OracleDataReader
Class
Definition
Provides a way of reading a forward-only stream of data rows from a data source. This class cannot be inherited.
public sealed class OracleDataReader : System.Data.Common.DbDataReader
- Inheritance
Inherited Members
System.Data.Common.DbDataReader
System.MarshalByRefObject
System.Object
Examples
The following example creates an OracleConnection, an OracleCommand, and an OracleDataReader. The example reads through the data, writing it out to the console. Finally, the example closes the OracleDataReader, then the OracleConnection.
public void ReadData(string connectionString)
{
string queryString = "SELECT EmpNo, EName FROM Emp";
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
OracleCommand command = new OracleCommand(queryString, connection);
connection.Open();
using(OracleDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader())
{
// Always call Read before accessing data.
while (reader.Read())
{
Console.WriteLine(reader.GetInt32(0) + ", " + reader.GetString(1));
}
}
}
}
Public Sub ReadData(ByVal connectionString As String)
Dim queryString As String = "SELECT EmpNo, EName FROM Emp"
Using connection As New OracleConnection(connectionString)
Dim command As New OracleCommand(queryString, connection)
connection.Open()
Using reader As OracleDataReader = command.ExecuteReader()
' Always call Read before accessing data.
While reader.Read()
Console.WriteLine(reader.GetInt32(0).ToString() + ", " _
+ reader.GetString(1))
End While
End Using
End Using
End Sub
Remarks
To create an OracleDataReader, you must call the ExecuteReader method of the OracleCommand object, rather than directly using a constructor.
Changes made to a resultset by another process or thread while data is being read may be visible to the user of the OracleDataReader.
IsClosed and RecordsAffected are the only properties that you can call after the OracleDataReader is closed. In some cases, you must call Close before you can call RecordsAffected.
More than one OracleDataReader can be open at any given time.
The following two Visual Basic examples demonstrate how to use an OracleDataReader to retrieve an Oracle REF CURSOR. These examples use tables that are defined in the Oracle Scott/Tiger schema, and require the following PL/SQL package and package body. You must create these on your server to use the examples.
Create the following Oracle package on the Oracle server.
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE CURSPKG AS
TYPE T_CURSOR IS REF CURSOR;
PROCEDURE OPEN_ONE_CURSOR (N_EMPNO IN NUMBER,
IO_CURSOR IN OUT T_CURSOR);
PROCEDURE OPEN_TWO_CURSORS (EMPCURSOR OUT T_CURSOR,
DEPTCURSOR OUT T_CURSOR);
END CURSPKG;
/
Create the following Oracle package body on the Oracle server.
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY CURSPKG AS
PROCEDURE OPEN_ONE_CURSOR (N_EMPNO IN NUMBER,
IO_CURSOR OUT T_CURSOR)
IS
V_CURSOR T_CURSOR;
BEGIN
IF N_EMPNO <> 0 THEN
OPEN V_CURSOR FOR
SELECT EMP.EMPNO, EMP.ENAME, DEPT.DEPTNO, DEPT.DNAME
FROM EMP, DEPT
WHERE EMP.DEPTNO = DEPT.DEPTNO
AND EMP.EMPNO = N_EMPNO;
ELSE
OPEN V_CURSOR FOR
SELECT EMP.EMPNO, EMP.ENAME, DEPT.DEPTNO, DEPT.DNAME
FROM EMP, DEPT
WHERE EMP.DEPTNO = DEPT.DEPTNO;
END IF;
IO_CURSOR := V_CURSOR;
END OPEN_ONE_CURSOR;
PROCEDURE OPEN_TWO_CURSORS (EMPCURSOR OUT T_CURSOR,
DEPTCURSOR OUT T_CURSOR)
IS
V_CURSOR1 T_CURSOR;
V_CURSOR2 T_CURSOR;
BEGIN
OPEN V_CURSOR1 FOR SELECT * FROM EMP;
OPEN V_CURSOR2 FOR SELECT * FROM DEPT;
EMPCURSOR := V_CURSOR1;
DEPTCURSOR := V_CURSOR2;
END OPEN_TWO_CURSORS;
END CURSPKG;
/
This Visual Basic example executes a PL/SQL stored procedure that returns a REF CURSOR parameter, and reads the value as an OracleDataReader.
