Requêtes OData avec Microsoft Defender pour point de terminaison
S’applique à :
- Microsoft Defender pour point de terminaison Plan 1
- Microsoft Defender pour point de terminaison Plan 2
- Microsoft Defender pour les PME
Importante
Les fonctionnalités de repérage avancées ne sont pas incluses dans Defender pour les entreprises.
Vous voulez découvrir Microsoft Defender pour point de terminaison ? Inscrivez-vous pour bénéficier d’un essai gratuit.
Remarque
Si vous êtes un client du gouvernement des États-Unis, utilisez les URI répertoriés dans Microsoft Defender pour point de terminaison pour les clients du gouvernement des États-Unis.
Conseil
Pour de meilleures performances, vous pouvez utiliser le serveur plus près de votre emplacement géographique :
- us.api.security.microsoft.com
- eu.api.security.microsoft.com
- uk.api.security.microsoft.com
- au.api.security.microsoft.com
- swa.api.security.microsoft.com
Si vous n’êtes pas familiarisé avec les requêtes OData, consultez : Requêtes OData V4
Toutes les propriétés ne sont pas filtrables.
Propriétés qui prennent en charge $filter
- Alerte :
alertCreationTime,lastUpdateTime,incidentId,InvestigationIdstatus,severity, etcategory. - Machine :
ComputerDnsName,LastSeen,HealthStatus,OsPlatform,onboardingStatus,RiskScoreetRbacGroupId. - MachineAction :
Status,MachineId,Type,RequestoretCreationDateTimeUtc. - Indicateur :
indicatorValue,indicatorType,creationTimeDateTimeUtc,createdBy,severityetaction.
Exemple 1
Obtenez les 10 dernières alertes avec des preuves associées :
HTTP GET https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/alerts?$top=10&$expand=evidence
Réponse
{
"@odata.context": "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/$metadata#Alerts",
"value": [
{
"id": "da637472900382838869_1364969609",
"incidentId": 1126093,
"investigationId": null,
"assignedTo": null,
"severity": "Low",
"status": "New",
"classification": null,
"determination": null,
"investigationState": "Queued",
"detectionSource": "WindowsDefenderAtp",
"detectorId": "17e10bbc-3a68-474a-8aad-faef14d43952",
"category": "Execution",
"threatFamilyName": null,
"title": "Low-reputation arbitrary code executed by signed executable",
"description": "Binaries signed by Microsoft can be used to run low-reputation arbitrary code. This technique hides the execution of malicious code within a trusted process. As a result, the trusted process might exhibit suspicious behaviors, such as opening a listening port or connecting to a command-and-control (C&C) server.",
"alertCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:33:57.7220239Z",
"firstEventTime": "2021-01-26T20:31:32.9562661Z",
"lastEventTime": "2021-01-26T20:31:33.0577322Z",
"lastUpdateTime": "2021-01-26T20:33:59.2Z",
"resolvedTime": null,
"machineId": "111e6dd8c833c8a052ea231ec1b19adaf497b625",
"computerDnsName": "temp123.middleeast.corp.microsoft.com",
"rbacGroupName": "A",
"aadTenantId": "a839b112-1253-6432-9bf6-94542403f21c",
"threatName": null,
"mitreTechniques": [
"T1064",
"T1085",
"T1220"
],
"relatedUser": {
"userName": "temp123",
"domainName": "DOMAIN"
},
"comments": [
{
"comment": "test comment for docs",
"createdBy": "secop123@contoso.com",
"createdTime": "2021-01-26T01:00:37.8404534Z"
}
],
"evidence": [
{
"entityType": "User",
"evidenceCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:33:58.42Z",
"sha1": null,
"sha256": null,
"fileName": null,
"filePath": null,
"processId": null,
"processCommandLine": null,
"processCreationTime": null,
"parentProcessId": null,
"parentProcessCreationTime": null,
"parentProcessFileName": null,
"parentProcessFilePath": null,
"ipAddress": null,
"url": null,
"registryKey": null,
"registryHive": null,
"registryValueType": null,
"registryValue": null,
"accountName": "name",
"domainName": "DOMAIN",
"userSid": "S-1-5-21-11111607-1111760036-109187956-75141",
"aadUserId": "11118379-2a59-1111-ac3c-a51eb4a3c627",
