Shape.DistanceFrom Property

Visio Automation Reference

Returns the distance from one shape to another, measured between the closest points on the two shapes. Both shapes must be on the same page or in the same master. Read-only.

Version Information
 Version Added:  Visio 2000

Syntax

expression.DistanceFrom(OtherShape, Flags)

expression   A variable that represents a Shape object.

Parameters

Name Required/Optional Data Type Description
OtherShape Required [IVSHAPE] The other Shape object involved in the comparison.
Flags Required Integer Flags that influence the type of entries returned in results.

Return Value
Double

Remarks

The DistanceFrom property returns:

  • Zero and raises an exception if the shapes being compared are in different masters or on different pages.
  • Zero if the shapes being compared are overlapping.
  • Zero if one shape contains the other shape or one shape is contained within the other shape.

The Flags argument can be any combination of the values of the constants defined in the following table. These constants are also defined in VisSpatialRelationFlags in the Microsoft Office Visio type library.

Constant Value Description

visSpatialIncludeDataGraphics

&H40

Includes data graphic callout shapes and their sub-shapes. By default, data graphic callout shapes and their subshapes are not included. If the parent shape is itself a data graphic callout, searches are made between the parent shape's geometry and non-callout shapes, unless this flag is set.

visSpatialIncludeHidden

&H10

Consider hidden Geometry sections. By default, hidden Geometry sections do not influence the result.

visSpatialIgnoreVisible

&H20

Do not consider visible Geometry sections. By default, visible Geometry sections influence the result.

Use the NoShow cell to determine whether a Geometry section is hidden or visible. Hidden Geometry sections have a value of TRUE and visible Geometry sections have a value of FALSE in the NoShow cell.

If the parent shape or OtherShape has no geometry, or if Flags excludes consideration of all geometry of either shape, the DistanceFrom property returns a large number (1E+30) that should be construed as infinite.

The DistanceFrom property does not consider the width of a shape's line, shadows, line ends, control points, or connection points when comparing two shapes.

See Also