TimeSpan-Struktur
Stellt ein Zeitintervall dar.
Namespace: System
Assembly: mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)
Syntax
'Declaration
<SerializableAttribute> _
<ComVisibleAttribute(True)> _
Public Structure TimeSpan
Implements IComparable, IComparable(Of TimeSpan), _
IEquatable(Of TimeSpan)
'Usage
Dim instance As TimeSpan
[SerializableAttribute]
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
public struct TimeSpan : IComparable, IComparable<TimeSpan>,
IEquatable<TimeSpan>
[SerializableAttribute]
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
public value class TimeSpan : IComparable, IComparable<TimeSpan>,
IEquatable<TimeSpan>
/** @attribute SerializableAttribute() */
/** @attribute ComVisibleAttribute(true) */
public final class TimeSpan extends ValueType implements IComparable, IComparable<TimeSpan>,
IEquatable<TimeSpan>
JScript unterstützt die Verwendung von Strukturen, aber nicht die Deklaration von neuen Strukturen.
Hinweise
Ein TimeSpan-Objekt stellt ein Zeitintervall oder eine Zeitdauer dar und wird als positive oder negative Anzahl von Tagen, Stunden, Minuten, Sekunden und Sekundenbruchteilen angegeben. Als größte Einheit zum Angeben einer Zeitdauer wird Tag verwendet. Zeitintervalle werden aus Konsistenzgründen in Tagen angegeben, da die Anzahl der Tage bei größeren Zeiteinheiten wie Monaten und Jahren schwankt.
Der Wert eines TimeSpan-Objekts wird durch die Anzahl der Ticks entsprechend dem jeweiligen Zeitintervall dargestellt. Ein Tick entspricht 100 Nanosekunden und der Wert eines TimeSpan-Objekts kann im Bereich von MinValue bis MaxValue liegen.
Ein TimeSpan-Wert kann als [-]d.hh:mm:ss.ff dargestellt werden. Dabei gibt das optionale Minuszeichen ein negatives Zeitintervall an, die d-Komponente stellt die Tage dar, hh bezeichnet die Stunden auf einer Uhr in 24-Stunden-Schreibweise, mm sind die Minuten, ss die Sekunden und ff die Sekundenbruchteile. Ein Zeitintervall besteht also aus einer positiven oder negativen Anzahl von Tagen ohne eine Tageszeit oder einer Anzahl von Tagen mit einer Tageszeit oder aus nur einer Tageszeit. Ein mit 1,0e+13 Ticks initialisiertes TimeSpan-Objekt stellt z. B. "11.13:46:40" dar, d. h., 11 Tage, 13 Stunden, 46 Minuten und 40 Sekunden.
Der TimeSpan-Typ implementiert die System.IComparable-Schnittstelle und die System.IComparable-Schnittstelle.
Beispiel
Im folgenden Codebeispiel werden mehrere TimeSpan-Objekte erstellt und die Eigenschaften jedes Objekts angezeigt.
' Example of the TimeSpan class properties.
Imports System
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic
Module TimeSpanPropertiesDemo
Const headerFmt As String = vbCrLf & "{0,-45}"
Const dataFmt As String = "{0,-12}{1,8} {2,-18}{3,21}"
' Display the properties of the TimeSpan parameter.
Sub ShowTimeSpanProperties( interval as TimeSpan )
Console.WriteLine( "{0,21}", interval )
Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, _
"Days", interval.Days, "TotalDays", interval.TotalDays )
Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, "Hours", interval.Hours, _
"TotalHours", interval.TotalHours )
Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, "Minutes", interval.Minutes, _
"TotalMinutes", interval.TotalMinutes )
Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, "Seconds", interval.Seconds, _
"TotalSeconds", interval.TotalSeconds )
Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, _
"Milliseconds", interval.Milliseconds, _
"TotalMilliseconds", interval.TotalMilliseconds )
Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, _
Nothing, Nothing, "Ticks", interval.Ticks )
End Sub
Sub Main( )
Console.WriteLine( _
"This example of the TimeSpan class properties " & _
"generates the " & vbCrLf & "following output. It " & _
"creates several TimeSpan objects and " & vbCrLf & _
"displays the values of the TimeSpan properties for " & _
"each." )
' Create and display a TimeSpan value of 1 tick.
