DBNull.Value Campo

public: static initonly DBNull ^ Value;

public static readonly DBNull Value;

 staticval mutable Value : DBNull

Public Shared ReadOnly Value As DBNull 

Valor de campo

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo siguiente se DBNull.Value.Equals llama al método para determinar si un campo de base de datos de una base de datos de contactos tiene un valor válido.The following example calls the DBNull.Value.Equals method to determine whether a database field in a contacts database has a valid value. Si es así, el valor del campo se anexa a la salida de la cadena en una etiqueta.If it does, the field value is appended to the string output in a label.

private void OutputLabels(DataTable dt)
{
   string label; 

   // Iterate rows of table
   foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
   {
      int labelLen;
      label = String.Empty;
      label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "Title");
      label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "FirstName");
      label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "MiddleInitial");
      label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "LastName");
      label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "Suffix");
      label += "\n";
      label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "Address1");
      label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "AptNo");
      label += "\n";
      labelLen = label.Length;
      label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "Address2");
      if (label.Length != labelLen)
         label += "\n";
      label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "City");
      label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "State");
      label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "Zip");
      Console.WriteLine(label);
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}

private string AddFieldValue(string label, DataRow row, 
                             string fieldName) 
{                                
   if (! DBNull.Value.Equals(row[fieldName])) 
      return (string) row[fieldName] + " ";
   else
      return String.Empty;
}

Private Sub OUtputLabels(dt As DataTable)
   Dim label As String 

   ' Iterate rows of table
   For Each row As DataRow In dt.Rows
      Dim labelLen As Integer
      label = String.Empty
      label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "Title")
      label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "FirstName")
      label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "MiddleInitial")
      label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "LastName")
      label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "Suffix")
      label += vbCrLf
      label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "Address1")
      label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "AptNo")
      label += vbCrLf
      labelLen = Len(label)
      label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "Address2")
      If Len(label) <> labelLen Then label += vbCrLf
      label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "City")
      label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "State")
      label += AddFieldValue(label, row, "Zip")
      Console.WriteLine(label)
      Console.WriteLine()
   Next
End Sub

Private Function AddFieldValue(label As String, row As DataRow, _
                          fieldName As String) As String
   If Not DbNull.Value.Equals(row.Item(fieldName)) Then
      Return CStr(row.Item(fieldName)) & " "
   Else
      Return Nothing
   End If
End Function

Comentarios

DBNulles una clase singleton, lo que significa que solo puede existir esta instancia de esta clase.DBNull is a singleton class, which means only this instance of this class can exist.

Si faltan datos en un campo de base de datos, DBNull.Value puede usar la propiedad para DBNull asignar explícitamente un valor de objeto al campo.If a database field has missing data, you can use the DBNull.Value property to explicitly assign a DBNull object value to the field. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los proveedores de datos lo hacen automáticamente.However, most data providers do this automatically.

Para evaluar los campos de base de datos para determinar DBNullsi sus valores son, puede pasar el valor DBNull.Value.Equals del campo al método.To evaluate database fields to determine whether their values are DBNull, you can pass the field value to the DBNull.Value.Equals method. Sin embargo, este método rara vez se usa porque hay varias maneras de evaluar un campo de base de datos para los datos que faltan.However, this method is rarely used because there are a number of other ways to evaluate a database field for missing data. Entre ellas se incluyen IsDBNull la función Visual Basic Convert.IsDBNull , el método DataTableReader.IsDBNull , el método IDataRecord.IsDBNull , el método y otros métodos.These include the Visual Basic IsDBNull function, the Convert.IsDBNull method, the DataTableReader.IsDBNull method, the IDataRecord.IsDBNull method, and several other methods.

Se aplica a