BinaryWriter-Klasse

Schreibt primitive Typen binär in einen Stream und unterstützt das Schreiben von Zeichenfolgen in einer bestimmten Codierung.

Namespace: System.IO
Assembly: mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)

Syntax

'Declaration
<SerializableAttribute> _
<ComVisibleAttribute(True)> _
Public Class BinaryWriter
    Implements IDisposable
'Usage
Dim instance As BinaryWriter

[SerializableAttribute] 
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)] 
public class BinaryWriter : IDisposable

[SerializableAttribute] 
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)] 
public ref class BinaryWriter : IDisposable

/** @attribute SerializableAttribute() */ 
/** @attribute ComVisibleAttribute(true) */ 
public class BinaryWriter implements IDisposable

SerializableAttribute 
ComVisibleAttribute(true) 
public class BinaryWriter implements IDisposable

Hinweise

Eine abgeleitete Klasse kann die Methoden dieser Klasse überschreiben, um eindeutige Zeichencodierungen bereitzustellen.

In der folgenden Tabelle sind Beispiele für andere typische oder verwandte E/A-Aufgaben aufgeführt.

Aufgabe	Beispiel in diesem Thema
Eine Textdatei erstellen.	Gewusst wie: Schreiben von Text in eine Datei
In eine Textdatei schreiben.	Gewusst wie: Schreiben von Text in eine Datei
Aus einer Textdatei lesen.	Gewusst wie: Lesen aus einer Textdatei
Aus einer Binärdatei lesen.	Gewusst wie: Lesen und Schreiben einer neu erstellten Datendatei
In eine Binärdatei schreiben.	Gewusst wie: Lesen und Schreiben einer neu erstellten Datendatei

Beispiel

Das folgende Codebeispiel veranschaulicht das Speichern und Abrufen von Anwendungseinstellungen in einer Datei.

Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic
Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Security.Permissions

Public Class Test

    Shared Sub Main()

        ' Load application settings.
        Dim appSettings As New AppSettings()
        Console.WriteLine("App settings." & vbcrLf & "Aspect " & _
            "Ratio: {0}, Lookup directory: {1}," & vbcrLf & "Auto " & _
            "save time: {2} minutes, Show status bar: {3}" & vbCrLf, _
            New Object(3){appSettings.AspectRatio.ToString(), _
            appSettings.LookupDir, _
            appSettings.AutoSaveTime.ToString(), _
            appSettings.ShowStatusBar.ToString()})

        ' Change the settings.
        appSettings.AspectRatio   = 1.250
        appSettings.LookupDir     = "C:\Temp"
        appSettings.AutoSaveTime  = 10
        appSettings.ShowStatusBar = True

        ' Save the new settings.
        appSettings.Close()
   
    End Sub
End Class

' Store and retrieve application settings.
Public Class AppSettings

    Const fileName As String = "AppSettings#@@#.dat"
    Dim aspRatio As Single
    Dim lkupDir As String
    Dim saveTime As Integer
    Dim statusBar As Boolean

    Property AspectRatio As Single
        Get
            Return aspRatio
        End Get
        Set
            aspRatio = Value
        End Set
    End Property
   
    Property LookupDir As String
        Get
            Return lkupDir
        End Get
        Set
            lkupDir = Value
        End Set
    End Property
   
    Property AutoSaveTime As Integer
        Get
            Return saveTime
        End Get
        Set
            saveTime = Value
        End Set
    End Property
   
    Property ShowStatusBar As Boolean
        Get
            Return statusBar
        End Get
        Set
            statusBar = Value
        End Set
    End Property

    Sub New()

        ' Create default application settings.
        aspRatio   = 1.3333
        lkupDir     = "C:\AppDirectory"
        saveTime  = 30
        statusBar = False

        If File.Exists(fileName) Then
            Dim binReader As New BinaryReader( _
                File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open))
            Try

