DBNull DBNull DBNull DBNull Class
Definition
Represents a nonexistent value. This class cannot be inherited.
public ref class DBNull sealed : IConvertible, System::Runtime::Serialization::ISerializable[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
[System.Serializable]
public sealed class DBNull : IConvertible, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializabletype DBNull = class
interface ISerializable
interface IConvertiblePublic NotInheritable Class DBNull
Implements IConvertible, ISerializable- Inheritance
- Attributes
- Implements
Examples
The following example calls the DBNull.Value.Equals method to determine whether a database field in a contacts database has a valid value. If it does, the field value is appended to the string output in a label.
private void OutputLabels(DataTable dt)
{
string label;
// Iterate rows of table
foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
int labelLen;
label = String.Empty;
label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "Title");
label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "FirstName");
label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "MiddleInitial");
label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "LastName");
label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "Suffix");
label += "\n";
label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "Address1");
label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "AptNo");
label += "\n";
labelLen = label.Length;
label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "Address2");
if (label.Length != labelLen)
label += "\n";
label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "City");
label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "State");
label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "Zip");
Console.WriteLine(label);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
private string AddFieldValue(string label, DataRow row,
string fieldName)
{
if (! DBNull.Value.Equals(row[fieldName]))
return (string) row[fieldName] + " ";
else
return String.Empty;
}
Private Sub OUtputLabels(dt As DataTable)
Dim label As String
' Iterate rows of table
For Each row As DataRow In dt.Rows
Dim labelLen As Integer
label = String.Empty
label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "Title")
label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "FirstName")
label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "MiddleInitial")
label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "LastName")
label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "Suffix")
label += vbCrLf
label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "Address1")
label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "AptNo")
label += vbCrLf
labelLen = Len(label)
label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "Address2")
If Len(label) <> labelLen Then label += vbCrLf
label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "City")
label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "State")
label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "Zip")
Console.WriteLine(label)
Console.WriteLine()
Next
End Sub
Private Function AddFieldValue(label As String, row As DataRow, _
fieldName As String) As String
If Not DbNull.Value.Equals(row.Item(fieldName)) Then
Return CStr(row.Item(fieldName)) & " "
Else
Return Nothing
End If
End Function
Remarks
The DBNull class represents a nonexistent value. In a database, for example, a column in a row of a table might not contain any data whatsoever. That is, the column is considered to not exist at all instead of merely not having a value. A DBNull object represents the nonexistent column. Additionally, COM interop uses the DBNull class to distinguish between a VT_NULL variant, which indicates a nonexistent value, and a VT_EMPTY variant, which indicates an unspecified value.
The DBNull type is a singleton class, which means only one DBNull object exists. The DBNull.Value member represents the sole DBNull object. DBNull.Value can be used to explicitly assign a nonexistent value to a database field, although most ADO.NET data providers automatically assign values of DBNull when a field does not have a valid value. You can determine whether a value retrieved from a database field is a DBNull value by passing the value of that field to the DBNull.Value.Equals method. However, some languages and database objects supply methods that make it easier to determine whether the value of a database field is DBNull.Value. These include the Visual Basic IsDBNull function, the Convert.IsDBNull method, the DataTableReader.IsDBNull method, and the IDataRecord.IsDBNull method.
Do not confuse the notion of null in an object-oriented programming language with a DBNull object. In an object-oriented programming language, null means the absence of a reference to an object. DBNull represents an uninitialized variant or nonexistent database column.
Fields
| Value Value Value Value |
Represents the sole instance of the DBNull class. |