Math.IEEERemainder(Double, Double) Método

Definición

Espacio de nombres:

System

Ensamblado:

System.Runtime.dll

Source:

Math.cs

Devuelve el resto de la división de dos números especificados.

public:
 static double IEEERemainder(double x, double y);

public static double IEEERemainder (double x, double y);

static member IEEERemainder : double * double -> double

Public Shared Function IEEERemainder (x As Double, y As Double) As Double

Parámetros

x

Double

Dividendo.

y

Double

Divisor.

Devoluciones

Double

Número igual a x - (y Q), donde Q es el cociente de x / y redondeado a su entero más próximo (si x / y se encuentra entre dos enteros, se devuelve el entero par).

Si x - (y Q) es cero, se devuelve el valor +0 si x es positivo o -0 si x es negativo.

Si y = 0, se devuelve NaN.

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo siguiente se contrasta el resto devuelto por el IEEERemainder método con el resto devuelto por el operador de resto.

using System;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Console.WriteLine($"{"IEEERemainder",35} {"Remainder operator",20}");
      ShowRemainders(3, 2);
      ShowRemainders(4, 2);
      ShowRemainders(10, 3);
      ShowRemainders(11, 3);
      ShowRemainders(27, 4);
      ShowRemainders(28, 5);
      ShowRemainders(17.8, 4);
      ShowRemainders(17.8, 4.1);
      ShowRemainders(-16.3, 4.1);
      ShowRemainders(17.8, -4.1);
      ShowRemainders(-17.8, -4.1);
   }

   private static void ShowRemainders(double number1, double number2)
   {
      var formula = $"{number1} / {number2} = ";
      var ieeeRemainder = Math.IEEERemainder(number1, number2);
      var remainder = number1 % number2;
      Console.WriteLine($"{formula,-16} {ieeeRemainder,18} {remainder,20}");
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//
//
//                       IEEERemainder   Remainder operator
// 3 / 2 =                          -1                    1
// 4 / 2 =                           0                    0
// 10 / 3 =                          1                    1
// 11 / 3 =                         -1                    2
// 27 / 4 =                         -1                    3
// 28 / 5 =                         -2                    3
// 17.8 / 4 =                      1.8                  1.8
// 17.8 / 4.1 =                    1.4                  1.4
// -16.3 / 4.1 =    0.0999999999999979                   -4
// 17.8 / -4.1 =                   1.4                  1.4
// -17.8 / -4.1 =                 -1.4                 -1.4

open System

let showRemainders number1 number2 =
    let formula = $"{number1} / {number2} = "
    let ieeeRemainder = Math.IEEERemainder(number1, number2)
    let remainder = number1 % number2
    printfn $"{formula,-16} {ieeeRemainder,18} {remainder,20}"
    
printfn "                      IEEERemainder   Remainder operator"
showRemainders 3 2
showRemainders 4 2
showRemainders 10 3
showRemainders 11 3
showRemainders 27 4
showRemainders 28 5
showRemainders 17.8 4
showRemainders 17.8 4.1
showRemainders -16.3 4.1
showRemainders 17.8 -4.1
showRemainders -17.8 -4.1

// The example displays the following output:
//
//
//                       IEEERemainder   Remainder operator
// 3 / 2 =                          -1                    1
// 4 / 2 =                           0                    0
// 10 / 3 =                          1                    1
// 11 / 3 =                         -1                    2
// 27 / 4 =                         -1                    3
// 28 / 5 =                         -2                    3
// 17.8 / 4 =                      1.8                  1.8
// 17.8 / 4.1 =                    1.4                  1.4
// -16.3 / 4.1 =    0.0999999999999979                   -4
// 17.8 / -4.1 =                   1.4                  1.4
// -17.8 / -4.1 =                 -1.4                 -1.4

Module Example
    Public Sub Main()
        Console.WriteLine($"{"IEEERemainder",35} {"Remainder operator",20}")
        ShowRemainders(3, 2)
        ShowRemainders(4, 2)
        ShowRemainders(10, 3)
        ShowRemainders(11, 3)
        ShowRemainders(27, 4)
        ShowRemainders(28, 5)
        ShowRemainders(17.8, 4)
        ShowRemainders(17.8, 4.1)
        ShowRemainders(-16.3, 4.1)
        ShowRemainders(17.8, -4.1)
        ShowRemainders(-17.8, -4.1)
    End Sub

    Private Sub ShowRemainders(number1 As Double, number2 As Double)
        Dim formula As String = $"{number1} / {number2} = "
        Dim ieeeRemainder As Double = Math.IEEERemainder(number1, number2)
        Dim remainder As Double = number1 Mod number2
        Console.WriteLine($"{formula,-16} {ieeeRemainder,18} {remainder,20}")
    End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       
'                       IEEERemainder   Remainder operator
' 3 / 2 =                          -1                    1
' 4 / 2 =                           0                    0
' 10 / 3 =                          1                    1
' 11 / 3 =                         -1                    2
' 27 / 4 =                         -1                    3
' 28 / 5 =                         -2                    3
' 17.8 / 4 =                      1.8                  1.8
' 17.8 / 4.1 =                    1.4                  1.4
' -16.3 / 4.1 =    0.0999999999999979                   -4
' 17.8 / -4.1 =                   1.4                  1.4
' -17.8 / -4.1 =                 -1.4                 -1.4

Comentarios

Esta operación cumple con la operación de resto definida en la sección 5.1 de ANSI/IEEE Std 754-1985; IEEE Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic; Instituto de Ingenieros Eléctricos y Electrónicos, Inc; 1985.

El IEEERemainder método no es el mismo que el operador de resto. Aunque ambos devuelven el resto después de la división, las fórmulas que usan son diferentes. La fórmula del IEEERemainder método es:

IEEERemainder = dividend - (divisor * Math.Round(dividend / divisor))

En cambio, la fórmula para el operador de resto es:

Remainder = (Math.Abs(dividend) - (Math.Abs(divisor) *
            (Math.Floor(Math.Abs(dividend) / Math.Abs(divisor))))) *
            Math.Sign(dividend)