Build a Xamarin.Android app with Azure Mobile Apps
This tutorial shows you how to add a cloud-based backend service to an Android mobile app by using Xamarin and an Azure mobile app backend. You will create both a new mobile app backend and a simple Todo list app that stores app data in Azure.
You must complete this tutorial before other Xamarin Android tutorials about using the Mobile Apps feature in Azure App Service.
Prerequisites
To complete this tutorial, you need:
An appropriate IDE:
- For Windows: install Visual Studio 2019.
- For Mac: install Visual Studio for Mac.
An Azure account.
The Azure CLI.
- Log into your Azure account and select a subscription using the Azure CLI.
An Android Virtual Device, with the following settings:
- Phone: Pixel 4 (includes Play Store)
- System Image: Pie (API 28, x86, Google Play)
You can complete this tutorial on Mac or Windows.
Download the Xamarin.Android quickstart project
The Xamarin.Android quickstart project is located in the samples/xamarin-android folder of the azure/azure-mobile-apps GitHub repository. You can download the repository as a ZIP file, then unpack it. The files will be created in the azure-mobile-apps-main folder.
Once downloaded, open a Terminal and change directory to the location of the files.
Deploy the backend service
To deploy the quickstart service, first login to Azure with the Azure CLI:
az login
A web browser will be opened to complete the authorization.
If necessary, select a subscription.
Create a resource group
Type the following to create a resource group:
az group create -l westus -n zumo-quickstart
This command creates a resource group called zumo-quickstart to hold all the resources we create. Replace westus with another region if you do not have access to the westus region or you prefer a region closer to you.
Deploy the backend to Azure
The service is composed of the following resources:
- An App Service Hosting Plan on the Free plan.
- A web-site hosted within the App Service Hosting plan.
- An Azure SQL server.
- An Azure SQL database in the Basic tier (incurs cost).
The Azure SQL database is the only resource that incurs cost. For details, see Pricing.
To deploy the resources, type the following commands:
cd samples/nodejs
az deployment group create -n ZumoQuickstart -g zumo-quickstart --template-file ./azuredeploy.json
Once complete, run the following command to see the outputs:
az deployment group show -n ZumoQuickstart -g zumo-quickstart --query properties.outputs
This command shows information about your deployment that you need in developing your mobile application. The database username and password are useful for accessing the database through the Azure portal. The name of the App Service is used below, and the public endpoint is embedded in your code later on.
Finally, deploy the Azure Mobile Apps server to the created App Service:
az webapp deployment source config-zip -g zumo-quickstart --name zumo-XXXXXXXX --src ./zumoserver.zip
Replace zumo-XXXXXXXX with the name of your App Service; shown in the list of outputs. Within 2-3 minutes, your Azure Mobile Apps server will be ready to use. You can use a web browser to confirm that the backend is working. Point your web browser to your public endpoint with /tables/TodoItem appended to it (for example, https://zumo-XXXXXXXX.azurewebsites.net/tables/TodoItem). The browser will display an error about a missing X-ZUMO-VERSION parameter if the server is working properly.
Deleting the resources
Once you have completed the quickstart tutorial, you can delete the resources with
az group delete -n zumo-quickstart.The tutorial is comprised of three parts (including this section). Do not delete the resources before completing the tutorial.
Configure the Xamarin.Android quickstart project
Open the ZumoQuickstart solution in Visual Studio (located at samples/xamarin-android). Edit the Constants.cs class to replace the BackendUrl with your backend URL. For example, if your backend URL was https://zumo-abcd1234.azurewebsites.net, then the file would look like this:
namespace ZumoQuickstart
{
/// <summary>
/// Constants used to configure the application.
/// </summary>
public static class Constants
{
/// <summary>
/// The base URL of the backend service within Azure.
/// </summary>
public static string BackendUrl { get; } = "https://zumo-abcd1234.azurewebsites.net";
}
}
Save the file.
Run the app
Select the Any CPU configuration and an Android emulator:

Press F5 to build and run the project. The Android emulator will start, then Visual Studio will install the app. Finally, the app will start.
Enter some text in the Add New Item field, then press enter or click the add item button. The item is added to the list. Click on the item to set or clear the "completed" flag.

Next steps
Continue on to implement offline data synchronization.