Referencia de esquema de YAML

name: string  # build numbering format
resources:
  pipelines: [ pipelineResource ]
  containers: [ containerResource ]
  repositories: [ repositoryResource ]
variables: # several syntaxes, see specific section
trigger: trigger
pr: pr
stages: [ stage | templateReference ]

Si tiene una sola fase ,puede omitir la palabra clave y especificar directamente la palabra clave jobs:

# ... other pipeline-level keywords
jobs: [ job | templateReference ]

Si tiene una sola fase y un único trabajo, puede omitir las palabras clave y y stages especificar directamente la palabra clave jobsstages

# ... other pipeline-level keywords
steps: [ script | bash | pwsh | powershell | checkout | task | templateReference ]

name: string  # build numbering format
resources:
  containers: [ containerResource ]
  repositories: [ repositoryResource ]
variables: # several syntaxes, see specific section
trigger: trigger
pr: pr
jobs: [ job | templateReference ]

Si tiene un único trabajo, puede omitir la palabra clave y jobs especificar directamente la palabra clave jobs

# ... other pipeline-level keywords
steps: [ script | bash | pwsh | powershell | checkout | task | templateReference ]

jobs:
- job: string  # name of the job (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, and underscore)
  displayName: string  # friendly name to display in the UI
  dependsOn: string | [ string ]
  condition: string
  strategy:
    parallel: # parallel strategy; see the following "Parallel" topic
    matrix: # matrix strategy; see the following "Matrix" topic
    maxParallel: number # maximum number of matrix jobs to run simultaneously
  continueOnError: boolean  # 'true' if future jobs should run even if this job fails; defaults to 'false'
  pool: pool # see the following "Pool" schema
  workspace:
    clean: outputs | resources | all # what to clean up before the job runs
  container: containerReference # container to run this job inside of
  timeoutInMinutes: number # how long to run the job before automatically cancelling
  cancelTimeoutInMinutes: number # how much time to give 'run always even if cancelled tasks' before killing them
  variables: # several syntaxes, see specific section
  steps: [ script | bash | pwsh | powershell | checkout | task | templateReference ]
  services: { string: string | container } # container resources to run as a service container
  uses: # Any resources (repos or pools) required by this job that are not already referenced
    repositories: [ string ] # Repository references to Azure Git repositories
    pools: [ string ] # Pool names, typically when using a matrix strategy for the job

Para obtener más información sobre , vea Limitar el ámbito de autorización de trabajos usesuses Para obtener más información sobre las áreas de trabajo, incluidas las opciones de limpieza, vea el tema del área de trabajo en Trabajos.

jobs:
- job: string  # name of the job (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, and underscore)
  displayName: string  # friendly name to display in the UI
  dependsOn: string | [ string ]
  condition: string
  strategy:
    parallel: # parallel strategy; see the following "Parallel" topic
    matrix: # matrix strategy; see the following "Matrix" topic
    maxParallel: number # maximum number of matrix jobs to run simultaneously
  continueOnError: boolean  # 'true' if future jobs should run even if this job fails; defaults to 'false'
  pool: pool # see the following "Pool" schema
  workspace:
    clean: outputs | resources | all # what to clean up before the job runs
  container: containerReference # container to run this job inside of
  timeoutInMinutes: number # how long to run the job before automatically cancelling
  cancelTimeoutInMinutes: number # how much time to give 'run always even if cancelled tasks' before killing them
  variables: # several syntaxes, see specific section
  steps: [ script | bash | pwsh | powershell | checkout | task | templateReference ]
  services: { string: string | container } # container resources to run as a service container

Para obtener más información sobre las áreas de trabajo, incluidas las opciones de limpieza, vea el tema del área de trabajo en Trabajos.

Si maxParallel no se especifica o se establece en 0, no se aplica ningún límite.

Si maxParallel no se especifica, no se aplica ningún límite.

También puede incluir variables de plantillas.

variables:      # pipeline-level
  MY_VAR: 'my value'
  ANOTHER_VAR: 'another value'

stages:
- stage: Build
  variables:    # stage-level
    STAGE_VAR: 'that happened'

  jobs:
  - job: FirstJob
    variables:  # job-level
      JOB_VAR: 'a job var'
    steps:
    - script: echo $(MY_VAR) $(STAGE_VAR) $(JOB_VAR)

variables:      # pipeline-level
  MY_VAR: 'my value'
  ANOTHER_VAR: 'another value'

jobs:
- job: FirstJob
  variables:  # job-level
    JOB_VAR: 'a job var'
  steps:
  - script: echo $(MY_VAR) $(STAGE_VAR) $(JOB_VAR)

resources:
  containers:
  - container: string  # identifier (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, and underscore)
    image: string  # container image name
    options: string  # arguments to pass to container at startup
    endpoint: string  # reference to a service connection for the private registry
    env: { string: string }  # list of environment variables to add
    ports: [ string ] # ports to expose on the container
    volumes: [ string ] # volumes to mount on the container
    mapDockerSocket: bool # whether to map in the Docker daemon socket; defaults to true
    mountReadOnly:  # volumes to mount read-only - all default to false
      externals: boolean  # components required to talk to the agent
      tasks: boolean  # tasks required by the job
      tools: boolean  # installable tools like Python and Ruby
      work: boolean # the work directory

