Exception.Message Propriété
Définition
Obtient un message qui décrit l'exception active.Gets a message that describes the current exception.
public:
virtual property System::String ^ Message { System::String ^ get(); };
public virtual string Message { get; }
member this.Message : string
Public Overridable ReadOnly Property Message As String
Valeur de propriété
Message d'erreur qui explique la raison de l'exception, ou chaîne vide ("").The error message that explains the reason for the exception, or an empty string ("").
Implémente
Exemples
L’exemple de code suivant lève une exception, puis l’intercepte Exception et affiche le message texte de l’exception à l’aide de la Message propriété.The following code example throws and then catches an Exception exception and displays the exception's text message using the Message property.
// Example for the Exception::HelpLink, Exception::Source,
// Exception::StackTrace, and Exception::TargetSite properties.
using namespace System;
namespace NDP_UE_CPP
{
// Derive an exception; the constructor sets the HelpLink and
// Source properties.
public ref class LogTableOverflowException: public Exception
{
private:
static String^ overflowMessage = "The log table has overflowed.";
public:
LogTableOverflowException( String^ auxMessage, Exception^ inner )
: Exception( String::Format( "{0} - {1}", overflowMessage, auxMessage ), inner )
{
this->HelpLink = "https://docs.microsoft.com";
this->Source = "Exception_Class_Samples";
}
};
public ref class LogTable
{
public:
LogTable( int numElements )
{
logArea = gcnew array<String^>(numElements);
elemInUse = 0;
}
protected:
array<String^>^logArea;
int elemInUse;
public:
// The AddRecord method throws a derived exception if
// the array bounds exception is caught.
int AddRecord( String^ newRecord )
{
try
{
logArea[ elemInUse ] = newRecord;
return elemInUse++;
}
catch ( Exception^ ex )
{
throw gcnew LogTableOverflowException( String::Format( "Record \"{0}\" was not logged.", newRecord ),ex );
}
}
};
// Create a log table and force an overflow.
void ForceOverflow()
{
LogTable^ log = gcnew LogTable( 4 );
try
{
for ( int count = 1; ; count++ )
{
log->AddRecord( String::Format( "Log record number {0}", count ) );
}
}
catch ( Exception^ ex )
{
Console::WriteLine( "\nMessage ---\n{0}", ex->Message );
Console::WriteLine( "\nHelpLink ---\n{0}", ex->HelpLink );
Console::WriteLine( "\nSource ---\n{0}", ex->Source );
Console::WriteLine( "\nStackTrace ---\n{0}", ex->StackTrace );
Console::WriteLine( "\nTargetSite ---\n{0}", ex->TargetSite->ToString() );
}
}
}
int main()
{
Console::WriteLine( "This example of \n Exception::Message, \n"
" Exception::HelpLink, \n Exception::Source, \n"
" Exception::StackTrace, and \n Exception::"
"TargetSite \ngenerates the following output." );
NDP_UE_CPP::ForceOverflow();
}
/*
This example of
Exception::Message,
Exception::HelpLink,
Exception::Source,
Exception::StackTrace, and
Exception::TargetSite
generates the following output.
Message ---
The log table has overflowed. - Record "Log record number 5" was not logged.
HelpLink ---
https://docs.microsoft.com
Source ---
Exception_Class_Samples
StackTrace ---
at NDP_UE_CPP.LogTable.AddRecord(String newRecord)
at NDP_UE_CPP.ForceOverflow()
TargetSite ---
Int32 AddRecord(System.String)
*/
// Example for the Exception.HelpLink, Exception.Source,
// Exception.StackTrace, and Exception.TargetSite properties.
using System;
namespace NDP_UE_CS
{
// Derive an exception; the constructor sets the HelpLink and
// Source properties.
class LogTableOverflowException : Exception
{
const string overflowMessage = "The log table has overflowed.";
public LogTableOverflowException(
string auxMessage, Exception inner ) :
base( String.Format( "{0} - {1}",
overflowMessage, auxMessage ), inner )
{
this.HelpLink = "https://docs.microsoft.com";
this.Source = "Exception_Class_Samples";
}
}
class LogTable
{
public LogTable( int numElements )
{
logArea = new string[ numElements ];
elemInUse = 0;
}
protected string[ ] logArea;
protected int elemInUse;
// The AddRecord method throws a derived exception if
// the array bounds exception is caught.
