Create a PHP app in App Service on Linux

• 03/27/2019
• 7 minutes to read
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App Service on Linux provides a highly scalable, self-patching web hosting service using the Linux operating system. This quickstart tutorial shows how to deploy a PHP app to Azure App Service on Linux using the Cloud Shell.

You can follow the steps in this article using a Mac, Windows, or Linux machine.

If you don't have an Azure subscription, create a free account before you begin.

Prerequisites

To complete this quickstart:

• Install Git
• Install PHP

Download the sample

In a terminal window, run the following commands to clone the sample application to your local machine, and navigate to the directory containing the sample code.

git clone https://github.com/Azure-Samples/php-docs-hello-world
cd php-docs-hello-world

Run the app locally

Run the application locally so that you see how it should look when you deploy it to Azure. Open a terminal window and use the php command to launch the built-in PHP web server.

php -S localhost:8080

Open a web browser, and navigate to the sample app at http://localhost:8080.

You see the Hello World! message from the sample app displayed in the page.

In your terminal window, press Ctrl+C to exit the web server.

Use Azure Cloud Shell

Azure hosts Azure Cloud Shell, an interactive shell environment that you can use through your browser. Cloud Shell lets you use either bash or PowerShell to work with Azure services. You can use the Cloud Shell pre-installed commands to run the code in this article without having to install anything on your local environment.

To launch Azure Cloud Shell:

Option	Example/Link
Select Try It in the upper-right corner of a code block. Selecting Try It doesn't automatically copy the code to Cloud Shell.
Go to https://shell.azure.com or select the Launch Cloud Shell button to open Cloud Shell in your browser.
Select the Cloud Shell button on the top-right menu bar in the Azure portal.

To run the code in this article in Azure Cloud Shell:

1. Launch Cloud Shell.

2. Select the Copy button on a code block to copy the code.

3. Paste the code into the Cloud Shell session with Ctrl+Shift+V on Windows and Linux, or Cmd+Shift+V on macOS.

4. Press Enter to run the code.

Configure a deployment user

FTP and local Git can deploy to an Azure web app by using a deployment user. Once you configure your deployment user, you can use it for all your Azure deployments. Your account-level deployment username and password are different from your Azure subscription credentials.

To configure the deployment user, run the az webapp deployment user set command in Azure Cloud Shell. Replace <username> and <password> with a deployment user username and password.

• The username must be unique within Azure, and for local Git pushes, must not contain the ‘@’ symbol.
• The password must be at least eight characters long, with two of the following three elements: letters, numbers, and symbols.

az webapp deployment user set --user-name <username> --password <password>

The JSON output shows the password as null. If you get a 'Conflict'. Details: 409 error, change the username. If you get a 'Bad Request'. Details: 400 error, use a stronger password.

Record your username and password to use to deploy your web apps.

Create a resource group

A resource group is a logical container into which Azure resources like web apps, databases, and storage accounts are deployed and managed. For example, you can choose to delete the entire resource group in one simple step later.

In the Cloud Shell, create a resource group with the az group create command. The following example creates a resource group named myResourceGroup in the West Europe location. To see all supported locations for App Service on Linux in Basic tier, run the az appservice list-locations --sku B1 --linux-workers-enabled command.

az group create --name myResourceGroup --location "West Europe"

You generally create your resource group and the resources in a region near you.

When the command finishes, a JSON output shows you the resource group properties.

Create an Azure App Service plan

In the Cloud Shell, create an App Service plan in the resource group with the az appservice plan create command.

The following example creates an App Service plan named myAppServicePlan in the Basic pricing tier (--sku B1) and in a Linux container (--is-linux).

az appservice plan create --name myAppServicePlan --resource-group myResourceGroup --sku B1 --is-linux

When the App Service plan has been created, the Azure CLI shows information similar to the following example:

{ 
  "adminSiteName": null,
  "appServicePlanName": "myAppServicePlan",
  "geoRegion": "West Europe",
  "hostingEnvironmentProfile": null,
  "id": "/subscriptions/0000-0000/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Web/serverfarms/myAppServicePlan",
  "kind": "linux",
  "location": "West Europe",
  "maximumNumberOfWorkers": 1,
  "name": "myAppServicePlan",
  < JSON data removed for brevity. >
  "targetWorkerSizeId": 0,
  "type": "Microsoft.Web/serverfarms",
  "workerTierName": null
} 

Create a web app

Create a web app in the myAppServicePlan App Service plan.

