Monitor and scale an Azure Database for MySQL - Flexible Server using Azure CLI
This sample CLI script scales compute, storage and IOPS for a single Azure Database for MySQL - Flexible server after querying the corresponding metrics. Compute and IOPS can be scaled up or down, while storage can only be scaled up.
If you don't have an Azure subscription, create an Azure free account before you begin. With an Azure free account, you can now try Azure Database for MySQL - Flexible Server for free for 12 months. For more details, see Try Flexible Server for free.
Prerequisites
Use the Bash environment in Azure Cloud Shell. For more information, see Azure Cloud Shell Quickstart - Bash.
If you prefer to run CLI reference commands locally, install the Azure CLI. If you are running on Windows or macOS, consider running Azure CLI in a Docker container. For more information, see How to run the Azure CLI in a Docker container.
If you're using a local installation, sign in to the Azure CLI by using the az login command. To finish the authentication process, follow the steps displayed in your terminal. For additional sign-in options, see Sign in with the Azure CLI.
When you're prompted, install Azure CLI extensions on first use. For more information about extensions, see Use extensions with the Azure CLI.
Run az version to find the version and dependent libraries that are installed. To upgrade to the latest version, run az upgrade.
- This article requires version 2.0 or later of the Azure CLI. If using Azure Cloud Shell, the latest version is already installed.
Sample script
Edit the highlighted lines in the script with your values for variables.
#!/bin/bash
# Monitor your Flexible Server and scale Compute, Storage and IOPS
# Set up variables
SUBSCRIPTION_ID="" # Enter your subscription ID
RESOURCE_GROUP="myresourcegroup"
SERVER_NAME="mydemoserver" # Substitute with preferred name for MySQL Flexible Server.
LOCATION="westus"
ADMIN_USER="mysqladmin"
PASSWORD="" # Enter your server admin password
IP_ADDRESS= # Enter your IP Address for Public Access - https://whatismyipaddress.com
# 1. Create resource group
az group create \
--name $RESOURCE_GROUP \
--location $LOCATION
# 2. Create a MySQL Flexible server in the resource group
az mysql flexible-server create \
--name $SERVER_NAME \
--resource-group $RESOURCE_GROUP \
--location $LOCATION \
--admin-user $ADMIN_USER \
--admin-password $PASSWORD \
--public-access $IP_ADDRESS
# 3. Monitor CPU percent, storage usage and IO percent
# Monitor CPU Usage metric
az monitor metrics list \
--resource "/subscriptions/$SUBSCRIPTION_ID/resourceGroups/$RESOURCE_GROUP/providers/Microsoft.DBforMySQL/flexibleservers/$SERVER_NAME" \
--metric cpu_percent \
--interval PT1M
# Monitor Storage usage metric
az monitor metrics list \
--resource "/subscriptions/$SUBSCRIPTION_ID/resourceGroups/$RESOURCE_GROUP/providers/Microsoft.DBforMySQL/flexibleservers/$SERVER_NAME" \
--metric storage_used \
--interval PT1M
# Monitor IO Percent
az monitor metrics list \
--resource "/subscriptions/$SUBSCRIPTION_ID/resourceGroups/$RESOURCE_GROUP/providers/Microsoft.DBforMySQL/flexibleservers/$SERVER_NAME" \
--metric io_consumption_percent \
--interval PT1M
# 4. Scale up and down
# Scale up the server by provisionining to higher tier from Burstable to General purpose 4vcore
az mysql flexible-server update \
--resource-group $RESOURCE_GROUP \
--name $SERVER_NAME \
--sku-name Standard_D4ds_v4 \
--tier GeneralPurpose
# Scale down to by provisioning to General purpose 2vcore within the same tier
az mysql flexible-server update \
--resource-group $RESOURCE_GROUP \
--name $SERVER_NAME \
--sku-name Standard_D2ds_v4
# Scale up the server to provision a storage size of 64GB. Note storage size cannot be reduced.
az mysql flexible-server update \
--resource-group $RESOURCE_GROUP \
--name $SERVER_NAME \
--storage-size 64
# Scale IOPS
az mysql flexible-server update \
--resource-group $RESOURCE_GROUP \
--name $SERVER_NAME \
--iops 550
Clean up deployment
After the sample script has been run, the following code snippet can be used to clean up the resources.
#!/bin/bash
RESOURCE_GROUP="myresourcegroup"
SERVER_NAME="mydemoserver" # Enter your server name
# Delete MySQL Flexible Server
az mysql flexible-server delete \
--resource-group $RESOURCE_GROUP
--name $SERVER_NAME
# Optional : Delete resource group
az group delete --name $RESOURCE_GROUP
Script explanation
This script uses the following commands. Each command in the table links to command specific documentation.
| Command | Notes |
|---|---|
| az group create | Creates a resource group in which all resources are stored |
| az mysql flexible-server create | Creates a Flexible Server that hosts the databases. |
| az monitor metrics list | Lists the Azure Monitor metric value for the resources. |
| az mysql flexible-server update | Updates properties of the Flexible Server. |
| az mysql flexible-server delete | Deletes a Flexible Server. |
| az group delete | Deletes a resource group including all nested resources. |
Next steps
- Try additional scripts: Azure CLI samples for Azure Database for MySQL - Flexible Server
- For more information on the Azure CLI, see Azure CLI documentation.
