Thread.Priority Eigenschaft

  • Referenz

Definition

Namespace:
System.Threading
Assembly:
System.Threading.Thread.dll
Assembly:
netstandard.dll
Assembly:
mscorlib.dll

Ruft einen Wert ab, der die Planungspriorität eines Threads angibt, oder legt diesen fest.

public:
 property System::Threading::ThreadPriority Priority { System::Threading::ThreadPriority get(); void set(System::Threading::ThreadPriority value); };
public System.Threading.ThreadPriority Priority { get; set; }
member this.Priority : System.Threading.ThreadPriority with get, set
Public Property Priority As ThreadPriority

Eigenschaftswert

ThreadPriority

Einer der ThreadPriority-Werte. Der Standardwert ist Normal.

Ausnahmen

ThreadStateException

Der Thread hat einen Endzustand erreicht, z. B. Aborted.

ArgumentException

Der für einen SET-Vorgang festgelegte Wert ist kein gültiger ThreadPriority-Wert.

Beispiele

Das folgende Beispiel zeigt das Ergebnis der Änderung der Priorität eines Threads. Es werden drei Threads erstellt, die Priorität eines Threads ist auf und ThreadPriority.BelowNormal die Priorität eines zweiten threads auf ThreadPriority.AboveNormal festgelegt. Jeder Thread erhöht eine Variable in einer while Schleife und wird für eine festgelegte Zeit ausgeführt.

using System;
using System.Threading;
using Timers = System.Timers;

class Test
{
    static void Main()
    {
        PriorityTest priorityTest = new PriorityTest();

        Thread thread1 = new Thread(priorityTest.ThreadMethod);
        thread1.Name = "ThreadOne";
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(priorityTest.ThreadMethod);
        thread2.Name = "ThreadTwo";
        thread2.Priority = ThreadPriority.BelowNormal;
        Thread thread3 = new Thread(priorityTest.ThreadMethod);
        thread3.Name = "ThreadThree";
        thread3.Priority = ThreadPriority.AboveNormal;

        thread1.Start();
        thread2.Start();
        thread3.Start();
        // Allow counting for 10 seconds.
        Thread.Sleep(10000);
        priorityTest.LoopSwitch = false;
    }
}

class PriorityTest
{
    static volatile bool loopSwitch;
    [ThreadStatic] static long threadCount = 0;

    public PriorityTest()
    {
        loopSwitch = true;
    }

    public bool LoopSwitch
    {
        set{ loopSwitch = value; }
    }

    public void ThreadMethod()
    {
        while(loopSwitch)
        {
            threadCount++;
        }
        Console.WriteLine("{0,-11} with {1,11} priority " +
            "has a count = {2,13}", Thread.CurrentThread.Name, 
            Thread.CurrentThread.Priority.ToString(), 
            threadCount.ToString("N0")); 
    }
}
// The example displays output like the following:
//    ThreadOne   with      Normal priority has a count =   755,897,581
//    ThreadThree with AboveNormal priority has a count =   778,099,094
//    ThreadTwo   with BelowNormal priority has a count =     7,840,984

Imports System.Threading
Imports Timers = System.Timers

Public Module Example
   Dim t As Timers.Timer
   Private priorityTest As New PriorityTest()

    Public Sub Main()
        Dim thread1 As New Thread(AddressOf priorityTest.ThreadMethod)
        thread1.Name = "ThreadOne"
        Dim thread2 As New Thread(AddressOf priorityTest.ThreadMethod)
        thread2.Name = "ThreadTwo"
        thread2.Priority = ThreadPriority.BelowNormal
        Dim thread3 As New Thread(AddressOf priorityTest.ThreadMethod)
        thread3.Name = "ThreadThree"
        thread3.Priority = ThreadPriority.AboveNormal
        thread1.Start()
        thread2.Start()
        thread3.Start()

        ' Allow threads to execute for about 10 seconds.
        t = New Timers.Timer()
        t.AutoReset = False
        t.Interval = 10000
        AddHandler t.Elapsed, AddressOf Elapsed
        t.Start()
    End Sub

    Private Sub Elapsed(sender As Object, e As Timers.ElapsedEventArgs)
       priorityTest.LoopSwitch = False
    End Sub
End Module

Public Class PriorityTest
    Private Shared loopSwitchValue As Boolean
    <ThreadStatic> Shared threadCount As Long

    Sub New()
        loopSwitchValue = True
    End Sub

    WriteOnly Property LoopSwitch As Boolean
        Set
            loopSwitchValue = Value
        End Set
    End Property

    Sub ThreadMethod()
        Do While True
            threadCount += 1
            If Not loopSwitchValue Then Exit Do
        Loop

        Console.WriteLine("{0,-11} with {1,11} priority " &
            "has a count = {2,13}", Thread.CurrentThread.Name,
            Thread.CurrentThread.Priority.ToString(),
            threadCount.ToString("N0")) 
    End Sub
End Class
' The example displays the following output:
'    ThreadOne   with      Normal priority has a count =   755,897,581
'    ThreadThree with AboveNormal priority has a count =   778,099,094
'    ThreadTwo   with BelowNormal priority has a count =     7,840,984

Hinweise

Einem Thread kann einer der folgenden Prioritätswerte zugewiesen ThreadPriority werden:

  • Highest

  • AboveNormal

  • Normal

  • BelowNormal

  • Lowest

Betriebssysteme müssen die Priorität eines Threads nicht einhalten.

Gilt für

Siehe auch