Suchen und Verwenden eines Dienstverbindungspunkts durch Clients
Das folgende Codebeispiel zeigt, wie eine Clientanwendung den globalen Katalog nach einem Dienstverbindungspunkt (Service Connection Point, SCP) durchsucht. In diesem Codebeispiel verfügt die Clientanwendung über eine hartcodierte GUID-Zeichenfolge, die den Dienst identifiziert. Das Dienstinstallationsprogramm hat dieselbe GUID-Zeichenfolge wie einen der Werte des scPs-Attributs für mehrwertige Schlüsselwörter gespeichert.
Dieses Beispiel besteht aus zwei Routinen. Die GetGC-Routine ruft einen IDirectorySearch-Zeiger für einen globalen Katalog (Global Catalog, GC) ab. Die ScpLocate-Routine verwendet die IDirectorySearch-Methoden , um den GC zu durchsuchen.
Der GC enthält ein partielles Replikat jedes Objekts in der Gesamtstruktur, aber nicht alle SCP-Attribute, die der Client benötigt. Zunächst muss der Client die GC durchsuchen, um den SCP zu finden und seinen DN abzurufen. Anschließend verwendet der Client den DN des SCP, um an einen IDirectoryObject-Zeiger auf dem SCP zu binden. Der Client ruft dann die IDirectoryObject::GetObjectAttributes-Methode auf, um die restlichen Attribute abzurufen.
//***************************************************************************
//
// ScpLocate()
//
// All strings returned by ScpLocate must be freed by the caller using
// FreeADsStr after it is finished using them.
//
//***************************************************************************
DWORD ScpLocate (
LPWSTR *ppszDN, // Returns distinguished name of SCP.
LPWSTR *ppszServiceDNSName, // Returns service DNS name.
LPWSTR *ppszServiceDNSNameType, // Returns type of DNS name.
LPWSTR *ppszClass, // Returns name of service class.
USHORT *pusPort) // Returns service port.
{
HRESULT hr;
IDirectoryObject *pSCP = NULL;
ADS_ATTR_INFO *pPropEntries = NULL;
IDirectorySearch *pSearch = NULL;
ADS_SEARCH_HANDLE hSearch = NULL;
// Get an IDirectorySearch pointer for the Global Catalog.
hr = GetGCSearch(&pSearch);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
fprintf(stderr,"GetGC failed 0x%x",hr);
goto Cleanup;
}
// Set up a deep search.
// Thousands of objects are not expected in this example, therefore
// query for 1000 rows per page.
ADS_SEARCHPREF_INFO SearchPref[2];
DWORD dwPref = sizeof(SearchPref)/sizeof(ADS_SEARCHPREF_INFO);
SearchPref[0].dwSearchPref = ADS_SEARCHPREF_SEARCH_SCOPE;
SearchPref[0].vValue.dwType = ADSTYPE_INTEGER;
SearchPref[0].vValue.Integer = ADS_SCOPE_SUBTREE;
SearchPref[1].dwSearchPref = ADS_SEARCHPREF_PAGESIZE;
SearchPref[1].vValue.dwType = ADSTYPE_INTEGER;
SearchPref[1].vValue.Integer = 1000;
hr = pSearch->SetSearchPreference(SearchPref, dwPref);
fprintf (stderr, "SetSearchPreference: 0x%x\n", hr);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
fprintf (stderr, "Failed to set search prefs: hr:0x%x\n", hr);
goto Cleanup;
}
// Execute the search. From the GC get the distinguished name
// of the SCP. Use the DN to bind to the SCP and get the other
// properties.
LPWSTR rgszDN[] = {L"distinguishedName"};
// Search for a match of the product GUID.
hr = pSearch->ExecuteSearch( L"keywords=A762885A-AA44-11d2-81F1-00C04FB9624E",
rgszDN,
1,
&hSearch);
fprintf (stderr, "ExecuteSearch: 0x%x\n", hr);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
fprintf (stderr, "ExecuteSearch failed: hr:0x%x\n", hr);
goto Cleanup;
}
// Loop through the results. Each row should be an instance of the
// service identified by the product GUID.
// Add logic to select from multiple service instances.
hr = pSearch->GetNextRow(hSearch);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) && hr !=S_ADS_NOMORE_ROWS)
{
ADS_SEARCH_COLUMN Col;
hr = pSearch->GetColumn(hSearch, L"distinguishedName", &Col);
*ppszDN = AllocADsStr(Col.pADsValues->CaseIgnoreString);
pSearch->FreeColumn(&Col);
hr = pSearch->GetNextRow(hSearch);
}
// Bind to the DN to get the other properties.