In the Cloud Shell, you can use the az webapp create command. In the following example, replace <app-name> with a globally unique app name (valid characters are a-z, 0-9, and -). The runtime is set to PHP|7.0. To see all supported runtimes, run az webapp list-runtimes --linux.

# Bash
az webapp create --resource-group myResourceGroup --plan myAppServicePlan --name <app-name> --runtime "PHP|7.0" --deployment-local-git
# PowerShell
az --% webapp create --resource-group myResourceGroup --plan myAppServicePlan --name <app-name> --runtime "PHP|7.0" --deployment-local-git

When the web app has been created, the Azure CLI shows output similar to the following example:

Local git is configured with url of 'https://<username>@<app-name>.scm.azurewebsites.net/<app-name>.git'
{
  "availabilityState": "Normal",
  "clientAffinityEnabled": true,
  "clientCertEnabled": false,
  "cloningInfo": null,
  "containerSize": 0,
  "dailyMemoryTimeQuota": 0,
  "defaultHostName": "<app-name>.azurewebsites.net",
  "deploymentLocalGitUrl": "https://<username>@<app-name>.scm.azurewebsites.net/<app-name>.git",
  "enabled": true,
  < JSON data removed for brevity. >
}

You’ve created an empty new web app, with git deployment enabled.

Browse to the site to see your newly created app with built-in image. Replace <app name> with your app name.

http://<app_name>.azurewebsites.net

Here is what your new app should look like:

Push to Azure from Git

Back in the local terminal window, add an Azure remote to your local Git repository. Replace <deploymentLocalGitUrl-from-create-step> with the URL of the Git remote that you saved from Create a web app.

git remote add azure <deploymentLocalGitUrl-from-create-step>

Push to the Azure remote to deploy your app with the following command. When prompted for credentials by Git Credential Manager, make sure that you enter the credentials you created in Configure a deployment user, not the credentials you use to sign in to the Azure portal.

git push azure master

This command may take a few minutes to run. While running, it displays information similar to the following example:

Counting objects: 2, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (2/2), 352 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 2 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Updating branch 'master'.
remote: Updating submodules.
remote: Preparing deployment for commit id '25f18051e9'.
remote: Generating deployment script.
remote: Running deployment command...
remote: Handling Basic Web Site deployment.
remote: Kudu sync from: '/home/site/repository' to: '/home/site/wwwroot'
remote: Copying file: '.gitignore'
remote: Copying file: 'LICENSE'
remote: Copying file: 'README.md'
remote: Copying file: 'index.php'
remote: Ignoring: .git
remote: Finished successfully.
remote: Running post deployment command(s)...
remote: Deployment successful.
To https://<app_name>.scm.azurewebsites.net/<app_name>.git
   cc39b1e..25f1805  master -> master

Browse to the app

Browse to the deployed application using your web browser.

http://<app_name>.azurewebsites.net

The PHP sample code is running in App Service on Linux with built-in image.

Congratulations! You've deployed your first PHP app to App Service on Linux.

Update locally and redeploy the code

In the local directory, open the index.php file within the PHP app, and make a small change to the text within the string next to echo:

echo "Hello Azure!";

Commit your changes in Git, and then push the code changes to Azure.

git commit -am "updated output"
git push azure master

Once deployment has completed, switch back to the browser window that opened in the Browse to the app step, and refresh the page.

Manage your new Azure app

Go to the Azure portal to manage the app you created.

From the left menu, click App Services, and then click the name of your Azure app.

You see your app's Overview page. Here, you can perform basic management tasks like browse, stop, start, restart, and delete.

The left menu provides different pages for configuring your app.

Clean up resources

In the preceding steps, you created Azure resources in a resource group. If you don't expect to need these resources in the future, delete the resource group by running the following command in the Cloud Shell:

az group delete --name myResourceGroup

This command may take a minute to run.

Next steps