Run the sample app: iOS - Unity (C#)

Article
03/10/2023

This quickstart covers how to run the Azure Spatial Anchors sample app for iOS devices using Unity (C#). Azure Spatial Anchors is a cross-platform developer service that allows you to create mixed reality experiences using objects that persist their location across devices over time. When you're finished, you'll have an ARKit iOS app built with Unity that can save and recall a spatial anchor.

You'll learn how to:

Create a Spatial Anchors account
Prepare Unity build settings
Configure the Spatial Anchors account identifier and account key
Export the Xcode project
Deploy and run on an iOS device

If you don't have an Azure subscription, create an Azure free account before you begin.

Prerequisites

To complete this quickstart, make sure you have:

A developer enabled ARKit compatible iOS device.
A macOS machine with the latest version of Xcode installed.
A Unity installation. For supported versions and required capabilities, visit the Unity project setup page.
Git installed via HomeBrew. Enter the following command into a single line of the Terminal: /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)". Then, run brew install git and brew install git-lfs.

Create a Spatial Anchors resource

Go to the Azure portal.

On the left pane, select Create a resource.

Use the search box to search for Spatial Anchors.

Select Spatial Anchors, and then select Create.

On the Spatial Anchors Account pane, do the following:

Enter a unique resource name by using regular alphanumeric characters.
Select the subscription that you want to attach the resource to.
Create a resource group by selecting Create new. Name it myResourceGroup, and then select OK.

A resource group is a logical container into which Azure resources, such as web apps, databases, and storage accounts, are deployed and managed. For example, you can choose to delete the entire resource group in one simple step later.
Select a location (region) in which to place the resource.
Select Create to begin creating the resource.

Screenshot of the Spatial Anchors pane for creating a resource.

After the resource is created, the Azure portal shows that your deployment is complete.

Screenshot showing that the resource deployment is complete.

Select Go to resource. You can now view the resource properties.

Copy the resource's Account ID value into a text editor for later use.

Screenshot of the resource properties pane.

Also copy the resource's Account Domain value into a text editor for later use.

Screenshot showing the resource's account domain value.

Under Settings, select Access Key. Copy the Primary key value, Account Key, into a text editor for later use.

Screenshot of the Keys pane for the account.

Start by preparing your environment for the Azure CLI:

Use the Bash environment in Azure Cloud Shell. For more information, see Quickstart for Bash in Azure Cloud Shell.
If you prefer to run CLI reference commands locally, install the Azure CLI. If you're running on Windows or macOS, consider running Azure CLI in a Docker container. For more information, see How to run the Azure CLI in a Docker container.
- If you're using a local installation, sign in to the Azure CLI by using the az login command. To finish the authentication process, follow the steps displayed in your terminal. For other sign-in options, see Sign in with the Azure CLI.
- When you're prompted, install the Azure CLI extension on first use. For more information about extensions, see Use extensions with the Azure CLI.
- Run az version to find the version and dependent libraries that are installed. To upgrade to the latest version, run az upgrade.

After you sign in, use the az account set command to select the subscription in which to set up the spatial anchors account:
```
az account set --subscription 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
```
Run the az group create command to create a resource group, or use an existing resource group:
```
az group create --name myResourceGroup --location eastus2
```
A resource group is a logical container into which Azure resources, such as web apps, databases, and storage accounts, are deployed and managed. For example, you can choose to delete the entire resource group in one simple step later.

You can view your current spatial anchors accounts for a resource group by using the az spatial-anchors-account list command:
```
az spatial-anchors-account list --resource-group myResourceGroup
```
You can also view the spatial anchors accounts for your subscription:
```
az spatial-anchors-account list
```

Run the az spatial-anchors-account create command to create your spatial anchors account:

az spatial-anchors-account create --resource-group myResourceGroup --name MySpatialAnchorsQuickStart --location eastus2

View the resource properties by using the az spatial-anchors-account show command:
```
az spatial-anchors-account show --resource-group myResourceGroup --name MySpatialAnchorsQuickStart
```
Copy the resource Account ID value and the resource Account Domain value into a text editor for later use.

Run the az spatial-anchors-account key show command to get your primary and secondary keys:

az spatial-anchors-account key show --resource-group myResourceGroup --name MySpatialAnchorsQuickStart

Copy the key values into a text editor for later use.

If you need to regenerate keys, use the az spatial-anchors-account key renew command:

az spatial-anchors-account key renew --resource-group myResourceGroup --name example --key primary
az spatial-anchors-account key renew --resource-group myResourceGroup --name example --key secondary

You can delete an account by using the az spatial-anchors-account delete command:

az spatial-anchors-account delete --resource-group myResourceGroup --name MySpatialAnchorsQuickStart

Start by preparing your environment for Azure PowerShell:

If you choose to use Azure PowerShell locally:
- Install the latest version of the Az PowerShell module.
- Connect to your Azure account using the Connect-AzAccount cmdlet.
If you choose to use Azure Cloud Shell:
- See Overview of Azure Cloud Shell for more information.

Important

While the Az.MixedReality PowerShell module is in preview, you must install it separately using the Install-Module cmdlet. After this PowerShell module becomes generally available, it will be part of future Az PowerShell module releases and available by default from within Azure Cloud Shell.

Install-Module -Name Az.MixedReality

After you sign in, use the Set-AzContext cmdlet to select the subscription in which to set up the spatial anchors account:
```
Set-AzContext -SubscriptionId 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
```
Run the New-AzResourceGroup cmdlet to create a resource group, or use an existing resource group:
```
New-AzResourceGroup -Name myResourceGroup -Location eastus2
```
A resource group is a logical container into which Azure resources, such as web apps, databases, and storage accounts, are deployed and managed. For example, you can choose to delete the entire resource group in one simple step later.

