@Michail Michaillebedinskij
Hi,
There is a possibility that the DVD/CD-ROM drives driver is old or has corrupted .Please open the device manager , update or reinstall the driver to have a check.
Try to right click on the ISO file and chose the option 'open with', and then chose to open with windows explorer.
Also, you could use Ultra iso or Power iso mount the iso file as image to be a virtual Drive.
In addition, here are some posts with the similar issue with yours, just for your reference, you can try the method mentioned in them:
https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_8-windows_install/how-to-open-udf-file-system-iso-image/28e2effb-3686-4b30-a375-dbb9fe045ced?page=2
Hope above information can help you.
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