DataGrid.EditItemIndex Eigenschaft

Definition

Ruft den Index eines Elements im zu bearbeitenden DataGrid-Steuerelement ab oder legt diesen fest.

public:
 virtual property int EditItemIndex { int get(); void set(int value); };
public virtual int EditItemIndex { get; set; }
member this.EditItemIndex : int with get, set
Public Overridable Property EditItemIndex As Integer

Eigenschaftswert

Int32

Der Index eines Elements im zu bearbeitenden DataGrid-Steuerelement. Der Standardwert ist -1. Dadurch wird angezeigt, dass kein Element im DataGrid-Steuerelement bearbeitet wird.

Ausnahmen

Der angegebene Index ist kleiner als -1.

Beispiele

Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird veranschaulicht, wie sie die Eigenschaft verwenden, um das für die EditItemIndex Bearbeitung im DataGrid Steuerelement ausgewählte Element zu bestimmen.

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
   <script language="C#" runat="server">
 
      DataTable Cart = new DataTable();
      DataView CartView;   
 
      void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e) 
      {
         DataRow dr;
  
         if (Session["ShoppingCart"] == null) 
         {       
 
            Cart.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Qty", typeof(String)));
            Cart.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Item", typeof(String)));
            Cart.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Price", typeof(String)));
            Session["ShoppingCart"] = Cart;
             
            // Create sample data.
            for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) 
            {
               dr = Cart.NewRow();
               if (i % 2 != 0)
                  dr[0] = "2";
               else
                  dr[0] = "1";
               dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
               dr[2] = (1.23 * (i + 1)).ToString();
               Cart.Rows.Add(dr);
            }
         } 
         else
            Cart = (DataTable)Session["ShoppingCart"];          
 
         CartView = new DataView(Cart);
         CartView.Sort="Item";
 
         if (!IsPostBack)
            BindGrid(); 
                   
      }
 
      void MyDataGrid_Edit(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e) 
      {
         MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex;
         BindGrid();
      }
 
      void MyDataGrid_Cancel(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e) 
      {
         MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = -1;
         BindGrid();
      }
 
      void MyDataGrid_Update(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e) 
      {
         // For bound columns, the edited value is stored in a TextBox.
         // The TextBox is the 0th element in the column's cell.
         TextBox qtyText = (TextBox)e.Item.Cells[2].Controls[0];
         TextBox priceText = (TextBox)e.Item.Cells[3].Controls[0];
 
         String item = e.Item.Cells[1].Text;
         String qty = qtyText.Text;
         String price = priceText.Text;
        
         DataRow dr;
 
         // With a database, use an update command to update the data. Because 
         // the data source in this example is an in-memory DataTable, delete the 
         // old row and replace it with a new one.
 
         // Remove old entry.
         CartView.RowFilter = "Item='" + item + "'";
         if (CartView.Count > 0)
            CartView.Delete(0);
         CartView.RowFilter = "";
 
         // Add new entry.
         dr = Cart.NewRow();
         dr[0] = qty;
         dr[1] = item;
         dr[2] = price;
         Cart.Rows.Add(dr);
 
         MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = -1;
         BindGrid();
      }
 
      void BindGrid() 
      {
         MyDataGrid.DataSource = CartView;
         MyDataGrid.DataBind();
      }
 
   </script>
 
<head runat="server">
    <title>DataGrid Editing Example</title>
</head>
<body style="font: 10pt verdana">
 
   <form id="form1" runat="server">

      <h3>DataGrid Editing Example</h3>
 
      <asp:DataGrid id="MyDataGrid" runat="server"
           BorderColor="black"
           BorderWidth="1"
           CellPadding="3"
           Font-Names="Verdana"
           Font-Size="8pt"
           OnEditCommand="MyDataGrid_Edit"
           OnCancelCommand="MyDataGrid_Cancel"
           OnUpdateCommand="MyDataGrid_Update"
           AutoGenerateColumns="false">

         <HeaderStyle BackColor="#aaaadd">
         </HeaderStyle>
 
         <Columns>

            <asp:EditCommandColumn
                 EditText="Edit"
                 CancelText="Cancel"
                 UpdateText="Update" 
                 HeaderText="Edit Command Column">

               <ItemStyle Wrap="false">
               </ItemStyle>

               <HeaderStyle Wrap="false">
               </HeaderStyle>

            </asp:EditCommandColumn>            
 
            <asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Item" 
                 ReadOnly="true" 
                 DataField="Item"/>
 
            <asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Quantity" 
                 DataField="Qty"/>
 
            <asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Price" 
                 DataField="Price"/>
 
         </Columns>
 
      </asp:DataGrid>

   </form>
 
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
   <script language="VB" runat="server">
 
    Dim Cart As New DataTable
    Dim CartView As DataView
    Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
        Dim dr As DataRow
        
        If Session("ShoppingCart") Is Nothing Then
            
            Cart.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Qty", GetType(String)))
            Cart.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Item", GetType(String)))
            Cart.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Price", GetType(String)))
            Session("ShoppingCart") = Cart
            
