using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace CSHttpClientSample
{
    static class Program
    {
        // Add your Computer Vision key and base endpoint.
        static string key = "PASTE_YOUR_COMPUTER_VISION_KEY_HERE";
        static string endpoint = "PASTE_YOUR_COMPUTER_VISION_ENDPOINT_HERE";
        
        // The GenerateThumbnail method endpoint
        static string uriBase = endpoint + "vision/v3.1/generateThumbnail";
        // Add an image to your bin/debug/netcoreappX.X folder, then add the image name (with extension), here
        static string imageFilePath = @"my-image-name";

        public static void Main()
        {

            MakeThumbNailRequest(imageFilePath).Wait();

            Console.WriteLine("\nPress Enter to exit...");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets a thumbnail image from the specified image file by using
        /// the Computer Vision REST API.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="imageFilePath">The image file to use to create the thumbnail image.</param>
        static async Task MakeThumbNailRequest(string imageFilePath)
        {
            try
            {
                HttpClient client = new HttpClient();

                // Request headers.
                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add(
                    "Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key", key);

                // Request parameters.
                // The width and height parameters specify a thumbnail that's 
                // 200 pixels wide and 150 pixels high.
                // The smartCropping parameter is set to true, to enable smart cropping.
                string requestParameters = "width=200&height=150&smartCropping=true";

                // Assemble the URI for the REST API method.
                string uri = uriBase + "?" + requestParameters;

                HttpResponseMessage response;

                // Read the contents of the specified local image
                // into a byte array.
                byte[] byteData = GetImageAsByteArray(imageFilePath);

                // Add the byte array as an octet stream to the request body.
                using (ByteArrayContent content = new ByteArrayContent(byteData))
                {
                    // This example uses the "application/octet-stream" content type.
                    // The other content types you can use are "application/json"
                    // and "multipart/form-data".
                    content.Headers.ContentType =
                        new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/octet-stream");

                    // Asynchronously call the REST API method.
                    response = await client.PostAsync(uri, content);
                }

                // Check the HTTP status code of the response. If successful, display
                // display the response and save the thumbnail.
                if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
                {
                    // Display the response data.
                    Console.WriteLine("\nResponse:\n{0}", response);

                    // Get the image data for the thumbnail from the response.
                    byte[] thumbnailImageData =
                        await response.Content.ReadAsByteArrayAsync();

                    // Save the thumbnail to the same folder as the original image,
                    // using the original name with the suffix "_thumb".
                    // Note: This will overwrite an existing file of the same name.
                    string thumbnailFilePath =
                        imageFilePath.Insert(imageFilePath.Length - 4, "_thumb");
                    File.WriteAllBytes(thumbnailFilePath, thumbnailImageData);
                    Console.WriteLine("\nThumbnail written to: {0}", thumbnailFilePath);
                }
                else
                {
                    // Display the JSON error data.
                    string errorString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                    Console.WriteLine("\n\nResponse:\n{0}\n",
                        JToken.Parse(errorString).ToString());
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("\n" + e.Message);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the contents of the specified file as a byte array.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="imageFilePath">The image file to read.</param>
        /// <returns>The byte array of the image data.</returns>
        static byte[] GetImageAsByteArray(string imageFilePath)
        {
            // Open a read-only file stream for the specified file.
            using (FileStream fileStream =
                new FileStream(imageFilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
            {
                // Read the file's contents into a byte array.
                BinaryReader binaryReader = new BinaryReader(fileStream);
                return binaryReader.ReadBytes((int)fileStream.Length);
            }
        }
    }
}