Console.Write( headerFmt, "TimeSpan( 1 )" )
ShowTimeSpanProperties( new TimeSpan( 1 ) )
' Create a TimeSpan value with a large number of ticks.
Console.Write( headerFmt, "TimeSpan( 111222333444555 )" )
ShowTimeSpanProperties( new TimeSpan( 111222333444555 ) )
' This TimeSpan has all fields specified.
Console.Write( headerFmt, "TimeSpan( 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 )" )
ShowTimeSpanProperties( new TimeSpan( 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 ) )
' This TimeSpan has all fields overflowing.
Console.Write( headerFmt, _
"TimeSpan( 1111, 2222, 3333, 4444, 5555 )" )
ShowTimeSpanProperties( _
new TimeSpan( 1111, 2222, 3333, 4444, 5555 ) )
' This TimeSpan is based on a number of days.
Console.Write( headerFmt, "FromDays( 20.84745602 )" )
ShowTimeSpanProperties( TimeSpan.FromDays( 20.84745602 ) )
End Sub
End Module
' This example of the TimeSpan class properties generates the
' following output. It creates several TimeSpan objects and
' displays the values of the TimeSpan properties for each.
'
' TimeSpan( 1 ) 00:00:00.0000001
' Days 0 TotalDays 1.15740740740741E-12
' Hours 0 TotalHours 2.77777777777778E-11
' Minutes 0 TotalMinutes 1.66666666666667E-09
' Seconds 0 TotalSeconds 1E-07
' Milliseconds 0 TotalMilliseconds 0.0001
' Ticks 1
'
' TimeSpan( 111222333444555 ) 128.17:30:33.3444555
' Days 128 TotalDays 128.729552597865
' Hours 17 TotalHours 3089.50926234875
' Minutes 30 TotalMinutes 185370.555740925
' Seconds 33 TotalSeconds 11122233.3444555
' Milliseconds 344 TotalMilliseconds 11122233344.4555
' Ticks 111222333444555
'
' TimeSpan( 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 ) 10.20:30:40.0500000
' Days 10 TotalDays 10.8546302083333
' Hours 20 TotalHours 260.511125
' Minutes 30 TotalMinutes 15630.6675
' Seconds 40 TotalSeconds 937840.05
' Milliseconds 50 TotalMilliseconds 937840050
' Ticks 9378400500000
'
' TimeSpan( 1111, 2222, 3333, 4444, 5555 ) 1205.22:47:09.5550000
' Days 1205 TotalDays 1205.94941614583
' Hours 22 TotalHours 28942.7859875
' Minutes 47 TotalMinutes 1736567.15925
' Seconds 9 TotalSeconds 104194029.555
' Milliseconds 555 TotalMilliseconds 104194029555
' Ticks 1041940295550000
'
' FromDays( 20.84745602 ) 20.20:20:20.2000000
' Days 20 TotalDays 20.8474560185185
' Hours 20 TotalHours 500.338944444444
' Minutes 20 TotalMinutes 30020.3366666667
' Seconds 20 TotalSeconds 1801220.2
' Milliseconds 200 TotalMilliseconds 1801220200
' Ticks 18012202000000
// Example of the TimeSpan class properties.
using System;
class TimeSpanPropertiesDemo
{
const string headerFmt = "\n{0,-45}";
const string dataFmt = "{0,-12}{1,8} {2,-18}{3,21}" ;
// Display the properties of the TimeSpan parameter.
static void ShowTimeSpanProperties( TimeSpan interval )
{
Console.WriteLine( "{0,21}", interval );
Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, "Days", interval.Days,
"TotalDays", interval.TotalDays );
Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, "Hours", interval.Hours,
"TotalHours", interval.TotalHours );
Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, "Minutes", interval.Minutes,
"TotalMinutes", interval.TotalMinutes );
Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, "Seconds", interval.Seconds,
"TotalSeconds", interval.TotalSeconds );
Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, "Milliseconds",
interval.Milliseconds, "TotalMilliseconds",
interval.TotalMilliseconds );
Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, null, null,
"Ticks", interval.Ticks );
}
static void Main( )
{
Console.WriteLine(
"This example of the TimeSpan class properties " +
"generates the \nfollowing output. It " +
"creates several TimeSpan objects and \ndisplays " +
"the values of the TimeSpan properties for each." );
// Create and display a TimeSpan value of 1 tick.