resources:
  containers:
  - container: string  # identifier (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, and underscore)
    image: string  # container image name
    options: string  # arguments to pass to container at startup
    endpoint: string  # reference to a service connection for the private registry
    env: { string: string }  # list of environment variables to add
    ports: [ string ] # ports to expose on the container
    volumes: [ string ] # volumes to mount on the container
    mapDockerSocket: bool # whether to map in the Docker daemon socket; defaults to true

resources:
  containers:
  - container: string  # identifier (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, and underscore)
    image: string  # container image name
    options: string  # arguments to pass to container at startup
    endpoint: string  # reference to a service connection for the private registry
    env: { string: string }  # list of environment variables to add
    ports: [ string ] # ports to expose on the container
    volumes: [ string ] # volumes to mount on the container

trigger:
  batch: boolean # batch changes if true; start a new build for every push if false (default)
  branches:
    include: [ string ] # branch names which will trigger a build
    exclude: [ string ] # branch names which will not
  tags:
    include: [ string ] # tag names which will trigger a build
    exclude: [ string ] # tag names which will not
  paths:
    include: [ string ] # file paths which must match to trigger a build
    exclude: [ string ] # file paths which will not trigger a build

Si especifica una cláusula sin una cláusula para , o , es equivalente a exclude especificar en la cláusula includebranchestagspaths*include .

trigger:
  batch: boolean # batch changes if true; start a new build for every push if false (default)
  branches:
    include: [ string ] # branch names which will trigger a build
    exclude: [ string ] # branch names which will not
  paths:
    include: [ string ] # file paths which must match to trigger a build
    exclude: [ string ] # file paths which will not trigger a build

pr:
  autoCancel: boolean # indicates whether additional pushes to a PR should cancel in-progress runs for the same PR. Defaults to true
  branches:
    include: [ string ] # branch names which will trigger a build
    exclude: [ string ] # branch names which will not
  paths:
    include: [ string ] # file paths which must match to trigger a build
    exclude: [ string ] # file paths which will not trigger a build

pr:
  autoCancel: boolean # indicates whether additional pushes to a PR should cancel in-progress runs for the same PR. Defaults to true
  branches:
    include: [ string ] # branch names which will trigger a build
    exclude: [ string ] # branch names which will not
  paths:
    include: [ string ] # file paths which must match to trigger a build
    exclude: [ string ] # file paths which will not trigger a build
  drafts: boolean # For GitHub only, whether to build draft PRs, defaults to true

Si especifica una exclude cláusula sin una cláusula para o , equivale a especificar en la cláusula includebranchespaths*include .

steps:
- script: string  # contents of the script to run
  displayName: string  # friendly name displayed in the UI
  name: string  # identifier for this step (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, and underscore)
  workingDirectory: string  # initial working directory for the step
  failOnStderr: boolean  # if the script writes to stderr, should that be treated as the step failing?
  condition: string
  continueOnError: boolean  # 'true' if future steps should run even if this step fails; defaults to 'false'
  enabled: boolean  # whether to run this step; defaults to 'true'
  timeoutInMinutes: number
  env: { string: string }  # list of environment variables to add

steps:
- script: string  # contents of the script to run
  displayName: string  # friendly name displayed in the UI
  name: string  # identifier for this step (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, and underscore)
  workingDirectory: string  # initial working directory for the step
  failOnStderr: boolean  # if the script writes to stderr, should that be treated as the step failing?
  condition: string
  continueOnError: boolean  # 'true' if future steps should run even if this step fails; defaults to 'false'
  enabled: boolean  # whether to run this step; defaults to 'true'
  target:
    container: string # where this step will run; values are the container name or the word 'host'
    commands: enum  # whether to process all logging commands from this step; values are `any` (default) or `restricted`
  timeoutInMinutes: number
  env: { string: string }  # list of environment variables to add

Si no especifica un modo de comando, puede acortar la target estructura a:

- script:
  target: string  # container name or the word 'host'

steps:
- bash: string  # contents of the script to run
  displayName: string  # friendly name displayed in the UI
  name: string  # identifier for this step (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, and underscore)
  workingDirectory: string  # initial working directory for the step
  failOnStderr: boolean  # if the script writes to stderr, should that be treated as the step failing?
  condition: string
  continueOnError: boolean  # 'true' if future steps should run even if this step fails; defaults to 'false'
  enabled: boolean  # whether to run this step; defaults to 'true'
  timeoutInMinutes: number
  env: { string: string }  # list of environment variables to add

steps:
- bash: string  # contents of the script to run
  displayName: string  # friendly name displayed in the UI
  name: string  # identifier for this step (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, and underscore)
  workingDirectory: string  # initial working directory for the step
  failOnStderr: boolean  # if the script writes to stderr, should that be treated as the step failing?
  condition: string
  continueOnError: boolean  # 'true' if future steps should run even if this step fails; defaults to 'false'
  enabled: boolean  # whether to run this step; defaults to 'true'
  target:
    container: string # where this step will run; values are the container name or the word 'host'
    commands: enum  # whether to process all logging commands from this step; values are `any` (default) or `restricted`
  timeoutInMinutes: number
  env: { string: string }  # list of environment variables to add