            ' Create sample data.
            Dim i As Integer
            For i = 1 To 4
                dr = Cart.NewRow()
                If i Mod 2 <> 0 Then
                    dr(0) = "2"
                Else
                    dr(0) = "1"
                End If
                dr(1) = "Item " & i.ToString()
                dr(2) =(1.23 *(i + 1)).ToString()
                Cart.Rows.Add(dr)
            Next i
        Else
            Cart = CType(Session("ShoppingCart"), DataTable)
        End If 
        CartView = New DataView(Cart)
        CartView.Sort = "Item"
        
        If Not IsPostBack Then
            BindGrid()
        End If 
    End Sub 'Page_Load


    Sub MyDataGrid_Edit(sender As Object, e As DataGridCommandEventArgs)
        MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex
        BindGrid()
    End Sub 'MyDataGrid_Edit


    Sub MyDataGrid_Cancel(sender As Object, e As DataGridCommandEventArgs)
        MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = - 1
        BindGrid()
    End Sub 'MyDataGrid_Cancel


    Sub MyDataGrid_Update(sender As Object, e As DataGridCommandEventArgs)
        ' For bound columns, the edited value is stored in a TextBox.
        ' The TextBox is the 0th element in the column's cell.
        Dim qtyText As TextBox = CType(e.Item.Cells(2).Controls(0), TextBox)
        Dim priceText As TextBox = CType(e.Item.Cells(3).Controls(0), TextBox)
        
        Dim item As String = e.Item.Cells(1).Text
        Dim qty As String = qtyText.Text
        Dim price As String = priceText.Text
        
        Dim dr As DataRow
        
        ' With a database, use an update command to update the data. Because 
        ' the data source in this example is an in-memory DataTable, delete the 
        ' old row and replace it with a new one.
        CartView.RowFilter = "Item='" & item & "'"
        If CartView.Count > 0 Then
            CartView.Delete(0)
        End If
        CartView.RowFilter = ""
        
        ' Add new entry.
        dr = Cart.NewRow()
        dr(0) = qty
        dr(1) = item
        dr(2) = price
        Cart.Rows.Add(dr)
        
        MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = - 1
        BindGrid()
    End Sub 'MyDataGrid_Update


    Sub BindGrid()
        MyDataGrid.DataSource = CartView
        MyDataGrid.DataBind()
    End Sub 'BindGrid
 
   </script>
 
<head runat="server">
    <title>DataGrid Editing Example</title>
</head>
<body style="font: 10pt verdana">
 
   <form id="form1" runat="server">

      <h3>DataGrid Editing Example</h3>
 
      <asp:DataGrid id="MyDataGrid" runat="server"
           BorderColor="black"
           BorderWidth="1"
           CellPadding="3"
           Font-Names="Verdana"
           Font-Size="8pt"
           OnEditCommand="MyDataGrid_Edit"
           OnCancelCommand="MyDataGrid_Cancel"
           OnUpdateCommand="MyDataGrid_Update"
           AutoGenerateColumns="false">

         <HeaderStyle BackColor="#aaaadd">
         </HeaderStyle>
 
         <Columns>

            <asp:EditCommandColumn
                 EditText="Edit"
                 CancelText="Cancel"
                 UpdateText="Update" 
                 HeaderText="Edit Command Column">

               <ItemStyle Wrap="false">
               </ItemStyle>

               <HeaderStyle Wrap="false">
               </HeaderStyle>

            </asp:EditCommandColumn>            
 
            <asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Item" 
                 ReadOnly="true" 
                 DataField="Item"/>
 
            <asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Quantity" 
                 DataField="Qty"/>
 
            <asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Price" 
                 DataField="Price"/>
 
         </Columns>
 
      </asp:DataGrid>

   </form>
 
</body>
</html>

Hinweise

Verwenden Sie die EditItemIndex Eigenschaft, wenn das DataGrid Steuerelement einen EditCommandColumn Enthält, um den Index des elements zu bestimmen, das DataGrid im Steuerelement zum Bearbeiten ausgewählt ist.

Diese Eigenschaft wird auch verwendet, um programmgesteuert zu steuern, welches Element bearbeitet wird. Durch Festlegen dieser Eigenschaft auf einen Index eines Elements im DataGrid Steuerelement werden Bearbeitungssteuerelemente für dieses Element im EditCommandColumnSteuerelement aktiviert.

Hinweis

Die EditItemIndex Eigenschaft basiert auf Null.

Um die Bearbeitung abzubrechen, legen Sie diese Eigenschaft programmgesteuert auf -1 fest.

Achtung

Text ist nicht HTML-codiert, bevor er im DataGrid Steuerelement angezeigt wird. Dies ermöglicht das Einbetten von Skripts in HTML-Tags im Text. Wenn die Werte für das Steuerelement von der Benutzereingabe stammen, überprüfen Sie unbedingt die Werte, um Sicherheitsrisiken zu verringern.

Gilt für

Siehe auch