@ZaraJohn-9891,
There is no single cloud adoption path (/or Questionnaire) that works for every organisation, but the main implementation stages are similar for all organisations and industries: Typically, the questions can revolve around - defining a strategy, making a plan, readying your organisation, adopting the cloud and governing and manage digital estate.
In general, the additional questions circle around, hosting model of choice based on the requirement, user/visitors, static/dynamic content, frameworks, feature sets, costs etc.
You may leverage:
The Cloud Adoption Framework
provides tools and guidance for implementing not only cloud technologies, but also business, people and process changes, to adopt Azure with confidence and control. Because it is based on best practices and successful customer and partner experiences, the framework is updated regularly.
Strategic Migration Assessment and Readiness Tool:
These can serve as a questionnaires/these are recommended assessments for identifying the best approach.
They provide recommendations based on your needs and let anyone in your organisation review them at their convenience. In addition to pinpointing your cloud adoption needs, these assessments help you define your governance benchmark and evaluate your workloads.
Treat this flowchart (in the doc below) as a starting point. Every application has unique requirements, so use the recommendation as a starting point. Then perform a more detailed evaluation:
Criteria for choosing an Azure compute service
Decision tree for Azure compute services
I understand you're looking for set of questions, there are no documented set questions, but above suggestions/strategies highlighted will help with the assessments and point in the right direction for cloud journey.