TypeLoadException.GetObjectData-Methode

Legt das SerializationInfo-Objekt mit dem Klassennamen, dem Methodennamen, der Ressourcen-ID und zusätzlichen Informationen über die Ausnahme fest.

Namespace: System
Assembly: mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)

Syntax

'Declaration
Public Overrides Sub GetObjectData ( _
    info As SerializationInfo, _
    context As StreamingContext _
)
'Usage
Dim instance As TypeLoadException
Dim info As SerializationInfo
Dim context As StreamingContext

instance.GetObjectData(info, context)

public override void GetObjectData (
    SerializationInfo info,
    StreamingContext context
)

public:
virtual void GetObjectData (
    SerializationInfo^ info, 
    StreamingContext context
) override

public void GetObjectData (
    SerializationInfo info, 
    StreamingContext context
)

public override function GetObjectData (
    info : SerializationInfo, 
    context : StreamingContext
)

Parameter

• info
  Das Objekt, das die Daten des serialisierten Objekts enthält.

• context
  Die Kontextinformationen über die Quelle oder das Ziel.

Ausnahmen

Ausnahmetyp	Bedingung
ArgumentNullException	Das info-Objekt ist NULL (Nothing in Visual Basic).

Hinweise

GetObjectData legt die SerializationInfo mit allen Daten für das Ausnahmeobjekt fest, das für die Serialisierung vorgesehen ist. Während der Deserialisierung wird das Ausnahmeobjekt aus der über den Stream übertragenen SerializationInfo wiederhergestellt.

Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter XML- und SOAP-Serialisierung.

Beispiel

Im folgenden Beispiel wird eine Ausnahme generiert. Anschließend werden die Ausnahmedaten in einer Datei serialisiert, und die Ausnahme wird wiederhergestellt. Damit dieses Codebeispiel ausgeführt werden kann, müssen Sie den voll gekennzeichneten Assemblynamen bereitstellen. Informationen über das Abrufen des voll gekennzeichneten Assemblynamens finden Sie unter Assemblynamen.

Imports System
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Runtime.Serialization
Imports System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap
Imports System.Security.Permissions
Imports System.IO

Class GetObjectDataDemo

   Public Shared Sub Main()
      ' Get a reference to the assembly mscorlib.dll, which is always
      ' loaded. (System.String is defined in mscorlib.)
      Dim tString As Type = GetType(String)
      Dim mscorlib As [Assembly] = tString.Assembly

      Try
         Console.WriteLine("Attempting to load a type not present in the assembly 'mscorlib'")
         ' This loading of invalid type raises a TypeLoadException
         Dim myType As Type = mscorlib.GetType("System.NonExistentType", True)
      Catch
         ' Serialize the exception to disk and reconstitute it.
         Dim ErrorDatetime as System.DateTime = DateTime.Now
         Console.WriteLine("A TypeLoadException has been raised.")

         ' Create MyTypeLoadException instance with current time.
         Dim myException As new MyTypeLoadException(ErrorDatetime)
         Dim myFormatter as IFormatter  = new SoapFormatter()
         Dim myFileStream as Stream 
         myFileStream = New FileStream("typeload.xml", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None)
         Console.WriteLine("Serializing the TypeLoadException with DateTime as " _
             & ErrorDatetime.ToString())

         ' Serialize the MyTypeLoadException instance to a file.
         myFormatter.Serialize(myFileStream, myException)
         myFileStream.Close()

         Console.WriteLine("Deserializing the Exception.")
         myFileStream = New FileStream("typeload.xml", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.None)

         ' Deserialize and reconstitute the instance from file.
         myException = CType(myFormatter.Deserialize(myFileStream), MyTypeLoadException)
         myFileStream.Close()
         Console.WriteLine("Deserialized exception has ErrorDateTime = " + myException.ErrorDateTime.ToString())
      End Try
   End Sub 'Main
End Class

' This class overrides the GetObjectData method and initializes
' its data with current time. 
<Serializable()> _
Public Class MyTypeLoadException
   Inherits TypeLoadException

   Private _errorDateTime As System.DateTime = DateTime.Now
   Public ReadOnly Property ErrorDateTime As DateTime
      Get
         Return _errorDateTime
      End Get
   End Property

   Public Sub New(myDateTime As DateTime)
      _errorDateTime = myDateTime
   End Sub 'New

   Protected Sub New(sInfo As SerializationInfo, sContext As StreamingContext)
      MyBase.New(sInfo, sContext)
      ' Reconstitute the deserialized information into the instance.
      _errorDateTime = sInfo.GetDateTime("ErrorDate")
   End Sub 'New

   ' GetObjectData overrides must always have a demand for SerializationFormatter.
   <SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand, SerializationFormatter:=true)> _
   Public Overrides Sub GetObjectData(sInfo As SerializationInfo, sContext As StreamingContext)
      MyBase.GetObjectData(sInfo, sContext)
      ' Add a value to the Serialization information.
      sInfo.AddValue("ErrorDate", ErrorDateTime)
   End Sub 'GetObjectData

End Class 'MyTypeLoadExceptionChild

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap; 
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.IO;

class GetObjectDataDemo
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      // Get a reference to the assembly mscorlib.dll, which is always
      // loaded. (System.String is defined in mscorlib.)
      Assembly mscorlib = typeof(string).Assembly;

      try
      {
         Console.WriteLine ("Attempting to load a type not present in the assembly 'mscorlib'");
         // This loading of invalid type raises a TypeLoadException
         Type myType = mscorlib.GetType("System.NonExistentType", true);
      }         
      catch (TypeLoadException)
      {
         // Serialize the exception to disk and reconstitute it.
         System.DateTime ErrorDatetime = DateTime.Now;
         Console.WriteLine("A TypeLoadException has been raised.");

