PingCompletedEventArgs Classe

Référence

Définition

Espace de noms:: System.Net.NetworkInformation

Assembly:: System.Net.Ping.dll

Assembly:: System.dll

Assembly:: netstandard.dll

Source:: PingCompletedEventArgs.cs

Source:: PingCompletedEventArgs.cs

Source:: PingCompletedEventArgs.cs

Important

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Fournit des données pour l'événement PingCompleted.

public ref class PingCompletedEventArgs : System::ComponentModel::AsyncCompletedEventArgs

public class PingCompletedEventArgs : System.ComponentModel.AsyncCompletedEventArgs

type PingCompletedEventArgs = class
    inherit AsyncCompletedEventArgs

Public Class PingCompletedEventArgs
Inherits AsyncCompletedEventArgs

Héritage: Object

EventArgs

AsyncCompletedEventArgs
PingCompletedEventArgs

Exemples

L’exemple de code suivant illustre l’envoi d’une demande d’écho ICMP de manière asynchrone.

#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Net;
using namespace System::Net::NetworkInformation;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;
using namespace System::Threading;
void PingCompletedCallback( Object^ sender, PingCompletedEventArgs^ e );
void DisplayReply( PingReply^ reply );
int main()
{
   array<String^>^args = Environment::GetCommandLineArgs();
   if ( args->Length == 1 )
      throw gcnew ArgumentException( "Ping needs a host or IP Address." );

   String^ who = args[ 1 ];
   AutoResetEvent^ waiter = gcnew AutoResetEvent( false );
   
   Ping ^ pingSender = gcnew Ping;
   
   // When the PingCompleted event is raised,
   // the PingCompletedCallback method is called.
   pingSender->PingCompleted += gcnew PingCompletedEventHandler( PingCompletedCallback );
   
   // Create a buffer of 32 bytes of data to be transmitted.
   String^ data = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa";
   array<Byte>^buffer = Encoding::ASCII->GetBytes( data );
   
   // Wait 12 seconds for a reply.
   int timeout = 12000;
   
   // Set options for transmission:
   // The data can go through 64 gateways or routers
   // before it is destroyed, and the data packet
   // cannot be fragmented.
   PingOptions ^ options = gcnew PingOptions( 64,true );
   Console::WriteLine( "Time to live: {0}", options->Ttl );
   Console::WriteLine( "Don't fragment: {0}", options->DontFragment );
   
   // Send the ping asynchronously.
   // Use the waiter as the user token.
   // When the callback completes, it can wake up this thread.
   pingSender->SendAsync( who, timeout, buffer, options, waiter );
   
   // Prevent this example application from ending.
   // A real application should do something useful
   // when possible.
   waiter->WaitOne();
   Console::WriteLine( "Ping example completed." );
}


void PingCompletedCallback( Object^ /*sender*/, PingCompletedEventArgs^ e )
{
   
   // If the operation was canceled, display a message to the user.
   if ( e->Cancelled )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Ping canceled." );
      
      // Let the main thread resume. 
      // UserToken is the AutoResetEvent object that the main thread 
      // is waiting for.
      (dynamic_cast<AutoResetEvent^>(e->UserState))->Set();
   }

   
   // If an error occurred, display the exception to the user.
   if ( e->Error != nullptr )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Ping failed:" );
      Console::WriteLine( e->Error->ToString() );
      
      // Let the main thread resume. 
      (dynamic_cast<AutoResetEvent^>(e->UserState))->Set();
   }

   PingReply ^ reply = e->Reply;
   DisplayReply( reply );
   
   // Let the main thread resume.
   (dynamic_cast<AutoResetEvent^>(e->UserState))->Set();
}


void DisplayReply( PingReply ^ reply )
{
   if ( reply == nullptr )
      return;

   Console::WriteLine( "ping status: {0}", reply->Status );
   if ( reply->Status == IPStatus::Success )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Address: {0}", reply->Address->ToString() );
      Console::WriteLine( "RoundTrip time: {0}", reply->RoundtripTime );
      Console::WriteLine( "Time to live: {0}", reply->Options->Ttl );
      Console::WriteLine( "Don't fragment: {0}", reply->Options->DontFragment );
      Console::WriteLine( "Buffer size: {0}", reply->Buffer->Length );
   }
}

