List<Pet>();

    foreach (Pet pet in pets2.DefaultIfEmpty(defaultPet))
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\nName: {0}", pet.Name);
    }
}

/*
 This code produces the following output:

 Name: Barley
 Name: Boots
 Name: Whiskers

 Name: Default Pet
*/

Structure Pet
    Public Name As String
    Public Age As Integer
End Structure

Sub DefaultIfEmptyEx2()
    ' Create a Pet object to use as the default value.
    Dim defaultPet As New Pet With {.Name = "Default Pet", .Age = 0}

    ' Create a List of Pet objects.
    Dim pets1 As New List(Of Pet)(New Pet() _
                          {New Pet With {.Name = "Barley", .Age = 8},
                           New Pet With {.Name = "Boots", .Age = 4},
                           New Pet With {.Name = "Whiskers", .Age = 1}})

    Dim output1 As New System.Text.StringBuilder
    ' Enumerate the items in the list, calling DefaultIfEmpty() 
    ' with a default value.
    For Each pet As Pet In pets1.DefaultIfEmpty(defaultPet)
        output1.AppendLine("Name: " & pet.Name)
    Next

    ' Display the output.
    Console.WriteLine(output1.ToString())

    ' Create an empty List.
    Dim pets2 As New List(Of Pet)

    Dim output2 As New System.Text.StringBuilder
    ' Enumerate the items in the list, calling DefaultIfEmpty() 
    ' with a default value.
    For Each pet As Pet In pets2.DefaultIfEmpty(defaultPet)
        output2.AppendLine("Name: " & pet.Name)
    Next

    ' Display the output.
    Console.WriteLine(output2.ToString())
End Sub

' This code produces the following output:
'
' Name: Barley
' Name: Boots
' Name: Whiskers
'
' Name: Default Pet

Hinweise

Diese Methode wird mithilfe von verzögerter Ausführung implementiert.This method is implemented by using deferred execution. Der unmittelbare Rückgabewert ist ein Objekt, das alle Informationen speichert, die zum Ausführen der Aktion erforderlich sind.The immediate return value is an object that stores all the information that is required to perform the action. Die durch diese Methode dargestellte Abfrage wird erst ausgeführt, wenn das Objekt durch Aufrufen der- GetEnumerator Methode direkt oder mithilfe von foreach in Visual c# oder in Visual Basic aufgezählt wird For Each .The query represented by this method is not executed until the object is enumerated either by calling its GetEnumerator method directly or by using foreach in Visual C# or For Each in Visual Basic.

Diese Methode kann verwendet werden, um bei Kombination mit der)-Methode einen Left Outer Join zu entwickeln GroupJoin .This method can be used to produce a left outer join when it is combined with the GroupJoin) method.

Siehe auch

• VerknüpfenJoining

public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ DefaultIfEmpty(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source);

public static System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> DefaultIfEmpty<TSource> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source);

public static System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource>? DefaultIfEmpty<TSource> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source);

static member DefaultIfEmpty : seq<'Source> -> seq<'Source>

<Extension()>
Public Function DefaultIfEmpty(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource)) As IEnumerable(Of TSource)

Typparameter

Parameter

Gibt zurück

IEnumerable<TSource>

Ein IEnumerable<T>-Objekt, das den Standardwert für den TSource-Typ enthält, wenn source leer ist, andernfalls sourceAn IEnumerable<T> object that contains the default value for the TSource type if source is empty; otherwise, source.

Ausnahmen

Beispiele

In den folgenden Codebeispielen wird veranschaulicht, wie verwendet DefaultIfEmpty<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>) wird, um einen Standardwert für den Fall anzugeben, dass die Quell Sequenz leer ist.The following code examples demonstrate how to use DefaultIfEmpty<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>) to provide a default value in case the source sequence is empty.

In diesem Beispiel wird eine nicht leere Sequenz verwendet.This example uses a non-empty sequence.

class Pet
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
}

public static void DefaultIfEmptyEx1()
{
    List<Pet> pets =
        new List<Pet>{ new Pet { Name="Barley", Age=8 },
                       new Pet { Name="Boots", Age=4 },
                       new Pet { Name="Whiskers", Age=1 } };

    foreach (Pet pet in pets.DefaultIfEmpty())
    {
        Console.WriteLine(pet.Name);
    }
}

/*
 This code produces the following output:

 Barley
 Boots
 Whiskers
*/

Structure Pet
    Public Name As String
    Public Age As Integer
End Structure

Sub DefaultIfEmptyEx1()
    ' Create a List of Pet objects.
    Dim pets As New List(Of Pet)(New Pet() _
                         {New Pet With {.Name = "Barley", .Age = 8},
                          New Pet With {.Name = "Boots", .Age = 4},
                          New Pet With {.Name = "Whiskers", .Age = 1}})

    Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder
    ' Iterate through the items in the List, calling DefaultIfEmpty().
    For Each pet As Pet In pets.DefaultIfEmpty()
        output.AppendLine(pet.Name)
    Next

    ' Display the output.
    Console.WriteLine(output.ToString())
End Sub

' This code produces the following output:
'
' Barley
' Boots
' Whiskers

In diesem Beispiel wird eine leere Sequenz verwendet.This example uses an empty sequence.

List<int> numbers = new List<int>();

foreach (int number in numbers.DefaultIfEmpty())
{
    Console.WriteLine(number);
}

/*
 This code produces the following output:

 0
*/

' Create an empty List.
Dim numbers As New List(Of Integer)()

Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder
' Iterate through the items in the List, calling DefaultIfEmpty().
For Each number As Integer In numbers.DefaultIfEmpty()
    output.AppendLine(number)
Next

' Display the output.
Console.WriteLine(output.ToString())

' This code produces the following output:
'
' 0

Hinweise

Diese Methode wird mithilfe von verzögerter Ausführung implementiert.This method is implemented by using deferred execution. Der unmittelbare Rückgabewert ist ein Objekt, das alle Informationen speichert, die zum Ausführen der Aktion erforderlich sind.The immediate return value is an object that stores all the information that is required to perform the action. Die durch diese Methode dargestellte Abfrage wird erst ausgeführt, wenn das Objekt durch Aufrufen der- GetEnumerator Methode direkt oder mithilfe von foreach in Visual c# oder in Visual Basic aufgezählt wird For Each .The query represented by this method is not executed until the object is enumerated either by calling its GetEnumerator method directly or by using foreach in Visual C# or For Each in Visual Basic.

Der Standardwert für Verweis-und Werte zulässt-Typen ist null .The default value for reference and nullable types is null.

Diese Methode kann verwendet werden, um bei Kombination mit der)-Methode einen Left Outer Join zu entwickeln GroupJoin .This method can be used to produce a left outer join when it is combined with the GroupJoin) method.

Siehe auch

• VerknüpfenJoining