Beispiel: Entfernen einer Rolle für einen Benutzer
Dieser Beispielcode ist für Dynamics 365 for Customer Engagement. Laden Sie das vollständige Beispiel herunter von Beispiel: Arbeiten mit Benutzern und Rollen.
Anforderungen
Um das Beispielprojekt herunterzuladen und die NuGet-Pakete wiederherzustellen, die im Beispielprojekt verwendet werden, ist eine Internetverbindung erforderlich.
Anforderungen
Weitere Informationen zu den Anforderungen für die Ausführung des hier bereitgestellten Beispielcodes finden Sie unter Ausführen eines einfachen Programms mit Customer Engagement-Webservices und So führen Sie Dataverse-Beispiele aus.
Veranschaulichung
Dieses Beispiel zeigt, wie Sie die Zuordnung einer Rolle zu einem Benutzer mit Hilfe der Methode IOrganizationService.Disassociate aufheben können. Ein Ausschnitt, der nur die Schlüsselabschnitte des Beispiels enthält, wird zuerst angezeigt, gefolgt vom Vollständiger Beispielcode. Beachten Sie, dass dieses Beispiel nur ein einer lokalen Umgebung ausgeführt werden kann, da sie einen Benutzer erstellt. Allerdings funktioniert der Abschnitt mit dem Beispiel, der zeigt, wie die Rolle eines Benutzers entfernt wird, in jeder Umgebung.
Beispiel
// Connect to the Organization service.
// The using statement assures that the service proxy is properly disposed.
using (_serviceProxy = new OrganizationServiceProxy(serverConfig.OrganizationUri, serverConfig.HomeRealmUri,serverConfig.Credentials, serverConfig.DeviceCredentials))
{
_serviceProxy.EnableProxyTypes();
CreateRequiredRecords();
// Retrieve a user.
SystemUser user = _serviceProxy.Retrieve(SystemUser.EntityLogicalName,
_userId, new ColumnSet(new String[] { "systemuserid", "firstname", "lastname" })).ToEntity<SystemUser>();
if (user != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("{1} {0} user account is retrieved.", user.FirstName, user.LastName);
// Find the role.
QueryExpression query = new QueryExpression
{
EntityName = "role",
ColumnSet = new ColumnSet("roleid"),
Criteria = new FilterExpression
{
Conditions =
{
new ConditionExpression
{
AttributeName = "name",
Operator = ConditionOperator.Equal,
Values = {_givenRole}
}
}
}
};
// Get the role.
EntityCollection roles = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(query);
// Disassociate the role.
if (roles.Entities.Count > 0)
{
Role salesRole = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(query).Entities[0].ToEntity<Role>();
Console.WriteLine("Role {0} is retrieved.", _givenRole);
_serviceProxy.Disassociate(
"systemuser",
user.Id,
new Relationship("systemuserroles_association"),
new EntityReferenceCollection() { new EntityReference("role", salesRole.Id) });
Console.WriteLine("Role {0} is disassociated from user {1} {2}.", _givenRole, user.FirstName, user.LastName);
}
}
}
Vollständiger Beispielcode
using System;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Description;
// These namespaces are found in the Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.dll assembly
// located in the SDK\bin folder of the SDK download.
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Query;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Client;
using Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Messages;
namespace Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Samples
{
/// <summary>
/// Demonstrates how to do basic role association with the system user.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// At run-time, you will be given the option to revert the role
/// association created by this program.</remarks>
public class RemoveRoleFromUser
{
#region Class Level Members
// Define the IDs needed for this sample.
private Guid _userId;
private String _givenRole = "salesperson";
private OrganizationServiceProxy _serviceProxy;
#endregion Class Level Members
#region How To Sample Code
/// <summary>
/// This method first connects to the Organization service. Afterwards, it
/// creates/retrieves a system user, and
/// updates the system user to associate with the salesperson role.
/// Note: Creating a user is only supported
/// in an on-premises/active directory environment.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serverConfig">Contains server connection information.</param>
/// <param name="promptforDelete">When True, the user will be prompted to delete all
/// created entities.</param>
public void Run(ServerConnection.Configuration serverConfig, bool promptforDelete)
{
try
{
// Connect to the Organization service.
// The using statement assures that the service proxy is properly disposed.
using (_serviceProxy = new OrganizationServiceProxy(serverConfig.OrganizationUri, serverConfig.HomeRealmUri,serverConfig.Credentials, serverConfig.DeviceCredentials))
{
_serviceProxy.EnableProxyTypes();
CreateRequiredRecords();
// Retrieve a user.
