It seems that system image has something wrong, you need to to clean install Windows 10 by a official image.
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows10
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sorry for late reply, Debugging windows log is beyond scope of forums support so if further assistance were needed you could open a request ticket with Microsoft support.
https://support.serviceshub.microsoft.com/supportforbusiness
Navigate to:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\PasswordLess\Device
In right-side pane, look for DevicePasswordLessBuildVersion DWORD.
The value of this DWORD would be set to 2 in your device.
Double-click on DevicePasswordLessBuildVersion and change its value to 0
Restart computer
Now open “control userpasswords2” or “netplwiz” programs and you’ll get “Users must enter a user name and password to use this computer” checkbox back.