"userPrincipalName": "temp123@microsoft.com",
"detectionStatus": null
},
{
"entityType": "Process",
"evidenceCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:33:58.6133333Z",
"sha1": "ff836cfb1af40252bd2a2ea843032e99a5b262ed",
"sha256": "a4752c71d81afd3d5865d24ddb11a6b0c615062fcc448d24050c2172d2cbccd6",
"fileName": "rundll32.exe",
"filePath": "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64",
"processId": 3276,
"processCommandLine": "rundll32.exe c:\\temp\\suspicious.dll,RepeatAfterMe",
"processCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:31:32.9581596Z",
"parentProcessId": 8420,
"parentProcessCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:31:32.9004163Z",
"parentProcessFileName": "rundll32.exe",
"parentProcessFilePath": "C:\\Windows\\System32",
"ipAddress": null,
"url": null,
"registryKey": null,
"registryHive": null,
"registryValueType": null,
"registryValue": null,
"accountName": null,
"domainName": null,
"userSid": null,
"aadUserId": null,
"userPrincipalName": null,
"detectionStatus": "Detected"
},
{
"entityType": "File",
"evidenceCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:33:58.42Z",
"sha1": "8563f95b2f8a284fc99da44500cd51a77c1ff36c",
"sha256": "dc0ade0c95d6db98882bc8fa6707e64353cd6f7767ff48d6a81a6c2aef21c608",
"fileName": "suspicious.dll",
"filePath": "c:\\temp",
"processId": null,
"processCommandLine": null,
"processCreationTime": null,
"parentProcessId": null,
"parentProcessCreationTime": null,
"parentProcessFileName": null,
"parentProcessFilePath": null,
"ipAddress": null,
"url": null,
"registryKey": null,
"registryHive": null,
"registryValueType": null,
"registryValue": null,
"accountName": null,
"domainName": null,
"userSid": null,
"aadUserId": null,
"userPrincipalName": null,
"detectionStatus": "Detected"
}
]
},
...
]
}
Exemple 2
Obtenez toutes les alertes mises à jour après le 22/11/2019 00 :00 :00 :
HTTP GET https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/alerts?$filter=lastUpdateTime+ge+2019-11-22T00:00:00Z
Réponse
{
"@odata.context": "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/$metadata#Alerts",
"value": [
{
"id": "da637308392288907382_-880718168",
"incidentId": 7587,
"investigationId": 723156,
"assignedTo": "secop123@contoso.com",
"severity": "Low",
"status": "New",
"classification": "TruePositive",
"determination": null,
"investigationState": "Queued",
"detectionSource": "WindowsDefenderAv",
"category": "SuspiciousActivity",
"threatFamilyName": "Meterpreter",
"title": "Suspicious 'Meterpreter' behavior was detected",
"description": "Malware and unwanted software are undesirable applications that perform annoying, disruptive, or harmful actions on affected machines. Some of these undesirable applications can replicate and spread from one machine to another. Others are able to receive commands from remote attackers and perform activities associated with cyber attacks.\n\nA malware is considered active if it is found running on the machine or it already has persistence mechanisms in place. Active malware detections are assigned higher severity ratings.\n\nBecause this malware was active, take precautionary measures and check for residual signs of infection.",
"alertCreationTime": "2020-07-20T10:53:48.7657932Z",
"firstEventTime": "2020-07-20T10:52:17.6654369Z",
"lastEventTime": "2020-07-20T10:52:18.1362905Z",
"lastUpdateTime": "2020-07-20T10:53:50.19Z",
"resolvedTime": null,
"machineId": "12ee6dd8c833c8a052ea231ec1b19adaf497b625",
"computerDnsName": "temp123.middleeast.corp.microsoft.com",
"rbacGroupName": "MiddleEast",
"aadTenantId": "a839b112-1253-6432-9bf6-94542403f21c",
"threatName": null,
"mitreTechniques": [
"T1064",
"T1085",
"T1220"
],
"relatedUser": {
"userName": "temp123",
"domainName": "DOMAIN"
},
"comments": [
{
"comment": "test comment for docs",
"createdBy": "secop123@contoso.com",
"createdTime": "2020-07-21T01:00:37.8404534Z"
}
],
"evidence": []
}
...
