Vorgehensweise: Erstellen eines SecurityBindingElement für einen angegebenen Authentifizierungsmodus

Artikel
06/22/2023

Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) bietet mehrere Modi, mit denen sich Clients und Dienste gegenseitig authentifizieren. Sie können Sicherheitsbindungselemente für diese Authentifizierungsmodi erstellen. Dazu verwenden Sie statische Methoden für die SecurityBindingElement-Klasse oder die Konfiguration, wie im folgenden Beispiel dargestellt.

Weitere Informationen zu den 18 Authentifizierungsmodi finden Sie unter SecurityBindingElement-Authentifizierungsmodi.

Beispiel

Im folgenden Codebeispiel werden Methoden zum Erstellen von Bindungen für die verschiedenen Authentifizierungsmodi veranschaulicht.

Hinweis

Nachdem eine Instanz des SecurityBindingElement-Objekts erstellt wurde, sind einige Eigenschaften unveränderlich, wie beispielsweise KeyType und MessageSecurityVersion. set für diese Eigenschaften aufzurufen, hat keinen Effekt.

// These public methods create custom bindings based on the built-in
// authentication modes that use the static methods of
// the System.ServiceModel.Channels.SecurityBindingElement class.
public static Binding CreateAnonymousForCertificateBinding()
{
    BindingElementCollection bec = new BindingElementCollection();
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement.
        CreateAnonymousForCertificateBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new TextMessageEncodingBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new HttpTransportBindingElement());
    return new CustomBinding(bec);
}

public static Binding CreateAnonymousForSslNegotiatedBinding()
{
    BindingElementCollection bec = new BindingElementCollection();
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement.
        CreateSslNegotiationBindingElement(false));
    bec.Add(new TextMessageEncodingBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new HttpTransportBindingElement());
    return new CustomBinding(bec);
}

public static Binding CreateCertificateOverTransportBinding()
{
    BindingElementCollection bec = new BindingElementCollection();
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement.
        CreateCertificateOverTransportBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new TextMessageEncodingBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new HttpsTransportBindingElement());
    return new CustomBinding(bec);
}

public static Binding CreateIssuedTokenBinding()
{
    BindingElementCollection bec = new BindingElementCollection();
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement.
        CreateIssuedTokenBindingElement(
        new IssuedSecurityTokenParameters()));
    bec.Add(new TextMessageEncodingBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new HttpTransportBindingElement());
    return new CustomBinding(bec);
}

public static Binding CreateIssuedTokenForCertificateBinding()
{
    BindingElementCollection bec = new BindingElementCollection();
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement.
        CreateIssuedTokenForCertificateBindingElement(
        new IssuedSecurityTokenParameters()));
    bec.Add(new TextMessageEncodingBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new HttpTransportBindingElement());
    return new CustomBinding(bec);
}

public static Binding CreateIssuedTokenForSslNegotiatedBinding()
{
    BindingElementCollection bec = new BindingElementCollection();
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement.
        CreateIssuedTokenForSslBindingElement(
        new IssuedSecurityTokenParameters()));
    bec.Add(new TextMessageEncodingBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new HttpTransportBindingElement());
    return new CustomBinding(bec);
}

public static Binding CreateIssuedTokenOverTransportBinding()
{
    BindingElementCollection bec = new BindingElementCollection();
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement.
        CreateIssuedTokenOverTransportBindingElement(
        new IssuedSecurityTokenParameters()));
    bec.Add(new TextMessageEncodingBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new HttpsTransportBindingElement());
    return new CustomBinding(bec);
}

public static Binding CreateKerberosBinding()
{
    BindingElementCollection bec = new BindingElementCollection();
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement.CreateKerberosBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new TextMessageEncodingBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new HttpTransportBindingElement());
    return new CustomBinding(bec);
}

public static Binding CreateKerberosOverTransportBinding()
{
    BindingElementCollection bec = new BindingElementCollection();
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement.
        CreateKerberosOverTransportBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new TextMessageEncodingBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new HttpsTransportBindingElement());
    return new CustomBinding(bec);
}

public static Binding CreateMutualCertificateBinding()
{
    BindingElementCollection bec = new BindingElementCollection();
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement.
        CreateMutualCertificateBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new TextMessageEncodingBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new HttpTransportBindingElement());
    return new CustomBinding(bec);
}