Si no especifica un modo de comando, puede acortar la target estructura a:

- bash:
  target: string  # container name or the word 'host'

steps:
- checkout: self  # self represents the repo where the initial Pipelines YAML file was found
  clean: boolean  # if true, execute `execute git clean -ffdx && git reset --hard HEAD` before fetching
  fetchDepth: number  # the depth of commits to ask Git to fetch (applies to submodules too if they're enabled); defaults to no limit
  lfs: boolean  # whether to download Git-LFS files; defaults to false
  submodules: true | recursive  # set to 'true' for a single level of submodules or 'recursive' to get submodules of submodules; defaults to not checking out submodules
  path: string  # path to check out source code, relative to the agent's build directory (e.g. \_work\1); defaults to a directory called `s`
  persistCredentials: boolean  # if 'true', leave the OAuth token in the Git config after the initial fetch; defaults to false

steps:
- checkout: self | none | repository name # self represents the repo where the initial Pipelines YAML file was found
  clean: boolean  # if true, run `execute git clean -ffdx && git reset --hard HEAD` before fetching
  fetchDepth: number  # the depth of commits to ask Git to fetch; defaults to no limit
  lfs: boolean  # whether to download Git-LFS files; defaults to false
  submodules: true | recursive  # set to 'true' for a single level of submodules or 'recursive' to get submodules of submodules; defaults to not checking out submodules
  path: string  # path to check out source code, relative to the agent's build directory (e.g. \_work\1); defaults to a directory called `s`
  persistCredentials: boolean  # if 'true', leave the OAuth token in the Git config after the initial fetch; defaults to false

Para consultar varios repositorios en la canalización, siga varios checkout pasos:

- checkout: self
- checkout: git://MyProject/MyRepo
- checkout: MyGitHubRepo # Repo declared in a repository resource

Para obtener más información, consulte Des check out multiple repositories in your pipeline.

En el ejemplo siguiente, se han desprotedizado tres repositorios:

• Un GitHub denominado declarado tools en los recursos del repositorio.
• Un Azure Repos de Git denominado resources declarado en línea con el paso checkout .
• Repositorio representado por self .

resources:
  repositories:
  - repository: MyGitHubToolsRepo # The name used to reference this repository in the checkout step
    type: github
    endpoint: MyGitHubServiceConnection
    name: MyGitHubToolsOrg/tools

trigger:
- main

pool:
  vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'

steps:
- checkout: self
- checkout: MyGitHubToolsRepo
- checkout: git://MyResourcesProject/resources

steps:
- task: string  # reference to a task and version, e.g. "VSBuild@1"
  displayName: string  # friendly name displayed in the UI
  name: string  # identifier for this step (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, and underscore)
  condition: string
  continueOnError: boolean  # 'true' if future steps should run even if this step fails; defaults to 'false'
  enabled: boolean  # whether to run this step; defaults to 'true'
  timeoutInMinutes: number
  inputs: { string: string }  # task-specific inputs
  env: { string: string }  # list of environment variables to add

steps:
- task: string  # reference to a task and version, e.g. "VSBuild@1"
  displayName: string  # friendly name displayed in the UI
  name: string  # identifier for this step (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, and underscore)
  condition: string
  continueOnError: boolean  # 'true' if future steps should run even if this step fails; defaults to 'false'
  enabled: boolean  # whether to run this step; defaults to 'true'
  target:
    container: string # where this step will run; values are the container name or the word 'host'
    commands: enum  # whether to process all logging commands from this step; values are `any` (default) or `restricted`
    settableVariables: string # what variables are allowed; defaults to all; can be `none` or a list of allowed vars
  timeoutInMinutes: number
  inputs: { string: string }  # task-specific inputs
  env: { string: string }  # list of environment variables to add

Si no especifica un modo de comando, puede acortar la target estructura a:

- task:
  target: string  # container name or the word 'host'

steps:
- task: string  # reference to a task and version, e.g. "VSBuild@1"
  displayName: string  # friendly name displayed in the UI
  name: string  # identifier for this step (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, and underscore)
  condition: string
  continueOnError: boolean  # 'true' if future steps should run even if this step fails; defaults to 'false'
  enabled: boolean  # whether to run this step; defaults to 'true'
  retryCountOnTaskFailure: number # Max number of retries; default is zero
  target:
    container: string # where this step will run; values are the container name or the word 'host'
    commands: enum  # whether to process all logging commands from this step; values are `any` (default) or `restricted`
    settableVariables: string # what variables are allowed; defaults to all; can be `none` or a list of allowed vars
  timeoutInMinutes: number
  inputs: { string: string }  # task-specific inputs
  env: { string: string }  # list of environment variables to add

Si no especifica un modo de comando, puede acortar la target estructura a:

- task:
  target: string  # container name or the word 'host'