                ' If the file is not empty, 
                ' read the application settings.
                If binReader.PeekChar() <> -1 Then
                    aspRatio   = binReader.ReadSingle()
                    lkupDir     = binReader.ReadString()
                    saveTime  = binReader.ReadInt32()
                    statusBar = binReader.ReadBoolean()
                    Return
                End If

            ' If the end of the stream is reached before reading
            ' the four data values, ignore the error and use the
            ' default settings for the remaining values.
            Catch ex As EndOfStreamException
                Console.WriteLine("{0} caught and ignored. " & _ 
                    "Using default values.", ex.GetType().Name)
            Finally
                binReader.Close()
            End Try
        End If

    End Sub

    ' Create a file and store the application settings.
    Sub Close()
        Dim binWriter As New BinaryWriter( _
            File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Create))
        Try
            binWriter.Write(aspRatio)
            binWriter.Write(lkupDir)
            binWriter.Write(saveTime)
            binWriter.Write(statusBar)
        Finally
            binWriter.Close()
        End Try
    End Sub

End Class

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Permissions;

class Test
{
    static void Main()
    {
        // Load application settings.
        AppSettings appSettings = new AppSettings();
        Console.WriteLine("App settings.\nAspect Ratio: {0}, " +
            "Lookup directory: {1},\nAuto save time: {2} minutes, " +
            "Show status bar: {3}\n", 
            new Object[4]{appSettings.AspectRatio.ToString(), 
            appSettings.LookupDir, appSettings.AutoSaveTime.ToString(),
            appSettings.ShowStatusBar.ToString()});

        // Change the settings.
        appSettings.AspectRatio   = 1.250F;
        appSettings.LookupDir     = @"C:\Temp";
        appSettings.AutoSaveTime  = 10;
        appSettings.ShowStatusBar = true;

        // Save the new settings.
        appSettings.Close();
    }
}

// Store and retrieve application settings.
class AppSettings
{
    const string fileName = "AppSettings#@@#.dat";
    float  aspectRatio;
    string lookupDir;
    int    autoSaveTime;
    bool   showStatusBar;

    public float AspectRatio
    {
        get{ return aspectRatio; }
        set{ aspectRatio = value; }
    }

    public string LookupDir
    {
        get{ return lookupDir; }
        set{ lookupDir = value; }
    }

    public int AutoSaveTime
    {
        get{ return autoSaveTime; }
        set{ autoSaveTime = value; }
    }

    public bool ShowStatusBar
    {
        get{ return showStatusBar; }
        set{ showStatusBar = value; }
    }

    public AppSettings()
    {
        // Create default application settings.
        aspectRatio   = 1.3333F;
        lookupDir     = @"C:\AppDirectory";
        autoSaveTime  = 30;
        showStatusBar = false;

        if(File.Exists(fileName))
        {
            BinaryReader binReader = 
                new BinaryReader(File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open));
            try
            {
                // If the file is not empty, 
                // read the application settings.
                if(binReader.PeekChar() != -1)
                {
                    aspectRatio   = binReader.ReadSingle();
                    lookupDir     = binReader.ReadString();
                    autoSaveTime  = binReader.ReadInt32();
                    showStatusBar = binReader.ReadBoolean();
                }
            }

            // If the end of the stream is reached before reading
            // the four data values, ignore the error and use the
            // default settings for the remaining values.
            catch(EndOfStreamException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0} caught and ignored. " + 
                    "Using default values.", e.GetType().Name);
            }
            finally
            {
                binReader.Close();
            }
        }

    }

    // Create a file and store the application settings.
    public void Close()
    {
        using(BinaryWriter binWriter = 
            new BinaryWriter(File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Create)))
        {
            binWriter.Write(aspectRatio);
            binWriter.Write(lookupDir);
            binWriter.Write(autoSaveTime);
            binWriter.Write(showStatusBar);
        }
    }
}

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Security::Permissions;

