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Personalizar el comportamiento de AuthorizationMiddleware

  • Artículo

Las aplicaciones pueden registrar IAuthorizationMiddlewareResultHandler para personalizar cómo AuthorizationMiddleware controla los resultados de la autorización. Las aplicaciones pueden usar IAuthorizationMiddlewareResultHandler para:

  • Devolver respuestas personalizadas.
  • Mejorar el desafío predeterminado o prohibir las respuestas.

En el código siguiente se muestra una implementación de ejemplo de IAuthorizationMiddlewareResultHandler que devuelve una respuesta personalizada para errores de autorización específicos:

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.Policy;

public class SampleAuthorizationMiddlewareResultHandler : IAuthorizationMiddlewareResultHandler
{
    private readonly AuthorizationMiddlewareResultHandler defaultHandler = new();

    public async Task HandleAsync(
        RequestDelegate next,
        HttpContext context,
        AuthorizationPolicy policy,
        PolicyAuthorizationResult authorizeResult)
    {
        // If the authorization was forbidden and the resource had a specific requirement,
        // provide a custom 404 response.
        if (authorizeResult.Forbidden
            && authorizeResult.AuthorizationFailure!.FailedRequirements
                .OfType<Show404Requirement>().Any())
        {
            // Return a 404 to make it appear as if the resource doesn't exist.
            context.Response.StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status404NotFound;
            return;
        }

        // Fall back to the default implementation.
        await defaultHandler.HandleAsync(next, context, policy, authorizeResult);
    }
}

public class Show404Requirement : IAuthorizationRequirement { }

Registre esta implementación de IAuthorizationMiddlewareResultHandler en Program.cs:

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.Services.AddSingleton<
    IAuthorizationMiddlewareResultHandler, SampleAuthorizationMiddlewareResultHandler>();

var app = builder.Build();

Las aplicaciones pueden registrar IAuthorizationMiddlewareResultHandler para personalizar cómo AuthorizationMiddleware controla los resultados de la autorización. Las aplicaciones pueden usar IAuthorizationMiddlewareResultHandler para:

  • Devolver respuestas personalizadas.
  • Mejorar el desafío predeterminado o prohibir las respuestas.

En el código siguiente se muestra una implementación de ejemplo de IAuthorizationMiddlewareResultHandler que devuelve una respuesta personalizada para errores de autorización específicos:

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.Policy;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class MyAuthorizationMiddlewareResultHandler : IAuthorizationMiddlewareResultHandler
{
   private readonly AuthorizationMiddlewareResultHandler 
        DefaultHandler = new AuthorizationMiddlewareResultHandler();
    
    public async Task HandleAsync(
        RequestDelegate requestDelegate,
        HttpContext httpContext,
        AuthorizationPolicy authorizationPolicy,
        PolicyAuthorizationResult policyAuthorizationResult)
    {
        // if the authorization was forbidden and the resource had specific requirements,
        // provide a custom response.
        if (Show404ForForbiddenResult(policyAuthorizationResult))
        {
            // Return a 404 to make it appear as if the resource does not exist.
            httpContext.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.NotFound;
            return;
        }

        // Fallback to the default implementation.
        await DefaultHandler.HandleAsync(requestDelegate, httpContext, authorizationPolicy, 
                               policyAuthorizationResult);
    }

    bool Show404ForForbiddenResult(PolicyAuthorizationResult policyAuthorizationResult)
    {
        return policyAuthorizationResult.Forbidden &&
            policyAuthorizationResult.AuthorizationFailure.FailedRequirements.OfType<
                                                           Show404Requirement>().Any();
    }
}

public class Show404Requirement : IAuthorizationRequirement { }

Registre MyAuthorizationMiddlewareResultHandler en Startup.ConfigureServices:

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddRazorPages();
    services.AddSingleton<IAuthorizationMiddlewareResultHandler,
                          MyAuthorizationMiddlewareResultHandler>();
}