public static Binding CreateMutualCertificateDuplexBinding()
{
    BindingElementCollection bec = new BindingElementCollection();
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement.
        CreateMutualCertificateDuplexBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new CompositeDuplexBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new OneWayBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new TextMessageEncodingBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new HttpTransportBindingElement());
    return new CustomBinding(bec);
}

public static Binding CreateMutualSslNegotiatedBinding()
{
    BindingElementCollection bec = new BindingElementCollection();
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement.
        CreateSslNegotiationBindingElement(true));
    bec.Add(new TextMessageEncodingBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new HttpTransportBindingElement());
    return new CustomBinding(bec);
}

public static Binding CreateSecureConversationBinding()
{
    BindingElementCollection bec = new BindingElementCollection();
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement.
        CreateSecureConversationBindingElement(
        SecurityBindingElement.CreateSspiNegotiationBindingElement()));
    bec.Add(new TextMessageEncodingBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new HttpTransportBindingElement());
    return new CustomBinding(bec);
}

public static Binding CreateSspiNegotiatedBinding()
{
    BindingElementCollection bec = new BindingElementCollection();
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement.CreateSspiNegotiationBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new TextMessageEncodingBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new HttpTransportBindingElement());
    return new CustomBinding(bec);
}

public static Binding CreateSspiNegotiatedOverTransportBinding()
{
    BindingElementCollection bec = new BindingElementCollection();
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement.
        CreateSspiNegotiationOverTransportBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new TextMessageEncodingBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new HttpsTransportBindingElement());
    return new CustomBinding(bec);
}

public static Binding CreateUserNameForCertificateBinding()
{
    BindingElementCollection bec = new BindingElementCollection();
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement.
        CreateUserNameForCertificateBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new TextMessageEncodingBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new HttpTransportBindingElement());
    return new CustomBinding(bec);
}

public static Binding CreateUserNameForSslNegotiatedBinding()
{
    BindingElementCollection bec = new BindingElementCollection();
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement.CreateUserNameForSslBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new TextMessageEncodingBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new HttpTransportBindingElement());
    return new CustomBinding(bec);
}

public static Binding CreateUserNameOverTransportBinding()
{
    BindingElementCollection bec = new BindingElementCollection();
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement.
        CreateUserNameOverTransportBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new TextMessageEncodingBindingElement());
    bec.Add(new HttpsTransportBindingElement());
    return new CustomBinding(bec);
}

' These public methods create custom bindings based on the built-in 
' authentication modes that use the static methods of 
' the System.ServiceModel.Channels.SecurityBindingElement class.
Public Shared Function CreateAnonymousForCertificateBinding() As Binding
    Dim bec As New BindingElementCollection()
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement.CreateAnonymousForCertificateBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New TextMessageEncodingBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New HttpTransportBindingElement())
    Return New CustomBinding(bec)
End Function


Public Shared Function CreateAnonymousForSslNegotiatedBinding() As Binding
    Dim bec As New BindingElementCollection()
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement.CreateSslNegotiationBindingElement(False))
    bec.Add(New TextMessageEncodingBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New HttpTransportBindingElement())
    Return New CustomBinding(bec)
End Function

Public Shared Function CreateCertificateOverTransportBinding() As Binding
    Dim bec As New BindingElementCollection()
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement.CreateCertificateOverTransportBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New TextMessageEncodingBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New HttpsTransportBindingElement())
    Return New CustomBinding(bec)
End Function

Public Shared Function CreateIssuedTokenBinding() As Binding
    Dim bec As New BindingElementCollection()
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement.CreateIssuedTokenBindingElement( _
            New IssuedSecurityTokenParameters()))
    bec.Add(New TextMessageEncodingBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New HttpTransportBindingElement())
    Return New CustomBinding(bec)
End Function

Public Shared Function CreateIssuedTokenForCertificateBinding() As Binding
    Dim bec As New BindingElementCollection()
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement. _
        CreateIssuedTokenForCertificateBindingElement( _
        New IssuedSecurityTokenParameters()))
    bec.Add(New TextMessageEncodingBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New HttpTransportBindingElement())
    Return New CustomBinding(bec)
End Function