public int AddRecord( string newRecord )
{
try
{
logArea[ elemInUse ] = newRecord;
return elemInUse++;
}
catch( Exception e )
{
throw new LogTableOverflowException(
String.Format( "Record \"{0}\" was not logged.",
newRecord ), e );
}
}
}
class OverflowDemo
{
// Create a log table and force an overflow.
public static void Main()
{
LogTable log = new LogTable( 4 );
Console.WriteLine(
"This example of \n Exception.Message, \n" +
" Exception.HelpLink, \n Exception.Source, \n" +
" Exception.StackTrace, and \n Exception." +
"TargetSite \ngenerates the following output." );
try
{
for( int count = 1; ; count++ )
{
log.AddRecord(
String.Format(
"Log record number {0}", count ) );
}
}
catch( Exception ex )
{
Console.WriteLine( "\nMessage ---\n{0}", ex.Message );
Console.WriteLine(
"\nHelpLink ---\n{0}", ex.HelpLink );
Console.WriteLine( "\nSource ---\n{0}", ex.Source );
Console.WriteLine(
"\nStackTrace ---\n{0}", ex.StackTrace );
Console.WriteLine(
"\nTargetSite ---\n{0}", ex.TargetSite );
}
}
}
}
/*
This example of
Exception.Message,
Exception.HelpLink,
Exception.Source,
Exception.StackTrace, and
Exception.TargetSite
generates the following output.
Message ---
The log table has overflowed. - Record "Log record number 5" was not logged.
HelpLink ---
https://docs.microsoft.com
Source ---
Exception_Class_Samples
StackTrace ---
at NDP_UE_CS.LogTable.AddRecord(String newRecord)
at NDP_UE_CS.OverflowDemo.Main()
TargetSite ---
Int32 AddRecord(System.String)
*/
' Example for the Exception.HelpLink, Exception.Source,
' Exception.StackTrace, and Exception.TargetSite properties.
Namespace NDP_UE_VB
' Derive an exception; the constructor sets the HelpLink and
' Source properties.
Class LogTableOverflowException
Inherits Exception
Private Const overflowMessage As String = _
"The log table has overflowed."
Public Sub New( auxMessage As String, inner As Exception )
MyBase.New( String.Format( "{0} - {1}", _
overflowMessage, auxMessage ), inner )
Me.HelpLink = "https://docs.microsoft.com"
Me.Source = "Exception_Class_Samples"
End Sub
End Class
Class LogTable
Public Sub New(numElements As Integer)
logArea = New String(numElements) {}
elemInUse = 0
End Sub
Protected logArea() As String
Protected elemInUse As Integer
' The AddRecord method throws a derived exception if
' the array bounds exception is caught.
Public Function AddRecord( newRecord As String ) As Integer
Try
Dim curElement as Integer = elemInUse
logArea( elemInUse ) = newRecord
elemInUse += 1
Return curElement
Catch ex As Exception
Throw New LogTableOverflowException( _
String.Format( "Record ""{0}"" was not logged.", _
newRecord ), ex )
End Try
End Function ' AddRecord
End Class
Module OverflowDemo
' Create a log table and force an overflow.