Console.Write( headerFmt, "TimeSpan( 1 )" );
ShowTimeSpanProperties( new TimeSpan( 1 ) );
// Create a TimeSpan value with a large number of ticks.
Console.Write( headerFmt, "TimeSpan( 111222333444555 )" );
ShowTimeSpanProperties( new TimeSpan( 111222333444555 ) );
// This TimeSpan has all fields specified.
Console.Write( headerFmt, "TimeSpan( 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 )" );
ShowTimeSpanProperties( new TimeSpan( 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 ) );
// This TimeSpan has all fields overflowing.
Console.Write( headerFmt,
"TimeSpan( 1111, 2222, 3333, 4444, 5555 )" );
ShowTimeSpanProperties(
new TimeSpan( 1111, 2222, 3333, 4444, 5555 ) );
// This TimeSpan is based on a number of days.
Console.Write( headerFmt, "FromDays( 20.84745602 )" );
ShowTimeSpanProperties( TimeSpan.FromDays( 20.84745602 ) );
}
}
/*
This example of the TimeSpan class properties generates the
following output. It creates several TimeSpan objects and
displays the values of the TimeSpan properties for each.
TimeSpan( 1 ) 00:00:00.0000001
Days 0 TotalDays 1.15740740740741E-12
Hours 0 TotalHours 2.77777777777778E-11
Minutes 0 TotalMinutes 1.66666666666667E-09
Seconds 0 TotalSeconds 1E-07
Milliseconds 0 TotalMilliseconds 0.0001
Ticks 1
TimeSpan( 111222333444555 ) 128.17:30:33.3444555
Days 128 TotalDays 128.729552597865
Hours 17 TotalHours 3089.50926234875
Minutes 30 TotalMinutes 185370.555740925
Seconds 33 TotalSeconds 11122233.3444555
Milliseconds 344 TotalMilliseconds 11122233344.4555
Ticks 111222333444555
TimeSpan( 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 ) 10.20:30:40.0500000
Days 10 TotalDays 10.8546302083333
Hours 20 TotalHours 260.511125
Minutes 30 TotalMinutes 15630.6675
Seconds 40 TotalSeconds 937840.05
Milliseconds 50 TotalMilliseconds 937840050
Ticks 9378400500000
TimeSpan( 1111, 2222, 3333, 4444, 5555 ) 1205.22:47:09.5550000
Days 1205 TotalDays 1205.94941614583
Hours 22 TotalHours 28942.7859875
Minutes 47 TotalMinutes 1736567.15925
Seconds 9 TotalSeconds 104194029.555
Milliseconds 555 TotalMilliseconds 104194029555
Ticks 1041940295550000
FromDays( 20.84745602 ) 20.20:20:20.2000000
Days 20 TotalDays 20.8474560185185
Hours 20 TotalHours 500.338944444444
Minutes 20 TotalMinutes 30020.3366666667
Seconds 20 TotalSeconds 1801220.2
Milliseconds 200 TotalMilliseconds 1801220200
Ticks 18012202000000
*/
// Example of the TimeSpan class properties.
using namespace System;
// Display the properties of the TimeSpan parameter.
static void ShowTimeSpanProperties( TimeSpan interval )
{
Object^ null = nullptr;
String^ dataFmt = "{0,-12}{1,8} {2,-18}{3,21}";
Console::WriteLine( "{0,21}", interval );
Console::WriteLine( dataFmt, "Days", interval.Days, "TotalDays", interval.TotalDays );
Console::WriteLine( dataFmt, "Hours", interval.Hours, "TotalHours", interval.TotalHours );
Console::WriteLine( dataFmt, "Minutes", interval.Minutes, "TotalMinutes", interval.TotalMinutes );
Console::WriteLine( dataFmt, "Seconds", interval.Seconds, "TotalSeconds", interval.TotalSeconds );
Console::WriteLine( dataFmt, "Milliseconds", interval.Milliseconds, "TotalMilliseconds", interval.TotalMilliseconds );
Console::WriteLine( dataFmt, null, null, "Ticks", interval.Ticks );
}
int main()
{
String^ headerFmt = "\n{0,-45}";
Console::WriteLine( "This example of the TimeSpan class properties "
"generates the \nfollowing output. It "
"creates several TimeSpan objects and \ndisplays "
"the values of the TimeSpan properties for each." );
// Create and display a TimeSpan value of 1 tick.