Public Shared Function CreateIssuedTokenForSslNegotiatedBinding() As Binding
    Dim bec As New BindingElementCollection()
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement. _
        CreateIssuedTokenForSslBindingElement( _
        New IssuedSecurityTokenParameters()))
    bec.Add(New TextMessageEncodingBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New HttpTransportBindingElement())
    Return New CustomBinding(bec)
End Function

Public Shared Function CreateIssuedTokenOverTransportBinding() As Binding
    Dim bec As New BindingElementCollection()
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement. _
       CreateIssuedTokenOverTransportBindingElement( _
          New IssuedSecurityTokenParameters()))
    bec.Add(New TextMessageEncodingBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New HttpsTransportBindingElement())
    Return New CustomBinding(bec)
End Function

Public Shared Function CreateKerberosBinding() As Binding
    Dim bec As New BindingElementCollection()
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement.CreateKerberosBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New TextMessageEncodingBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New HttpTransportBindingElement())
    Return New CustomBinding(bec)
End Function

Public Shared Function CreateKerberosOverTransportBinding() As Binding
    Dim bec As New BindingElementCollection()
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement. _
        CreateKerberosOverTransportBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New TextMessageEncodingBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New HttpsTransportBindingElement())
    Return New CustomBinding(bec)
End Function

Public Shared Function CreateMutualCertificateBinding() As Binding
    Dim bec As New BindingElementCollection()
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement.CreateMutualCertificateBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New TextMessageEncodingBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New HttpTransportBindingElement())
    Return New CustomBinding(bec)
End Function

Public Shared Function CreateMutualCertificateDuplexBinding() As Binding
    Dim bec As New BindingElementCollection()
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement. _
        CreateMutualCertificateDuplexBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New CompositeDuplexBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New OneWayBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New TextMessageEncodingBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New HttpTransportBindingElement())
    Return New CustomBinding(bec)
End Function

Public Shared Function CreateMutualSslNegotiatedBinding() As Binding
    Dim bec As New BindingElementCollection()
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement. _
        CreateSslNegotiationBindingElement(True))
    bec.Add(New TextMessageEncodingBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New HttpTransportBindingElement())
    Return New CustomBinding(bec)
End Function

Public Shared Function CreateSecureConversationBinding() As Binding
    Dim bec As New BindingElementCollection()
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement. _
        CreateSecureConversationBindingElement( _
        SecurityBindingElement.CreateSspiNegotiationBindingElement()))
    bec.Add(New TextMessageEncodingBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New HttpTransportBindingElement())
    Return New CustomBinding(bec)
End Function

Public Shared Function CreateSspiNegotiatedBinding() As Binding
    Dim bec As New BindingElementCollection()
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement.CreateSspiNegotiationBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New TextMessageEncodingBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New HttpTransportBindingElement())
    Return New CustomBinding(bec)
End Function


Public Shared Function CreateSspiNegotiatedOverTransportBinding() As Binding
    Dim bec As New BindingElementCollection()
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement. _
        CreateSspiNegotiationOverTransportBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New TextMessageEncodingBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New HttpsTransportBindingElement())
    Return New CustomBinding(bec)
End Function

Public Shared Function CreateUserNameForCertificateBinding() As Binding
    Dim bec As New BindingElementCollection()
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement.CreateUserNameForCertificateBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New TextMessageEncodingBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New HttpTransportBindingElement())
    Return New CustomBinding(bec)
End Function

Public Shared Function CreateUserNameForSslNegotiatedBinding() As Binding
    Dim bec As New BindingElementCollection()
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement.CreateUserNameForSslBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New TextMessageEncodingBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New HttpTransportBindingElement())
    Return New CustomBinding(bec)

End Function 'CreateUserNameForSslNegotiatedBinding


Public Shared Function CreateUserNameOverTransportBinding() As Binding
    Dim bec As New BindingElementCollection()
    bec.Add(SecurityBindingElement.CreateUserNameOverTransportBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New TextMessageEncodingBindingElement())
    bec.Add(New HttpsTransportBindingElement())
    Return New CustomBinding(bec)

End Function

Vorgehensweise: Erstellen eines SecurityBindingElement für einen angegebenen Authentifizierungsmodus

Beispiel

Siehe auch

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