.alter-merge table

The .alter-merge table command:

• Secures data in existing columns
• Adds new columns, docstring, and folder, to an existing table
• Must run in the context of a specific database that scopes the table name
• Requires Table Admin permission

DocString is free text that you can attach to a table/function/column describing the entity. This string is presented in various UX settings next to the entity names.

Warning

Using the .alter-merge command incorrectly may lead to data loss.

Tip

The .alter-merge has a counterpart, the .alter table command that has similar functionality. For more information, see .alter table

Syntax

.alter-merge table TableName (columnName:columnType, ...) [with ([docstring = Documentation] [, folder = FolderName] )]

Specify the table columns:

• Columns that don't exist and which you specify, are added at the end of the existing schema.
• If the passed schema doesn't contain some table columns, the columns won't be deleted.
• If you specify an existing column with a different type, the command will fail.

Tip

Use .show table [TableName] cslschema to get the existing column schema before you alter it.

How will the command affect the data?

• Existing data isn't physically modified by the command. Data in removed columns is ignored. Data in new columns is assumed to be null.
• Depending on how the cluster is configured, data ingestion might modify the table's column schema, even without user interaction. When you make changes to a table's column schema, ensure that ingestion won't add needed columns that the command will then remove.

Examples

.alter-merge table MyTable (ColumnX:string, ColumnY:int) 
.alter-merge table MyTable (ColumnX:string, ColumnY:int) with (docstring = "Some documentation", folder = "Folder1")