NetworkInterface Clase

  • Referencia

Definición

Espacio de nombres:
System.Net.NetworkInformation
Ensamblado:
System.Net.NetworkInformation.dll
Ensamblado:
System.dll
Ensamblado:
netstandard.dll
Source:
NetworkInterface.cs
Source:
NetworkInterface.cs
Source:
NetworkInterface.cs

Proporciona información de configuración y estadística para una interfaz de red.

public ref class NetworkInterface abstract sealed
public ref class NetworkInterface abstract
public static class NetworkInterface
public abstract class NetworkInterface
type NetworkInterface = class
Public Class NetworkInterface
Public MustInherit Class NetworkInterface
Herencia
Object
NetworkInterface

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo de código siguiente se muestra información sobre las interfaces.

void ShowNetworkInterfaces()
{
   IPGlobalProperties ^ computerProperties = IPGlobalProperties::GetIPGlobalProperties();
   array<NetworkInterface^>^nics = NetworkInterface::GetAllNetworkInterfaces();
   Console::WriteLine( "Interface information for {0}.{1}     ", computerProperties->HostName, computerProperties->DomainName );
   if ( nics == nullptr || nics->Length < 1 )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "  No network interfaces found." );
      return;
   }

   Console::WriteLine( "  Number of interfaces .................... : {0}", nics->Length );
   System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum4 = nics->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum4->MoveNext() )
   {
      NetworkInterface ^ adapter = safe_cast<NetworkInterface ^>(myEnum4->Current);
      IPInterfaceProperties ^ properties = adapter->GetIPProperties();
      Console::WriteLine();
      Console::WriteLine( adapter->Description );
      Console::WriteLine( String::Empty->PadLeft( adapter->Description->Length, '=' ) );
      Console::WriteLine( "  Interface type .......................... : {0}",
         adapter->NetworkInterfaceType );
      Console::WriteLine( "  Physical Address ........................ : {0}",
         adapter->GetPhysicalAddress() );
      Console::WriteLine( "  Operational status ...................... : {0}",
         adapter->OperationalStatus );
      String^ versions = "";

      // Create a display string for the supported IP versions.
      if ( adapter->Supports( NetworkInterfaceComponent::IPv4 ) )
      {
         versions = "IPv4";
      }
      if ( adapter->Supports( NetworkInterfaceComponent::IPv6 ) )
      {
         if ( versions->Length > 0 )
         {
            versions = String::Concat( versions, " " );
         }
         versions = String::Concat( versions, "IPv6" );
      }
      Console::WriteLine( "  IP version .............................. : {0}",
         versions );
      ShowIPAddresses( properties );

      // The following information is not useful for loopback adapters.
      if ( adapter->NetworkInterfaceType == NetworkInterfaceType::Loopback )
      {
         continue;
      }
      Console::WriteLine( "  DNS suffix .............................. : {0}",
         properties->DnsSuffix );
      String^ label;

      if ( adapter->Supports( NetworkInterfaceComponent::IPv4 ) )
      {
         IPv4InterfaceProperties ^ ipv4 = properties->GetIPv4Properties();
         Console::WriteLine( "  MTU...................................... : {0}",
            ipv4->Mtu );
         if ( ipv4->UsesWins )
         {
            IPAddressCollection ^ winsServers = properties->WinsServersAddresses;
            if ( winsServers->Count > 0 )
            {
               label = "  WINS Servers ............................ :";
               ShowIPAddresses( label, winsServers );
            }
         }
      }
      Console::WriteLine( "  DNS enabled ............................. : {0}",
         properties->IsDnsEnabled );
      Console::WriteLine( "  Dynamically configured DNS .............. : {0}",
         properties->IsDynamicDnsEnabled );
      Console::WriteLine( "  Receive Only ............................ : {0}",
         adapter->IsReceiveOnly );
      Console::WriteLine( "  Multicast ............................... : {0}",
         adapter->SupportsMulticast );
      ShowInterfaceStatistics( adapter );
      Console::WriteLine();
   }
}

public static void ShowNetworkInterfaces()
{
    IPGlobalProperties computerProperties = IPGlobalProperties.GetIPGlobalProperties();
    NetworkInterface[] nics = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces();
    Console.WriteLine("Interface information for {0}.{1}     ",
            computerProperties.HostName, computerProperties.DomainName);
    if (nics == null || nics.Length < 1)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("  No network interfaces found.");
        return;
    }