]
}
Exemple 3
Obtenez tous les appareils avec « High » « RiskScore » :
HTTP GET https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/machines?$filter=riskScore+eq+'High'
Réponse
{
"@odata.context": "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/$metadata#Machines",
"value": [
{
"id": "1e5bc9d7e413ddd7902c2932e418702b84d0cc07",
"computerDnsName": "mymachine1.contoso.com",
"firstSeen": "2018-08-02T14:55:03.7791856Z",
"lastSeen": "2021-01-25T07:27:36.052313Z",
"osPlatform": "Windows10" "Windows11",
"osProcessor": "x64",
"version": "1901",
"lastIpAddress": "10.166.113.46",
"lastExternalIpAddress": "167.220.203.175",
"osBuild": 19042,
"healthStatus": "Active",
"deviceValue": "Normal",
"rbacGroupName": "The-A-Team",
"riskScore": "High",
"exposureLevel": "Low",
"aadDeviceId": "fd2e4d29-7072-4195-aaa5-1af139b78028",
"machineTags": [
"Tag1",
"Tag2"
],
"ipAddresses": [
{
"ipAddress": "10.166.113.47",
"macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
"operationalStatus": "Up"
},
{
"ipAddress": "2a01:110:68:4:59e4:3916:3b3e:4f96",
"macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
"operationalStatus": "Up"
}
]
},
...
]
}
Exemple 4
Obtenez le top 100 des appareils avec « HealthStatus » qui n’est pas égal à « Actif » :
HTTP GET https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/machines?$filter=healthStatus+ne+'Active'&$top=100
Réponse
{
"@odata.context": "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/$metadata#Machines",
"value": [
{
"id": "1e5bc9d7e413ddd7902c2932e418702b84d0cc07",
"computerDnsName": "mymachine1.contoso.com",
"firstSeen": "2018-08-02T14:55:03.7791856Z",
"lastSeen": "2021-01-25T07:27:36.052313Z",
"osPlatform": "Windows10",
"osProcessor": "x64",
"version": "1901",
"lastIpAddress": "10.166.113.46",
"lastExternalIpAddress": "167.220.203.175",
"osBuild": 19042,
"healthStatus": "Active",
"deviceValue": "Normal",
"rbacGroupName": "The-A-Team",
"riskScore": "Low",
"exposureLevel": "Low",
"aadDeviceId": "fd2e4d29-7072-4195-aaa5-1af139b78028",
"machineTags": [
"Tag1",
"Tag2"
],
"ipAddresses": [
{
"ipAddress": "10.166.113.47",
"macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
"operationalStatus": "Up"
},
{
"ipAddress": "2a01:110:68:4:59e4:3916:3b3e:4f96",
"macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
"operationalStatus": "Up"
}
]
},
...