Console::Write( headerFmt, "TimeSpan( 1 )" );
ShowTimeSpanProperties( TimeSpan(1) );
// Create a TimeSpan value with a large number of ticks.
Console::Write( headerFmt, "TimeSpan( 111222333444555 )" );
ShowTimeSpanProperties( TimeSpan(111222333444555) );
// This TimeSpan has all fields specified.
Console::Write( headerFmt, "TimeSpan( 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 )" );
ShowTimeSpanProperties( TimeSpan(10,20,30,40,50) );
// This TimeSpan has all fields overflowing.
Console::Write( headerFmt, "TimeSpan( 1111, 2222, 3333, 4444, 5555 )" );
ShowTimeSpanProperties( TimeSpan(1111,2222,3333,4444,5555) );
// This TimeSpan is based on a number of days.
Console::Write( headerFmt, "FromDays( 20.84745602 )" );
ShowTimeSpanProperties( TimeSpan::FromDays( 20.84745602 ) );
}
/*
This example of the TimeSpan class properties generates the
following output. It creates several TimeSpan objects and
displays the values of the TimeSpan properties for each.
TimeSpan( 1 ) 00:00:00.0000001
Days 0 TotalDays 1.15740740740741E-12
Hours 0 TotalHours 2.77777777777778E-11
Minutes 0 TotalMinutes 1.66666666666667E-09
Seconds 0 TotalSeconds 1E-07
Milliseconds 0 TotalMilliseconds 0.0001
Ticks 1
TimeSpan( 111222333444555 ) 128.17:30:33.3444555
Days 128 TotalDays 128.729552597865
Hours 17 TotalHours 3089.50926234875
Minutes 30 TotalMinutes 185370.555740925
Seconds 33 TotalSeconds 11122233.3444555
Milliseconds 344 TotalMilliseconds 11122233344.4555
Ticks 111222333444555
TimeSpan( 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 ) 10.20:30:40.0500000
Days 10 TotalDays 10.8546302083333
Hours 20 TotalHours 260.511125
Minutes 30 TotalMinutes 15630.6675
Seconds 40 TotalSeconds 937840.05
Milliseconds 50 TotalMilliseconds 937840050
Ticks 9378400500000
TimeSpan( 1111, 2222, 3333, 4444, 5555 ) 1205.22:47:09.5550000
Days 1205 TotalDays 1205.94941614583
Hours 22 TotalHours 28942.7859875
Minutes 47 TotalMinutes 1736567.15925
Seconds 9 TotalSeconds 104194029.555
Milliseconds 555 TotalMilliseconds 104194029555
Ticks 1041940295550000
FromDays( 20.84745602 ) 20.20:20:20.2000000
Days 20 TotalDays 20.8474560185185
Hours 20 TotalHours 500.338944444444
Minutes 20 TotalMinutes 30020.3366666667
Seconds 20 TotalSeconds 1801220.2
Milliseconds 200 TotalMilliseconds 1801220200
Ticks 18012202000000
*/
// Example of the TimeSpan class properties.
import System.*;
class TimeSpanPropertiesDemo
{
private static String headerFmt = "\n{0,-45}";
private static String dataFmt = "{0,-12}{1,8} {2,-18}{3,21}";
// Display the properties of the TimeSpan parameter.
static void ShowTimeSpanProperties(TimeSpan interval)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0,21}", interval);
Console.WriteLine(dataFmt, new Object[] { "Days",
String.valueOf(interval.get_Days()), "TotalDays",
String.valueOf(interval.get_TotalDays()) });
Console.WriteLine(dataFmt, new Object[] { "Hours",
String.valueOf(interval.get_Hours()), "TotalHours",
String.valueOf(interval.get_TotalHours()) });
Console.WriteLine(dataFmt, new Object[] { "Minutes",
String.valueOf(interval.get_Minutes()), "TotalMinutes",
String.valueOf(interval.get_TotalMinutes()) });
Console.WriteLine(dataFmt, new Object[] { "Seconds",
String.valueOf(interval.get_Seconds()), "TotalSeconds",
(System.Double)interval.get_TotalSeconds() });
Console.WriteLine(dataFmt, new Object[] { "Milliseconds",
String.valueOf(interval.get_Milliseconds()), "TotalMilliseconds",
(System.Double)interval.get_TotalMilliseconds() });
Console.WriteLine(dataFmt, new Object[] { null, null, "Ticks",
String.valueOf(interval.get_Ticks()) });
} //ShowTimeSpanProperties
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine(("This example of the TimeSpan class properties "
+ "generates the \nfollowing output. It "
+ "creates several TimeSpan objects and \ndisplays "
+ "the values of the TimeSpan properties for each."));
// Create and display a TimeSpan value of 1 tick.