SystemUser user = _serviceProxy.Retrieve(SystemUser.EntityLogicalName,
_userId, new ColumnSet(new String[] { "systemuserid", "firstname", "lastname" })).ToEntity<SystemUser>();
if (user != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("{1} {0} user account is retrieved.", user.FirstName, user.LastName);
// Find the role.
QueryExpression query = new QueryExpression
{
EntityName = "role",
ColumnSet = new ColumnSet("roleid"),
Criteria = new FilterExpression
{
Conditions =
{
new ConditionExpression
{
AttributeName = "name",
Operator = ConditionOperator.Equal,
Values = {_givenRole}
}
}
}
};
// Get the role.
EntityCollection roles = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(query);
// Disassociate the role.
if (roles.Entities.Count > 0)
{
Role salesRole = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(query).Entities[0].ToEntity<Role>();
Console.WriteLine("Role {0} is retrieved.", _givenRole);
_serviceProxy.Disassociate(
"systemuser",
user.Id,
new Relationship("systemuserroles_association"),
new EntityReferenceCollection() { new EntityReference("role", salesRole.Id) });
Console.WriteLine("Role {0} is disassociated from user {1} {2}.", _givenRole, user.FirstName, user.LastName);
}
}
}
}
// Catch any service fault exceptions that Microsoft Dynamics CRM throws.
catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>)
{
// You can handle an exception here or pass it back to the calling method.
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates any entity records that this sample requires.
/// </summary>
public void CreateRequiredRecords()
{
// For this sample, all required entities are created in the Run() method.
// Create/retrieve a user and associate a role.
_userId = SystemUserProvider.RetrieveAUserWithoutAnyRoleAssigned(_serviceProxy);
// Find the role.
QueryExpression query = new QueryExpression
{
EntityName = Role.EntityLogicalName,
ColumnSet = new ColumnSet("roleid"),
Criteria = new FilterExpression
{
Conditions =
{
new ConditionExpression
{
AttributeName = "name",
Operator = ConditionOperator.Equal,
Values = {_givenRole}
}
}
}
};
// Get the role.
EntityCollection roles = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(query);
if (roles.Entities.Count > 0)
{
Role salesRole = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(query).Entities[0].ToEntity<Role>();
// Associate the user with the role for this sample.
if (salesRole != null && _userId != Guid.Empty)
{
_serviceProxy.Associate(
"systemuser",
_userId,
new Relationship("systemuserroles_association"),
new EntityReferenceCollection() { new EntityReference(Role.EntityLogicalName, salesRole.Id) });
}
}
}
#endregion How To Sample Code
#region Main method
/// <summary>
/// Standard Main() method used by most SDK samples.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args"></param>
static public void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
// Obtain the target organization's Web address and client logon
// credentials from the user.
ServerConnection serverConnect = new ServerConnection();
ServerConnection.Configuration config = serverConnect.GetServerConfiguration();
RemoveRoleFromUser app = new RemoveRoleFromUser();
app.Run( config, true );
}
catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", ex.Detail.Timestamp);
Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", ex.Detail.ErrorCode);
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Detail.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Trace: {0}", ex.Detail.TraceText);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == ex.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
}
catch (System.TimeoutException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Stack Trace: {0}", ex.StackTrace);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == ex.InnerException.Message ? "No Inner Fault" : ex.InnerException.Message);
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
// Display the details of the inner exception.
if (ex.InnerException != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.InnerException.Message);
FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> fe = ex.InnerException
as FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>;
if (fe != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", fe.Detail.Timestamp);
Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", fe.Detail.ErrorCode);
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", fe.Detail.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Trace: {0}", fe.Detail.TraceText);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == fe.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
}
}
}
// Additional exceptions to catch: SecurityTokenValidationException, ExpiredSecurityTokenException,
// SecurityAccessDeniedException, MessageSecurityException, and SecurityNegotiationException.
finally
{
Console.WriteLine("Press <Enter> to exit.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
#endregion Main method
}
}
Siehe auch
Rechte- und Rollenentitäten
Beispiel: Rufen Sie die Rollen für einer Organisation ab
Benutzer- und Teamentitäten
IOrganizationService
Feedback
Bald verfügbar: Im Laufe des Jahres 2024 werden wir GitHub-Issues stufenweise als Feedbackmechanismus für Inhalte abbauen und durch ein neues Feedbacksystem ersetzen. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter https://aka.ms/ContentUserFeedback.
Feedback senden und anzeigen für