]
}
Exemple 5
Obtenez tous les appareils qui ont été vus pour la dernière fois après le 20/10-2018 :
HTTP GET https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/machines?$filter=lastSeen gt 2018-08-01Z
Réponse
{
"@odata.context": "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/$metadata#Machines",
"value": [
{
"id": "1e5bc9d7e413ddd7902c2932e418702b84d0cc07",
"computerDnsName": "mymachine1.contoso.com",
"firstSeen": "2018-08-02T14:55:03.7791856Z",
"lastSeen": "2021-01-25T07:27:36.052313Z",
"osPlatform": "Windows10",
"osProcessor": "x64",
"version": "1901",
"lastIpAddress": "10.166.113.46",
"lastExternalIpAddress": "167.220.203.175",
"osBuild": 19042,
"healthStatus": "Active",
"deviceValue": "Normal",
"rbacGroupName": "The-A-Team",
"riskScore": "Low",
"exposureLevel": "Low",
"aadDeviceId": "fd2e4d29-7072-4195-aaa5-1af139b78028",
"machineTags": [
"Tag1",
"Tag2"
],
"ipAddresses": [
{
"ipAddress": "10.166.113.47",
"macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
"operationalStatus": "Up"
},
{
"ipAddress": "2a01:110:68:4:59e4:3916:3b3e:4f96",
"macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
"operationalStatus": "Up"
}
]
},
...
]
}
Exemple 6
Obtenez toutes les analyses antivirus que l’utilisateur a créées à l’aide Analyst@examples.onmicrosoft.com de Microsoft Defender pour point de terminaison :
HTTP GET https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/machineactions?$filter=requestor eq 'Analyst@contoso.com' and type eq 'RunAntiVirusScan'
Réponse
json{
"@odata.context": "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/$metadata#MachineActions",
"value": [
{
"id": "2e9da30d-27f6-4208-81f2-9cd3d67893ba",
"type": "RunAntiVirusScan",
"scope": "Full",
"requestor": "Analyst@contoso.com",
"requestorComment": "Check machine for viruses due to alert 3212",
"status": "Succeeded",
"machineId": "f46b9bb259ed4a7fb9981b73510e3cc7aa81ec1f",
"computerDnsName": "desktop-39g9tgl",
"creationDateTimeUtc": "2018-12-04T12:18:27.1293487Z",
"lastUpdateTimeUtc": "2018-12-04T12:18:57.5511934Z",
"relatedFileInfo": null
},
...
]
}
Exemple 7
Obtenez le nombre d’alertes ouvertes pour un appareil spécifique :
HTTP GET https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/machines/123321d0c675eaa415b8e5f383c6388bff446c62/alerts/$count?$filter=status ne 'Resolved'
Réponse
4
Exemple 8
Obtenez tous les appareils avec « computerDnsName » en commençant par « mymachine » :
HTTP GET https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/machines?$filter=startswith(computerDnsName,'mymachine')
Réponse
json{
"@odata.context": "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/$metadata#Machines",
"value": [
{
"id": "1e5bc9d7e413ddd7902c2932e418702b84d0cc07",
"computerDnsName": "mymachine1.contoso.com",
"firstSeen": "2018-08-02T14:55:03.7791856Z",
"lastSeen": "2021-01-25T07:27:36.052313Z",
"osPlatform": "Windows10",
"osProcessor": "x64",
"version": "1901",
"lastIpAddress": "10.166.113.46",
"lastExternalIpAddress": "167.220.203.175",
"osBuild": 19042,
"healthStatus": "Active",
"deviceValue": "Normal",
"rbacGroupName": "The-A-Team",
"riskScore": "Low",
"exposureLevel": "Low",
"aadDeviceId": "fd2e4d29-7072-4195-aaa5-1af139b78028",
"machineTags": [
"Tag1",
"Tag2"
],
"ipAddresses": [
{
"ipAddress": "10.166.113.47",
"macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
"operationalStatus": "Up"
},
{
"ipAddress": "2a01:110:68:4:59e4:3916:3b3e:4f96",
"macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
"operationalStatus": "Up"
}
]
},
...
]
}
Voir aussi
API Microsoft Defender pour point de terminaison
Conseil
Voulez-vous en savoir plus ? Engage avec la communauté Microsoft Security dans notre communauté technique : Microsoft Defender pour point de terminaison Tech Community.
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