Console.Write(headerFmt, "TimeSpan( 1 )");
ShowTimeSpanProperties(new TimeSpan(1));
// Create a TimeSpan value with a large number of ticks.
Console.Write(headerFmt, "TimeSpan( 111222333444555 )");
ShowTimeSpanProperties(new TimeSpan(111222333444555L));
// This TimeSpan has all fields specified.
Console.Write(headerFmt, "TimeSpan( 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 )");
ShowTimeSpanProperties(new TimeSpan(10, 20, 30, 40, 50));
// This TimeSpan has all fields overflowing.
Console.Write(headerFmt, "TimeSpan( 1111, 2222, 3333, 4444, 5555 )");
ShowTimeSpanProperties(new TimeSpan(1111, 2222, 3333, 4444, 5555));
// This TimeSpan is based on a number of days.
Console.Write(headerFmt, "FromDays( 20.84745602 )");
ShowTimeSpanProperties(TimeSpan.FromDays(20.84745602));
} //main
} //TimeSpanPropertiesDemo
/*
This example of the TimeSpan class properties generates the
following output. It creates several TimeSpan objects and
displays the values of the TimeSpan properties for each.
TimeSpan( 1 ) 00:00:00.0000001
Days 0 TotalDays 1.1574074074074074E-12
Hours 0 TotalHours 2.7777777777777777E-11
Minutes 0 TotalMinutes 1.6666666666666667E-9
Seconds 0 TotalSeconds 1E-07
Milliseconds 0 TotalMilliseconds 0.0001
Ticks 1
TimeSpan( 111222333444555 ) 128.17:30:33.3444555
Days 128 TotalDays 128.7295525978646
Hours 17 TotalHours 3089.50926234875
Minutes 30 TotalMinutes 185370.555740925
Seconds 33 TotalSeconds 11122233.3444555
Milliseconds 344 TotalMilliseconds 11122233344.4555
Ticks 111222333444555
TimeSpan( 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 ) 10.20:30:40.0500000
Days 10 TotalDays 10.854630208333333
Hours 20 TotalHours 260.511125
Minutes 30 TotalMinutes 15630.6675
Seconds 40 TotalSeconds 937840.05
Milliseconds 50 TotalMilliseconds 937840050
Ticks 9378400500000
TimeSpan( 1111, 2222, 3333, 4444, 5555 ) 1205.22:47:09.5550000
Days 1205 TotalDays 1205.9494161458333
Hours 22 TotalHours 28942.7859875
Minutes 47 TotalMinutes 1736567.15925
Seconds 9 TotalSeconds 104194029.555
Milliseconds 555 TotalMilliseconds 104194029555
Ticks 1041940295550000
FromDays( 20.84745602 ) 20.20:20:20.2000000
Days 20 TotalDays 20.847456018518518
Hours 20 TotalHours 500.33894444444445
Minutes 20 TotalMinutes 30020.336666666666
Seconds 20 TotalSeconds 1801220.2
Milliseconds 200 TotalMilliseconds 1801220200
Ticks 18012202000000
*/
Threadsicherheit
Alle öffentlichen statischen (Shared in Visual Basic) Member dieses Typs sind threadsicher. Bei Instanzmembern ist die Threadsicherheit nicht gewährleistet.
Plattformen
Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile für Pocket PC, Windows Mobile für Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
.NET Framework unterstützt nicht alle Versionen sämtlicher Plattformen. Eine Liste der unterstützten Versionen finden Sie unter Systemanforderungen.
Versionsinformationen
.NET Framework
Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.1, 1.0
.NET Compact Framework
Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.0