Private Sub ReadOracleData(ByVal connectionString As String)
Dim connection As New OracleConnection(connectionString)
Dim command As New OracleCommand()
Dim reader As OracleDataReader
connection.Open()
command.Connection = connection
command.CommandText = "CURSPKG.OPEN_ONE_CURSOR"
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
command.Parameters.Add(New OracleParameter("N_EMPNO", OracleType.Number)).Value = 7369
command.Parameters.Add(New OracleParameter("IO_CURSOR", OracleType.Cursor)).Direction = ParameterDirection.Output
reader = command.ExecuteReader()
While (reader.Read())
' Do something with the values.
End While
reader.Close()
connection.Close()
End Sub
This Visual Basic example executes a PL/SQL stored procedure that returns two REF CURSOR parameters, and reads the values using an OracleDataReader.
Private Sub ReadOracleData(ByVal connectionString As String)
Dim dataSet As New DataSet()
Dim connection As New OracleConnection(connectionString)
Dim command As New OracleCommand()
Dim reader As OracleDataReader
connection.Open()
command.Connection = connection
command.CommandText = "CURSPKG.OPEN_TWO_CURSORS"
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
command.Parameters.Add(New OracleParameter("EMPCURSOR", OracleType.Cursor)).Direction = ParameterDirection.Output
command.Parameters.Add(New OracleParameter("DEPTCURSOR", OracleType.Cursor)).Direction = ParameterDirection.Output
reader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection)
While (reader.Read())
' Do something with the values.
End While
reader.NextResult()
While (reader.Read())
' Do something with the values.
End While
reader.Close()
connection.Close()
End Sub
This C# example creates an Oracle table and loads it with data. You must run this example prior to running the subsequent example, which demonstrates using an OracleDataReader to access the data using OracleType structures.
public void Setup(string connectionString)
{
OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString);
try
{
connection.Open();
OracleCommand command = connection.CreateCommand();
command.CommandText ="CREATE TABLE OracleTypesTable (MyVarchar2 varchar2(3000),MyNumber number(28,4) PRIMARY KEY,MyDate date, MyRaw raw(255))";
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
command.CommandText ="INSERT INTO OracleTypesTable VALUES ('test', 2, to_date('2000-01-11 12:54:01','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'), '0001020304')";
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
command.CommandText="SELECT * FROM OracleTypesTable";
}
catch(Exception)
{
}
finally
{
connection.Close();
}
}
This C# example uses an OracleDataReader to access data, and uses several OracleType structures to display the data.
public void ReadOracleTypesExample(string connectionString)
{
OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString);
connection.Open();
OracleCommand command = connection.CreateCommand();
try
{
command.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM OracleTypesTable";
OracleDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();
reader.Read();
//Using the Oracle specific getters for each type is faster than
//using GetOracleValue.
//First column, MyVarchar2, is a VARCHAR2 data type in Oracle Server
//and maps to OracleString.
OracleString oraclestring1 = reader.GetOracleString(0);
Console.WriteLine("OracleString " + oraclestring1.ToString());
//Second column, MyNumber, is a NUMBER data type in Oracle Server
//and maps to OracleNumber.
OracleNumber oraclenumber1 = reader.GetOracleNumber(1);
Console.WriteLine("OracleNumber " + oraclenumber1.ToString());
//Third column, MyDate, is a DATA data type in Oracle Server
//and maps to OracleDateTime.
OracleDateTime oracledatetime1 = reader.GetOracleDateTime(2);
Console.WriteLine("OracleDateTime " + oracledatetime1.ToString());
//Fourth column, MyRaw, is a RAW data type in Oracle Server and
//maps to OracleBinary.
