First, Exchange 2016 CU8 and later only have 5 system mailboxes : Recreate missing arbitration mailboxes
Based on your description, the current problem is "a reboot from a previous installation is pending. Please restart and rerun setup."
This issue is caused by previous installation doesn't applied, try to check the update of Windows server and restart computer three to four times. If this error still exists, you can follow this article to modify registry on your Exchange server and retry to install again.
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