// Store and retrieve application settings.
ref class AppSettings
{
private:
   static String^ fileName =  "AppSettings#@@#.dat";
   float aspectRatio;
   String^ lookupDir;
   int autoSaveTime;
   Boolean showStatusBar;

public:

   property float AspectRatio 
   {
      float get()
      {
         return aspectRatio;
      }

      void set( float value )
      {
         aspectRatio = value;
      }

   }

   property String^ LookupDir 
   {
      String^ get()
      {
         return lookupDir;
      }

      void set( String^ value )
      {
         lookupDir = value;
      }

   }

   property int AutoSaveTime 
   {
      int get()
      {
         return autoSaveTime;
      }

      void set( int value )
      {
         autoSaveTime = value;
      }

   }

   property Boolean ShowStatusBar 
   {
      Boolean get()
      {
         return showStatusBar;
      }

      void set( Boolean value )
      {
         showStatusBar = value;
      }

   }
   AppSettings()
   {
      
      // Create default application settings.
      aspectRatio = 1.3333F;
      lookupDir =  "C:\\AppDirectory";
      autoSaveTime = 30;
      showStatusBar = false;
      if ( File::Exists( fileName ) )
      {
         
         BinaryReader^ binReader = gcnew BinaryReader( File::Open( fileName, FileMode::Open ) );
         try
         {
            
            // If the file is not empty, 
            // read the application settings.
            if ( binReader->PeekChar() != -1 )
            {
               aspectRatio = binReader->ReadSingle();
               lookupDir = binReader->ReadString();
               autoSaveTime = binReader->ReadInt32();
               showStatusBar = binReader->ReadBoolean();
               return;
            }
         }
         // If the end of the stream is reached before reading
         // the four data values, ignore the error and use the
         // default settings for the remaining values.
         catch ( EndOfStreamException^ e ) 
         {
            Console::WriteLine( "{0} caught and ignored. "
            "Using default values.", e->GetType()->Name );
         }
         finally
         {
            binReader->Close();
         }

         
      }
   }


   // Create a file and store the application settings.
   void Close()
   {
      
      BinaryWriter^ binWriter = gcnew BinaryWriter( File::Open( fileName, FileMode::Create ) );
      try
      {
         binWriter->Write( aspectRatio );
         binWriter->Write( lookupDir );
         binWriter->Write( autoSaveTime );
         binWriter->Write( showStatusBar );
      }
      finally
      {
         binWriter->Close();
      }

      
   }

};

int main()
{
   
   // Load application settings.
   AppSettings^ appSettings = gcnew AppSettings;
   array<Object^>^someObject = {appSettings->AspectRatio.ToString(),appSettings->LookupDir,appSettings->AutoSaveTime.ToString(),appSettings->ShowStatusBar.ToString()};
   Console::WriteLine( "App settings.\nAspect Ratio: {0}, "
   "Lookup directory: {1},\nAuto save time: {2} minutes, "
   "Show status bar: {3}\n", someObject );
   
   // Change the settings.
   appSettings->AspectRatio = 1.250F;
   appSettings->LookupDir =  "C:\\Temp";
   appSettings->AutoSaveTime = 10;
   appSettings->ShowStatusBar = true;
   
   // Save the new settings.
   appSettings->Close();
}

import System.*;
import System.IO.*;
import System.Security.Permissions.*;

class Test
{   
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {        
        // Load application settings.
        AppSettings appSettings = new AppSettings();
        Console.WriteLine("App settings.\nAspect Ratio: {0}, "
            + "Lookup directory: {1},\nAuto save time: {2} minutes, "
            + "Show status bar: {3}\n",
            new Object[]{System.Convert.ToString(appSettings.get_AspectRatio()),
            appSettings.get_LookupDir(),
            System.Convert.ToString(appSettings.get_AutoSaveTime()),
            System.Convert.ToString(appSettings.get_ShowStatusBar())});