OracleBinary oraclebinary1 = reader.GetOracleBinary(3);
//Calling value on a null OracleBinary throws
//OracleNullValueException; therefore, check for a null value.
if (oraclebinary1.IsNull==false)
{
foreach(byte b in oraclebinary1.Value)
{
Console.WriteLine("byte " + b.ToString());
}
}
reader.Close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}
finally
{
connection.Close();
}
}
Properties
| Depth |
Gets a value indicating the depth of nesting for the current row. |
| FieldCount |
Gets the number of columns in the current row. |
| HasRows |
Gets a value indicating whether the OracleDataReader contains one or more rows. |
| IsClosed |
Indicates whether the OracleDataReader is closed. |
| Item[Int32] |
Gets the value of the specified column in its native format given the column ordinal. |
| Item[String] |
Gets the value of the specified column in its native format given the column name. |
| RecordsAffected |
Gets the number of rows changed, inserted, or deleted by execution of the SQL statement. |
Methods
| Close() |
Closes the OracleDataReader object. |
| GetBoolean(Int32) |
Gets the value of the specified column as a Boolean. |
| GetByte(Int32) |
Gets the value of the specified column as a byte. |
| GetBytes(Int32, Int64, Byte[], Int32, Int32) |
Reads a stream of bytes from the specified column offset into the buffer as an array, starting at the given buffer offset. |
| GetChar(Int32) |
Gets the value of the specified column as a character. |
| GetChars(Int32, Int64, Char[], Int32, Int32) |
Reads a stream of characters from the specified column offset into the buffer as an array, starting at the given buffer offset. |
| GetDataTypeName(Int32) |
Gets the name of the source data type. |
| GetDateTime(Int32) |
Gets the value of the specified column as a |
| GetDecimal(Int32) |
Gets the value of the specified column as a |
| GetDouble(Int32) |
Gets the value of the specified column as a double-precision floating point number. |
| GetEnumerator() |
Returns an IEnumerator that can be used to iterate through the rows in the data reader. |
| GetFieldType(Int32) |
Gets the Type that is the data type of the object. |
| GetFloat(Int32) |
Gets the value of the specified column as a single-precision floating-point number. |
| GetGuid(Int32) |
Gets the value of the specified column as a globally-unique identifier (GUID). |
| GetInt16(Int32) |
Gets the value of the specified column as a 16-bit signed integer. |
| GetInt32(Int32) |
Gets the value of the specified column as a 32-bit signed integer. |
| GetInt64(Int32) |
Gets the value of the specified column as a 64-bit signed integer. |
| GetName(Int32) |
Gets the name of the specified column. |
| GetOracleBFile(Int32) |
Gets the value of the specified column as an OracleBFile object. |
| GetOracleBinary(Int32) |
Gets the value of the specified column as an OracleBinary object. |
| GetOracleDateTime(Int32) |
Gets the value of the specified column as an OracleDateTime object. |
| GetOracleLob(Int32) |
Gets the value of the specified column as an OracleLob object. |
| GetOracleMonthSpan(Int32) |
Gets the value of the specified column as an OracleMonthSpan object. |
| GetOracleNumber(Int32) |
Gets the value of the specified column as an OracleNumber object. |
| GetOracleString(Int32) |
Gets the value of the specified column as an OracleString object. |
| GetOracleTimeSpan(Int32) |
Gets the value of the specified column as an OracleTimeSpan object. |
| GetOracleValue(Int32) |
Gets the value of the column at the specified ordinal in its Oracle format. |
| GetOracleValues(Object[]) |
Gets all the attribute columns in the current row in Oracle format. |
| GetOrdinal(String) |
Gets the column ordinal, given the name of the column. |
| GetProviderSpecificFieldType(Int32) |
Gets an |
| GetProviderSpecificValue(Int32) |
Gets an |
| GetProviderSpecificValues(Object[]) |
Gets an array of objects that are a representation of the underlying provider specific values. |
| GetSchemaTable() |
Returns a DataTable that describes the column metadata of the OracleDataReader. |
| GetString(Int32) |
Gets the value of the specified column as a string. |
| GetTimeSpan(Int32) |
Gets the value of the specified column as a |
| GetValue(Int32) |
Gets the value of the column at the specified ordinal in its native format. |
| GetValues(Object[]) |
Populates an array of objects with the column values of the current row. |
| IsDBNull(Int32) |
Gets a value indicating whether the column contains non-existent or missing values. |
| NextResult() |
Advances the OracleDataReader to the next result |
| Read() |
Advances the OracleDataReader to the next record. |
Extension Methods
| Cast<TResult>(IEnumerable) | |
| OfType<TResult>(IEnumerable) | |
| AsParallel(IEnumerable) | |
| AsQueryable(IEnumerable) |