         // Create MyTypeLoadException instance with current time.
         MyTypeLoadException myException = new MyTypeLoadException(ErrorDatetime);
         IFormatter myFormatter = new SoapFormatter();
         Stream myFileStream = new FileStream("typeload.xml", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None);
         Console.WriteLine("Serializing the TypeLoadException with DateTime as " + ErrorDatetime);

         // Serialize the MyTypeLoadException instance to a file.
         myFormatter.Serialize(myFileStream, myException);
         myFileStream.Close();

         Console.WriteLine("Deserializing the Exception.");
         myFileStream = new FileStream("typeload.xml", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.None);

         // Deserialize and reconstitute the instance from file.
         myException = (MyTypeLoadException) myFormatter.Deserialize(myFileStream);
         myFileStream.Close();
         Console.WriteLine("Deserialized exception has ErrorDateTime = " + myException.ErrorDateTime);
      }
   }
}

// This class overrides the GetObjectData method and initializes
// its data with current time. 

[Serializable]
public class MyTypeLoadException : TypeLoadException 
{
   private System.DateTime _errorDateTime = DateTime.Now;
   public DateTime ErrorDateTime { get { return _errorDateTime; }}

   public MyTypeLoadException(DateTime myDateTime) 
   {
      _errorDateTime = myDateTime;
   }

   protected MyTypeLoadException(SerializationInfo sInfo, StreamingContext sContext) 
       : base(sInfo, sContext)
   {
      // Reconstitute the deserialized information into the instance.
      _errorDateTime = sInfo.GetDateTime("ErrorDate");
   }

   // GetObjectData overrides must always have a demand for SerializationFormatter.
   [SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand, SerializationFormatter=true)]
   public override void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo sInfo, StreamingContext sContext) 
   {
      base.GetObjectData(sInfo, sContext);
      // Add a value to the Serialization information.
      sInfo.AddValue("ErrorDate", ErrorDateTime);
   }
}

#using <System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Runtime::Serialization;
using namespace System::Runtime::Serialization::Formatters::Soap;
using namespace System::IO;

// This class overrides the GetObjectData method and initializes
// its data with current time. 

[Serializable]
public ref class MyTypeLoadExceptionChild: public TypeLoadException
{
public:
   System::DateTime ErrorDateTime;
   MyTypeLoadExceptionChild()
   {
      ErrorDateTime = DateTime::Now;
   }

   MyTypeLoadExceptionChild( DateTime myDateTime )
   {
      ErrorDateTime = myDateTime;
   }


protected:
   MyTypeLoadExceptionChild( SerializationInfo^ sInfo, StreamingContext * sContext )
   {
      
      // Reconstitute the deserialized information into the instance.
      ErrorDateTime = sInfo->GetDateTime( "ErrorDate" );
   }


public:
   void GetObjectData( SerializationInfo^ sInfo, StreamingContext * sContext )
   {
      
      // Add a value to the Serialization information.
      sInfo->AddValue( "ErrorDate", ErrorDateTime );
   }

};

int main()
{
   
   // Load the mscorlib assembly and get a reference to it.
   // You must supply the fully qualified assembly name for mscorlib.dll here.
   Assembly^ myAssembly = Assembly::Load( "Assembly text name, Version, Culture, PublicKeyToken" );
   try
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Attempting to load a type not present in the assembly 'mscorlib'" );
      
      // This loading of invalid type raises a TypeLoadException
      Type^ myType = myAssembly->GetType( "System::NonExistentType", true );
   }
   catch ( TypeLoadException^ ) 
   {
      
      // Serialize the exception to disk and reconstitute it back again.
      try
      {
         System::DateTime ErrorDatetime = DateTime::Now;
         Console::WriteLine( "A TypeLoadException has been raised." );
         
         // Create MyTypeLoadException instance with current time.
         MyTypeLoadExceptionChild^ myTypeLoadExceptionChild = gcnew MyTypeLoadExceptionChild( ErrorDatetime );
         IFormatter^ myFormatter = gcnew SoapFormatter;
         Stream^ myFileStream = gcnew FileStream( "typeload.xml",FileMode::Create,FileAccess::Write,FileShare::None );
         Console::WriteLine( "Serializing the TypeLoadException with DateTime as {0}", ErrorDatetime );
         
         // Serialize the MyTypeLoadException instance to a file.
         myFormatter->Serialize( myFileStream, myTypeLoadExceptionChild );
         myFileStream->Close();
         Console::WriteLine( "Deserializing the Exception." );
         myFileStream = gcnew FileStream( "typeload.xml",FileMode::Open,FileAccess::Read,FileShare::None );
         
         // Deserialize and reconstitute the instance from file.
         myTypeLoadExceptionChild = safe_cast<MyTypeLoadExceptionChild^>(myFormatter->Deserialize( myFileStream ));
         myFileStream->Close();
         Console::WriteLine( "Deserialized exception has ErrorDateTime = {0}", myTypeLoadExceptionChild->ErrorDateTime );
      }
      catch ( Exception^ e ) 
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "Exception : {0}", e->Message );
      }

   }
   catch ( Exception^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Exception : {0}", e->Message );
   }

}

Plattformen

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework unterstützt nicht alle Versionen sämtlicher Plattformen. Eine Liste der unterstützten Versionen finden Sie unter Systemanforderungen.

Versionsinformationen

.NET Framework

Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

Siehe auch

Referenz

TypeLoadException-Klasse
TypeLoadException-Member
System-Namespace
SerializationInfo

Weitere Ressourcen

XML- und SOAP-Serialisierung