How to: Consume a C# Indexer (C++/CLI)

 

The new home for Visual Studio documentation is Visual Studio 2017 Documentation on docs.microsoft.com.

The latest version of this topic can be found at How to: Consume a C# Indexer (C++/CLI).

Visual C++ does not contain indexers; it has indexed properties. To consume a C# indexer, access the indexer as if it were an indexed property.

For more information about indexers, see:

Example

The following C# program defines an indexer.

// consume_cs_indexers.cs  
// compile with: /target:library  
using System;  
public class IndexerClass {  
   private int [] myArray = new int[100];   
   public int this [int index] {   // Indexer declaration  
      get {  
         // Check the index limits.  
         if (index < 0 || index >= 100)  
            return 0;  
         else  
            return myArray[index];  
      }  
      set {  
         if (!(index < 0 || index >= 100))  
            myArray[index] = value;  
      }  
   }  
}  
/*  
// code to consume the indexer  
public class MainClass {  
   public static void Main() {  
      IndexerClass b = new IndexerClass();  
  
      // Call indexer to initialize elements 3 and 5  
      b[3] = 256;  
      b[5] = 1024;  
      for (int i = 0 ; i <= 10 ; i++)   
         Console.WriteLine("Element #{0} = {1}", i, b[i]);  
   }  
}  
*/  

Example

This Visual C++ program consumes the indexer.

// consume_cs_indexers_2.cpp  
// compile with: /clr  
#using "consume_cs_indexers.dll"  
using namespace System;  
  
int main() {  
   IndexerClass ^ ic = gcnew IndexerClass;  
   ic->default[0] = 21;  
   for (int i = 0 ; i <= 10 ; i++)  
      Console::WriteLine("Element #{0} = {1}", i, ic->default[i]);  
}  
Element #0 = 21  
Element #1 = 0  
Element #2 = 0  
Element #3 = 0  
Element #4 = 0  
Element #5 = 0  
Element #6 = 0  
Element #7 = 0  
Element #8 = 0  
Element #9 = 0  
Element #10 = 0  

See Also

Interoperability with Other .NET Languages (C++/CLI)