LPWSTR lpszLDAPPrefix = L"LDAP://";
DWORD dwSCPPathLength = wcslen(lpszLDAPPrefix) + wcslen(*ppszDN) + 1;
LPWSTR pwszSCPPath = new WCHAR[dwSCPPathLength];
if(pwszSCPPath)
{
wcscpy_s(pwszSCPPath, lpszLDAPPrefix);
wcscat_s(pwszSCPPath, *ppszDN);
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr,"Failed to allocate a buffer");
goto Cleanup;
}
hr = ADsGetObject( pwszSCPPath,
IID_IDirectoryObject,
(void**)&pSCP);
// Free the string buffer
delete pwszSCPPath;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// Properties to retrieve from the SCP object.
LPWSTR rgszAttribs[]=
{
{L"serviceClassName"},
{L"serviceDNSName"},
{L"serviceDNSNameType"},
{L"serviceBindingInformation"}
};
DWORD dwAttrs = sizeof(rgszAttribs)/sizeof(LPWSTR);
DWORD dwNumAttrGot;
hr = pSCP->GetObjectAttributes( rgszAttribs,
dwAttrs,
&pPropEntries,
&dwNumAttrGot);
if(FAILED(hr))
{
fprintf (stderr, "GetObjectAttributes Failed. hr:0x%x\n", hr);
goto Cleanup;
}
// Loop through the entries returned by GetObjectAttributes
// and save the values in the appropriate buffers.
for (int i = 0; i < (LONG)dwAttrs; i++)
{
if ((wcscmp(L"serviceDNSName", pPropEntries[i].pszAttrName)==0) &&
(pPropEntries[i].dwADsType == ADSTYPE_CASE_IGNORE_STRING))
{
*ppszServiceDNSName = AllocADsStr(pPropEntries[i].pADsValues->CaseIgnoreString);
}
if ((wcscmp(L"serviceDNSNameType", pPropEntries[i].pszAttrName)==0) &&
(pPropEntries[i].dwADsType == ADSTYPE_CASE_IGNORE_STRING))
{
*ppszServiceDNSNameType = AllocADsStr(pPropEntries[i].pADsValues->CaseIgnoreString);
}
if ((wcscmp(L"serviceClassName", pPropEntries[i].pszAttrName)==0) &&
(pPropEntries[i].dwADsType == ADSTYPE_CASE_IGNORE_STRING))
{
*ppszClass = AllocADsStr(pPropEntries[i].pADsValues->CaseIgnoreString);
}
if ((wcscmp(L"serviceBindingInformation", pPropEntries[i].pszAttrName)==0) &&
(pPropEntries[i].dwADsType == ADSTYPE_CASE_IGNORE_STRING))
{
*pusPort=(USHORT)_wtoi(pPropEntries[i].pADsValues->CaseIgnoreString);
}
}
}
Cleanup:
if (pSCP)
{
pSCP->Release();
pSCP = NULL;
}
if (pPropEntries)
{
FreeADsMem(pPropEntries);
pPropEntries = NULL;
}
if (pSearch)
{
if (hSearch)
{
pSearch->CloseSearchHandle(hSearch);
hSearch = NULL;
}
pSearch->Release();
pSearch = NULL;
}
return hr;
}
//***************************************************************************
//
// GetGCSearch()
//
// Retrieves an IDirectorySearch pointer for a Global Catalog (GC)
//
//***************************************************************************
HRESULT GetGCSearch(IDirectorySearch **ppDS)
{
HRESULT hr;
IEnumVARIANT *pEnum = NULL;
IADsContainer *pCont = NULL;
IDispatch *pDisp = NULL;
VARIANT var;
ULONG lFetch;
*ppDS = NULL;
// Bind to the GC: namespace container object. The true GC DN
// is a single immediate child of the GC: namespace, which must
// be obtained using enumeration.
hr = ADsOpenObject( L"GC:",
NULL,
NULL,
ADS_SECURE_AUTHENTICATION, // Use Secure Authentication.
IID_IADsContainer,
(void**)&pCont);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
_tprintf(TEXT("ADsOpenObject failed: 0x%x\n"), hr);
goto cleanup;
}
// Get an enumeration interface for the GC container.
hr = ADsBuildEnumerator(pCont, &pEnum);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
_tprintf(TEXT("ADsBuildEnumerator failed: 0x%x\n"), hr);
goto cleanup;
}
// Now enumerate. There is only one child of the GC: object.
hr = ADsEnumerateNext(pEnum, 1, &var, &lFetch);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
_tprintf(TEXT("ADsEnumerateNext failed: 0x%x\n"), hr);
goto cleanup;
}
if ((hr == S_OK) && (lFetch == 1))
{
pDisp = V_DISPATCH(&var);
hr = pDisp->QueryInterface( IID_IDirectorySearch, (void**)ppDS);
}
cleanup:
if (pEnum)
{
ADsFreeEnumerator(pEnum);
pEnum = NULL;
}
if (pCont)
{
pCont->Release();
pCont = NULL;
}
if (pDisp)
{
pDisp->Release();
pDisp = NULL;
}
return hr;
}
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