    Console.WriteLine("  Number of interfaces .................... : {0}", nics.Length);
    foreach (NetworkInterface adapter in nics)
    {
        IPInterfaceProperties properties = adapter.GetIPProperties();
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine(adapter.Description);
        Console.WriteLine(String.Empty.PadLeft(adapter.Description.Length,'='));
        Console.WriteLine("  Interface type .......................... : {0}", adapter.NetworkInterfaceType);
        Console.WriteLine("  Physical Address ........................ : {0}",
                   adapter.GetPhysicalAddress().ToString());
        Console.WriteLine("  Operational status ...................... : {0}",
            adapter.OperationalStatus);
        string versions ="";

        // Create a display string for the supported IP versions.
        if (adapter.Supports(NetworkInterfaceComponent.IPv4))
        {
             versions = "IPv4";
         }
        if (adapter.Supports(NetworkInterfaceComponent.IPv6))
        {
            if (versions.Length > 0)
            {
                versions += " ";
             }
            versions += "IPv6";
        }
        Console.WriteLine("  IP version .............................. : {0}", versions);
        ShowIPAddresses(properties);

        // The following information is not useful for loopback adapters.
        if (adapter.NetworkInterfaceType == NetworkInterfaceType.Loopback)
        {
            continue;
        }
        Console.WriteLine("  DNS suffix .............................. : {0}",
            properties.DnsSuffix);

        string label;
        if (adapter.Supports(NetworkInterfaceComponent.IPv4))
        {
            IPv4InterfaceProperties ipv4 = properties.GetIPv4Properties();
            Console.WriteLine("  MTU...................................... : {0}", ipv4.Mtu);
            if (ipv4.UsesWins)
            {

                IPAddressCollection winsServers = properties.WinsServersAddresses;
                if (winsServers.Count > 0)
                {
                    label = "  WINS Servers ............................ :";
                    ShowIPAddresses(label, winsServers);
                }
            }
        }

        Console.WriteLine("  DNS enabled ............................. : {0}",
            properties.IsDnsEnabled);
        Console.WriteLine("  Dynamically configured DNS .............. : {0}",
            properties.IsDynamicDnsEnabled);
        Console.WriteLine("  Receive Only ............................ : {0}",
            adapter.IsReceiveOnly);
        Console.WriteLine("  Multicast ............................... : {0}",
            adapter.SupportsMulticast);
        ShowInterfaceStatistics(adapter);

        Console.WriteLine();
    }
}

Comentarios

Esta clase encapsula los datos de las interfaces de red, también conocidos como adaptadores, en el equipo local. No se crean instancias de esta clase; el GetAllNetworkInterfaces método devuelve una matriz que contiene una instancia de esta clase para cada interfaz de red del equipo local.

Constructores

NetworkInterface()

Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase NetworkInterface.

Propiedades

Description

Obtiene la descripción de la interfaz.
Id

Obtiene el identificador del adaptador de red.
IPv6LoopbackInterfaceIndex

Obtiene el índice de la interfaz de bucle invertido para IPv6.
IsReceiveOnly

Obtiene un valor Boolean que indica si la interfaz de red está establecida para recibir paquetes de datos únicamente.
LoopbackInterfaceIndex

Obtiene el índice de la interfaz de bucle invertido para IPv4.
Name

Obtiene el nombre del adaptador de red.
NetworkInterfaceType

Obtiene el tipo de interfaz.
OperationalStatus

Obtiene el estado operativo actual de la conexión de red.
Speed

Obtiene la velocidad de la interfaz de red.
SupportsMulticast

Obtiene un valor Boolean que indica si la interfaz de red está habilitada para recibir paquetes de multidifusión.

Métodos

GetAllNetworkInterfaces()

Devuelve objetos que describen las interfaces de red del equipo local.
GetIPProperties()

Devuelve un objeto que describe la configuración de esta interfaz de red.
GetIPStatistics()

Obtiene las estadísticas IP para esta instancia de NetworkInterface.
GetIPv4Statistics()

Obtiene las estadísticas IPv4 para esta instancia de NetworkInterface.
GetIsNetworkAvailable()

Indica si hay disponible alguna conexión de red.
GetPhysicalAddress()

Devuelve la dirección MAC (Media Access Control) o dirección física de este adaptador.
Supports(NetworkInterfaceComponent)

Obtiene un valor Boolean que indica si la interfaz admite el protocolo especificado.

Se aplica a