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Threading;

namespace Examples.System.Net.NetworkInformation.PingTest
{
    public class PingExample
    {
        public static void Main (string[] args)
        {
            if (args.Length == 0)
                throw new ArgumentException ("Ping needs a host or IP Address.");

            string who = args[0];
            AutoResetEvent waiter = new AutoResetEvent (false);

            Ping pingSender = new Ping ();

            // When the PingCompleted event is raised,
            // the PingCompletedCallback method is called.
            pingSender.PingCompleted += new PingCompletedEventHandler (PingCompletedCallback);

            // Create a buffer of 32 bytes of data to be transmitted.
            string data = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa";
            byte[] buffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes (data);

            // Wait 12 seconds for a reply.
            int timeout = 12000;

            // Set options for transmission:
            // The data can go through 64 gateways or routers
            // before it is destroyed, and the data packet
            // cannot be fragmented.
            PingOptions options = new PingOptions (64, true);

            Console.WriteLine ("Time to live: {0}", options.Ttl);
            Console.WriteLine ("Don't fragment: {0}", options.DontFragment);

            // Send the ping asynchronously.
            // Use the waiter as the user token.
            // When the callback completes, it can wake up this thread.
            pingSender.SendAsync(who, timeout, buffer, options, waiter);

            // Prevent this example application from ending.
            // A real application should do something useful
            // when possible.
            waiter.WaitOne ();
            Console.WriteLine ("Ping example completed.");
        }

        private static void PingCompletedCallback (object sender, PingCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            // If the operation was canceled, display a message to the user.
            if (e.Cancelled)
            {
                Console.WriteLine ("Ping canceled.");

                // Let the main thread resume.
                // UserToken is the AutoResetEvent object that the main thread
                // is waiting for.
                ((AutoResetEvent)e.UserState).Set ();
            }

            // If an error occurred, display the exception to the user.
            if (e.Error != null)
            {
                Console.WriteLine ("Ping failed:");
                Console.WriteLine (e.Error.ToString ());

                // Let the main thread resume.
                ((AutoResetEvent)e.UserState).Set();
            }

            PingReply reply = e.Reply;

            DisplayReply (reply);

            // Let the main thread resume.
            ((AutoResetEvent)e.UserState).Set();
        }

        public static void DisplayReply (PingReply reply)
        {
            if (reply == null)
                return;

            Console.WriteLine ("ping status: {0}", reply.Status);
            if (reply.Status == IPStatus.Success)
            {
                Console.WriteLine ("Address: {0}", reply.Address.ToString ());
                Console.WriteLine ("RoundTrip time: {0}", reply.RoundtripTime);
                Console.WriteLine ("Time to live: {0}", reply.Options.Ttl);
                Console.WriteLine ("Don't fragment: {0}", reply.Options.DontFragment);
                Console.WriteLine ("Buffer size: {0}", reply.Buffer.Length);
            }
        }
    }
}

Remarques

Les instances de cette classe sont passées à une PingCompletedEventHandler méthode appelée à la fin d’un SendAsync appel. Les SendAsync méthodes envoient une demande d’écho ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) de manière asynchrone et attendent un message de réponse ICMP d’écho correspondant. La Reply propriété contient les résultats de la demande d’écho ICMP.

Propriétés

Cancelled	Obtient une valeur qui indique si une opération asynchrone a été annulée. (Hérité de AsyncCompletedEventArgs)
Error	Obtient une valeur qui indique quelle erreur s'est produite pendant une opération asynchrone. (Hérité de AsyncCompletedEventArgs)
Reply	Obtient un objet qui contient des données décrivant une tentative d’envoi d’un message de demande d’écho ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) et de réception d’un message de réponse d’écho ICMP correspondant.
UserState	Obtient l'identificateur unique de la tâche asynchrone. (Hérité de AsyncCompletedEventArgs)

Méthodes

Equals(Object)	Détermine si l'objet spécifié est égal à l'objet actuel. (Hérité de Object)
GetHashCode()	Fait office de fonction de hachage par défaut. (Hérité de Object)
GetType()	Obtient le Type de l'instance actuelle. (Hérité de Object)
MemberwiseClone()	Crée une copie superficielle du Object actuel. (Hérité de Object)
RaiseExceptionIfNecessary()	Lève une exception fournie par l'utilisateur en cas d'échec d'une opération asynchrone. (Hérité de AsyncCompletedEventArgs)
ToString()	Retourne une chaîne qui représente l'objet actuel. (Hérité de Object)

S’applique à