IDbCommand.Prepare Method
Definition
Creates a prepared (or compiled) version of the command on the data source.
public:
void Prepare();
public void Prepare ();
abstract member Prepare : unit -> unit
Public Sub Prepare ()
Exceptions
Examples
The following example creates an instance of the derived class, OleDbCommand, and opens the connection. The example then prepares a stored procedure on the data source by passing a string that is a SQL Select statement and a string to use to connect to the data source.
private static void OleDbCommandPrepare(string connectionString)
{
using (OleDbConnection connection = new
OleDbConnection(connectionString))
{
connection.Open();
// Create the Command.
OleDbCommand command = new OleDbCommand();
// Set the Connection, CommandText and Parameters.
command.Connection = connection;
command.CommandText =
"INSERT INTO dbo.Region (RegionID, RegionDescription) VALUES (?, ?)";
command.Parameters.Add("RegionID", OleDbType.Integer, 4);
command.Parameters.Add("RegionDescription", OleDbType.VarWChar, 50);
command.Parameters[0].Value = 20;
command.Parameters[1].Value = "First Region";
// Call Prepare and ExecuteNonQuery.
command.Prepare();
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
// Change parameter values and call ExecuteNonQuery.
command.Parameters[0].Value = 21;
command.Parameters[1].Value = "SecondRegion";
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
Public Sub OleDbCommandPrepare(ByVal connectionString As String)
Using connection As OleDbConnection = New _
OleDbConnection(connectionString)
connection.Open()
' Create the Command.
Dim command As New OleDbCommand()
' Set the Connection, CommandText and Parameters.
command.Connection = connection
command.CommandText = _
"INSERT INTO dbo.Region (RegionID, RegionDescription) VALUES (?, ?);"
command.Parameters.Add("RegionID", OleDbType.Integer, 4)
command.Parameters.Add("RegionDescription", OleDbType.VarWChar, 50)
command.Parameters(0).Value = 20
command.Parameters(1).Value = "First Region"
' Call Prepare and ExecuteNonQuery.
command.Prepare()
command.ExecuteNonQuery()
' Change parameter values and call ExecuteNonQuery.
command.Parameters(0).Value = 21
command.Parameters(1).Value = "Second Region"
command.ExecuteNonQuery()
End Using
End Sub
Remarks
If the CommandType property is set to TableDirect
, Prepare does nothing. If CommandType is set to StoredProcedure
, the call to Prepare should succeed, although it may result in a no-op. The server automatically caches plans for reuse as necessary; therefore, there is no need to call this method directly in your client application.