Edit

Set assembly attributes in a project file

  • Article

You can use an MSBuild property to transform package-related project properties into assembly attributes in a generated code file. Further, you can use MSBuild items to add arbitrary assembly attributes to the generated file.

Use package properties as assembly attributes

The GenerateAssemblyInfo MSBuild property controls AssemblyInfo attribute generation for a project. When the GenerateAssemblyInfo value is true (which is the default), package-related project properties are transformed into assembly attributes. The following table lists the project properties that generate the attributes. It also lists the properties that you can use to disable that generation on a per-attribute basis, for example:

<PropertyGroup>
  <GenerateNeutralResourcesLanguageAttribute>false</GenerateNeutralResourcesLanguageAttribute>
</PropertyGroup>
MSBuild property Assembly attribute Property to disable attribute generation
Company AssemblyCompanyAttribute GenerateAssemblyCompanyAttribute
Configuration AssemblyConfigurationAttribute GenerateAssemblyConfigurationAttribute
Copyright AssemblyCopyrightAttribute GenerateAssemblyCopyrightAttribute
Description AssemblyDescriptionAttribute GenerateAssemblyDescriptionAttribute
FileVersion AssemblyFileVersionAttribute GenerateAssemblyFileVersionAttribute
InformationalVersion AssemblyInformationalVersionAttribute GenerateAssemblyInformationalVersionAttribute
Product AssemblyProductAttribute GenerateAssemblyProductAttribute
AssemblyTitle AssemblyTitleAttribute GenerateAssemblyTitleAttribute
AssemblyVersion AssemblyVersionAttribute GenerateAssemblyVersionAttribute
NeutralLanguage NeutralResourcesLanguageAttribute GenerateNeutralResourcesLanguageAttribute

Notes about these settings:

  • AssemblyVersion and FileVersion default to the value of $(Version) without the suffix. For example, if $(Version) is 1.2.3-beta.4, then the value would be 1.2.3.
  • InformationalVersion defaults to the value of $(Version).
  • If the $(SourceRevisionId) property is present, it's appended to InformationalVersion. You can disable this behavior using IncludeSourceRevisionInInformationalVersion.
  • Copyright and Description properties are also used for NuGet metadata.
  • Configuration, which defaults to Debug, is shared with all MSBuild targets. You can set it via the --configuration option of dotnet commands, for example, dotnet pack.
  • Some of the properties are used when creating a NuGet package. For more information, see Package properties.

Set arbitrary attributes

It's possible to add your own assembly attributes to the generated file as well. To do so, define <AssemblyAttribute> MSBuild items that tell the SDK what type of attribute to create. These items should also include any constructor parameters that are required for that attribute. For example, the System.Reflection.AssemblyMetadataAttribute attribute has a constructor that takes two strings:

  • A name to describe an arbitrary value.
  • The value to store.

If you had a Date property in MSBuild that contained the date when an assembly was created, you could use AssemblyMetadataAttribute to embed that date into the assembly attributes using the following MSBuild code:

<ItemGroup>
  <!-- Include must be the fully qualified .NET type name of the Attribute to create. -->
  <AssemblyAttribute Include="System.Reflection.AssemblyMetadataAttribute">
    <!-- _Parameter1, _Parameter2, etc. correspond to the
        matching parameter of a constructor of that .NET attribute type -->
    <_Parameter1>BuildDate</_Parameter1>
    <_Parameter2>$(Date)</_Parameter2>
  </AssemblyAttribute>
</ItemGroup>

This item tells the .NET SDK to emit the following C# (or equivalent F# or Visual Basic) as an assembly-level attribute:

[assembly: System.Reflection.AssemblyMetadataAttribute("BuildDate", "01/19/2024")]

(The actual date string would be whatever you provided at the time of the build.)

Migrate from .NET Framework

If you migrate your .NET Framework project to .NET 6 or later, you might encounter an error related to duplicate assembly info files. That's because .NET Framework project templates create a code file with assembly info attributes set. The file is typically located at .\Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs or .\Properties\AssemblyInfo.vb. However, SDK-style projects also generate this file for you based on the project settings.

When porting your code to .NET 6 or later, do one of the following:

  • Disable the generation of the temporary code file that contains the assembly info attributes by setting GenerateAssemblyInfo to false in your project file. This enables you to keep your AssemblyInfo file.
  • Migrate the settings in the AssemblyInfo file to the project file, and then delete the AssemblyInfo file.