@ TanPhatHuynh-4230, you need iterate shapes per each page (not only at active page) like this
Sub Delete_Belt_Data()
Dim pg As Page
Dim shapeLoopIterator As Shape
For Each pg In ActiveDocument.Pages
For Each shapeLoopIterator In pg.Shapes ' iterate all pages in active document pages collection !
shapeLoopIterator.CellsSRC(visSectionProp, intPropRow2, visCustPropsValue).FormulaU = """"""
Next
Next
End Sub