You can view your current spatial anchors accounts for a resource group by using the Get-AzSpatialAnchorsAccount cmdlet:
```
Get-AzSpatialAnchorsAccount -ResourceGroup myResourceGroup
```
You can also view the spatial anchors accounts for your subscription:
```
Get-AzSpatialAnchorsAccount
```

Run the New-AzSpatialAnchorsAccount cmdlet to create your spatial anchors account:

New-AzSpatialAnchorsAccount -ResourceGroup myResourceGroup -Name MySpatialAnchorsQuickStart -Location eastus2

View the resource properties by using the Get-AzSpatialAnchorsAccount cmdlet:
```
Get-AzSpatialAnchorsAccount -ResourceGroup myResourceGroup -Name MySpatialAnchorsQuickStart
```
Copy the property accountId value and the property accountDomain value into a text editor for later use.

Run the Get-AzSpatialAnchorsAccountKey cmdlet to get your primary and secondary keys:

Get-AzSpatialAnchorsAccountKey -ResourceGroup myResourceGroup -Name MySpatialAnchorsQuickStart

Copy the key values into a text editor for later use.

If you need to regenerate keys, use the New-AzSpatialAnchorsAccountKey cmdlet:

New-AzSpatialAnchorsAccountKey -ResourceGroupName myResourceGroup -Name MySpatialAnchorsQuickStart -Primary
New-AzSpatialAnchorsAccountKey -ResourceGroupName myResourceGroup -Name MySpatialAnchorsQuickStart -Secondary

You can delete an account by using the Remove-AzSpatialAnchorsAccount cmdlet:

Remove-AzSpatialAnchorsAccount -ResourceGroup myResourceGroup -Name MySpatialAnchorsQuickStart

Download sample project and import SDK

Clone Samples Repository

Clone the samples repository by running the following commands:

git clone https://github.com/Azure/azure-spatial-anchors-samples.git
cd ./azure-spatial-anchors-samples

Import ASA SDK

Follow the instructions here to download and import the ASA SDK packages required for the iOS platform.

Configure Unity

In Unity, open the project in the Unity folder. Unity might prompt you about a difference between the version in the project and the version that's installed on your machine. This warning is okay, as long as your version of Unity Editor is newer than the one that the project was created with. If your version is newer, select Continue. If your version is older than the one the project needs, select Quit, and upgrade your Unity Editor.

Screenshot of the Unity pane.

Open Build Settings by selecting File > Build Settings.

In the Platform section, select iOS.

Select Switch Platform to change the platform to iOS. Unity might prompt you to install iOS support components if they're missing.

Screenshot of the Unity Build Settings window.

Close the Build Settings window.

Configure the account information

The next step is to configure the app to use your account information. You copied the Account Key, Account ID, and Account Domain values to a text editor earlier, in the "Create a Spatial Anchors resource" section.

On the Project pane, go to Assets\AzureSpatialAnchors.SDK\Resources.

Select SpatialAnchorConfig. On the Inspector pane, enter the Account Key as the value for Spatial Anchors Account Key, the Account ID as the value for Spatial Anchors Account Id, and the Account Domain as the value for Spatial Anchors Account Domain.

Export the Xcode project

Open Build Settings by selecting File > Build Settings.

Under Scenes In Build, ensure all the scenes have a check mark next to them.

Select Build. On the pane that opens, select a folder to export the Xcode project to.

When the export is complete, a folder that contains the exported Xcode project appears.

Note

If a window appears with a message asking whether you want to replace or append, we recommend that you select Append, because it's faster. Replace will remove all the files from the target folder and generate new content.

Open the Xcode project

Now you can open your Unity-iPhone.xcodeproj project in Xcode.

You can either launch Xcode and open the exported Unity-iPhone.xcodeproj project or launch the project in Xcode by running the following command from the location where you exported the project:

open ./Unity-iPhone.xcodeproj

Select the root Unity-iPhone node to view the project settings, and then select the General tab.

Under Deployment Info, make sure that the deployment target is set to iOS 11.0.

Select the Signing & Capabilities tab and make sure that Automatically manage signing is enabled. If it's not, enable it, and then reset the build settings by selecting Enable Automatic on the pane that appears.

Deploy the app to your iOS device

Connect the iOS device to the Mac, and set the active scheme to your iOS device.

Screenshot of the My iPhone button for selecting the device.

Select Build and then run the current scheme.

Screenshot of the "Deploy and run" arrow button.

In the app, select BasicDemo using the arrows, then press the Go! button to run the demo. Follow the instructions to place and recall an anchor.

Screenshot 1 Screenshot 2 Screenshot 3

When finished, stop the app by pressing Stop in Xcode.

Troubleshooting

Rendering issues

When running the app, if you don't see the camera as the background (for instance you instead see a blank, blue or other textures) then you likely need to re-import assets in Unity. Stop the app. From the top menu in Unity, choose Assets -> Re-import all. Then, run the app again.

Clean up resources

In the preceding steps, you created Azure resources in a resource group. If you don't expect to need these resources in the future, you can delete them by deleting the resource group.

From the Azure portal menu or Home page, select Resource groups. Then, on the Resource groups page, select myResourceGroup.

On the myResourceGroup page, make sure that the listed resources are the ones you want to delete.

Select Delete resource group, type myResourceGroup in the text box to confirm, and then select Delete.

Next steps

In this quickstart, you created a Spatial Anchors account. You then configured and deployed an app to save and recall spatial anchors. To learn more about how to improve the app so it can share spatial anchors with other devices, continue to the next tutorial.

Tutorial: Share Spatial Anchors across devices

How To: Configure Azure Spatial Anchors in a Unity project