        // Change the settings.
        appSettings.set_AspectRatio(1.25F);
        appSettings.set_LookupDir("C:\\Temp");
        appSettings.set_AutoSaveTime ( 10);
        appSettings.set_ShowStatusBar( true);

        // Save the new settings.
        appSettings.Close();
    } //main
} //Test

// Store and retrieve application settings.
class AppSettings
{
    private String fileName = "AppSettings#@@#.dat";
    private float aspectRatio;
    private String lookupDir;
    private int autoSaveTime;
    private boolean showStatusBar;

    /** @property 
     */
    public float get_AspectRatio()
    {
        return aspectRatio ;
    }//get_AspectRatio

    /** @property 
     */
    public void set_AspectRatio ( float value )
    {
        aspectRatio = value;
    }//set_AspectRatio

    /** @property 
     */
    public String get_LookupDir()
    {
        return lookupDir ;
    }//get_LookupDir

    /** @property 
     */
    public void set_LookupDir ( String value )
    {
        lookupDir = value;
    }//set_LookupDir

    /** @property
     */
    public int get_AutoSaveTime()
    {
        return autoSaveTime ;
    }//get_AutoSaveTime

    /** @property
     */
    public void set_AutoSaveTime ( int value )
    {
        autoSaveTime = value;
    }//set_AutoSaveTime

    /** @property
     */
    public boolean get_ShowStatusBar()
    {
        return showStatusBar ;
    }//get_ShowStatusBar

    /** @property
     */
    public void set_ShowStatusBar ( boolean value )
    {
        showStatusBar = value;
    }//set_ShowStatusBar
   
    public AppSettings()
    {
        // Create default application settings.
        aspectRatio = 1.3333F;
        lookupDir = "C:\\AppDirectory";
        autoSaveTime = 30;
        showStatusBar = false;

        if ( File.Exists(fileName) ) {
            BinaryReader binReader =
                new BinaryReader(File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open));
            try {
                // If the file is not empty, 
                // read the application settings.
                if ( binReader.PeekChar() !=-1  ) {
                    aspectRatio = binReader.ReadSingle();
                    lookupDir = binReader.ReadString();
                    autoSaveTime = binReader.ReadInt32();
                    showStatusBar = binReader.ReadBoolean();
                }
            }

            // If the end of the stream is reached before reading
            // the four data values, ignore the error and use the
            // default settings for the remaining values.
            catch(EndOfStreamException e) {
                Console.WriteLine("{0} caught and ignored. "
                    + "Using default values.", e.GetType().get_Name());
            }
            finally {
                binReader.Close();
            }
        }
    } //AppSettings
   
    // Create a file and store the application settings.
    public void Close()
    {
        BinaryWriter binWriter = 
            new BinaryWriter(File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Create));
        try {
            binWriter.Write(aspectRatio);
            binWriter.Write(lookupDir);
            binWriter.Write(autoSaveTime);
            binWriter.Write(showStatusBar);
        }
        finally {
            if ( binWriter != null ) {
                binWriter= null;
            }
        }
    } //Close 
} //AppSettings

Vererbungshierarchie

System.Object
  System.IO.BinaryWriter

Threadsicherheit

Alle öffentlichen statischen (Shared in Visual Basic) Member dieses Typs sind threadsicher. Bei Instanzmembern ist die Threadsicherheit nicht gewährleistet.

Plattformen

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile für Pocket PC, Windows Mobile für Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework unterstützt nicht alle Versionen sämtlicher Plattformen. Eine Liste der unterstützten Versionen finden Sie unter Systemanforderungen.

Versionsinformationen

.NET Framework

Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

.NET Compact Framework

Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.0

Siehe auch

Referenz

BinaryWriter-Member
System.IO-Namespace
Encoding

Weitere Ressourcen

Datei- und Stream-E/A
Gewusst wie: Lesen aus einer Textdatei
Gewusst wie: Schreiben von Text in eine Datei
Grundlegende Datei-E/A
Gewusst wie: Lesen und Schreiben einer neu erstellten Datendatei