Sub Main( )
Dim log As New LogTable( 4 )
Console.WriteLine( "This example of " & vbCrLf & _
" Exception.Message, " & vbCrLf & _
" Exception.HelpLink, " & vbCrLf & _
" Exception.Source, " & vbCrLf & _
" Exception.StackTrace, and " & vbCrLf & _
" Exception.TargetSite " & vbCrLf & _
"generates the following output." )
Try
Dim count As Integer = 0
Do
log.AddRecord( _
String.Format( "Log record number {0}", count ) )
count += 1
Loop
Catch ex As Exception
Console.WriteLine( vbCrLf & _
"Message ---" & vbCrLf & ex.Message )
Console.WriteLine( vbCrLf & _
"HelpLink ---" & vbCrLf & ex.HelpLink )
Console.WriteLine( vbCrLf & _
"Source ---" & vbCrLf & ex.Source )
Console.WriteLine( vbCrLf & _
"StackTrace ---" & vbCrLf & ex.StackTrace )
Console.WriteLine( vbCrLf & "TargetSite ---" & _
vbCrLf & ex.TargetSite.ToString( ) )
End Try
End Sub
End Module ' OverflowDemo
End Namespace ' NDP_UE_VB
' This example of
' Exception.Message,
' Exception.HelpLink,
' Exception.Source,
' Exception.StackTrace, and
' Exception.TargetSite
' generates the following output.
'
' Message ---
' The log table has overflowed. - Record "Log record number 5" was not logged.
'
' HelpLink ---
' https://docs.microsoft.com
'
' Source ---
' Exception_Class_Samples
'
' StackTrace ---
' at NDP_UE_VB.LogTable.AddRecord(String newRecord)
' at NDP_UE_VB.OverflowDemo.Main()
'
' TargetSite ---
' Int32 AddRecord(System.String)
Remarques
Les messages d’erreur ciblent le développeur qui gère l’exception.Error messages target the developer who is handling the exception. Le texte de la Message propriété doit décrire complètement l’erreur et, lorsque cela est possible, vous expliquera également comment corriger l’erreur.The text of the Message property should completely describe the error and, when possible, should also explain how to correct the error. Les gestionnaires d’exceptions de niveau supérieur peuvent afficher le message aux utilisateurs finaux. vous devez donc vous assurer qu’il est correct et que chaque phrase du message se termine par un point.Top-level exception handlers may display the message to end-users, so you should ensure that it is grammatically correct and that each sentence of the message ends with a period. N’utilisez pas de points d’interrogation ou d’exclamation.Do not use question marks or exclamation points. Si votre application utilise des messages d’exception localisés, vous devez vous assurer qu’ils sont traduits correctement.If your application uses localized exception messages, you should ensure that they are accurately translated.
Important
Ne divulguez pas d’informations sensibles dans des messages d’exception sans vérifier les autorisations appropriées.Do not disclose sensitive information in exception messages without checking for the appropriate permissions.
La valeur de la Message propriété est incluse dans les informations retournées par ToString .The value of the Message property is included in the information returned by ToString. La Message propriété est définie uniquement lors de la création d’un Exception .The Message property is set only when creating an Exception. Si aucun message n’a été fourni au constructeur pour l’instance actuelle, le système fournit un message par défaut mis en forme à l’aide de la culture système actuelle.If no message was supplied to the constructor for the current instance, the system supplies a default message that is formatted using the current system culture.
Windows Runtime et .NET Framework 4.5.1.NET Framework 4.5.1Windows Runtime and .NET Framework 4.5.1.NET Framework 4.5.1
À compter de .NET Framework 4.5.1.NET Framework 4.5.1 et Windows 8.1Windows 8.1 , la fidélité des messages d’erreur des exceptions propagées à partir de Windows Runtime types et membres qui ne font pas partie du .NET Framework est améliorée.Starting with the .NET Framework 4.5.1.NET Framework 4.5.1 and Windows 8.1Windows 8.1, the fidelity of error messages from exceptions that are propagated from Windows Runtime types and members that are not part of the .NET Framework is improved. En particulier, les messages d’exception des extensions de composant Visual C++ (C++/CX) sont à nouveau propagés dans les Exception objets .NET Framework.In particular, exception messages from Visual C++ component extensions (C++/CX) are now propagated back into .NET Framework Exception objects.
Notes pour les héritiers
La Message propriété est substituée dans les classes qui requièrent un contrôle sur le contenu ou le format des messages.The Message property is overridden in classes that require control over message content or format. Le code d’application accède généralement à cette propriété lorsqu’il doit afficher des informations sur une exception qui a été interceptée.Application code typically accesses this property when it needs to display information about an exception that has been caught.
Le message d’erreur doit être localisé.The error message should be localized.