GCHandle.FromIntPtr(IntPtr) Metode

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.Runtime.InteropServices

Rakitan:

System.Runtime.dll

Sumber:

GCHandle.cs

Mengembalikan objek baru GCHandle yang dibuat dari handel ke objek terkelola.

public:
 static System::Runtime::InteropServices::GCHandle FromIntPtr(IntPtr value);

public static System.Runtime.InteropServices.GCHandle FromIntPtr (IntPtr value);

static member FromIntPtr : nativeint -> System.Runtime.InteropServices.GCHandle

Public Shared Function FromIntPtr (value As IntPtr) As GCHandle

Parameter

value

IntPtr

nativeint

Handel IntPtr ke objek terkelola untuk membuat GCHandle objek.

Mengembalikan

GCHandle

Objek baru GCHandle yang sesuai dengan parameter nilai.

Pengecualian

InvalidOperationException

Nilai value parameter adalah Zero.

Contoh

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan App kelas yang membuat handel ke objek terkelola menggunakan GCHandle.Alloc metode , yang mencegah objek terkelola dikumpulkan. Panggilan ke EnumWindows metode meneruskan delegasi dan objek terkelola (keduanya dinyatakan sebagai jenis terkelola, tetapi tidak ditampilkan), dan melemparkan handel ke IntPtr objek. Fungsi yang tidak dikelola meneruskan jenis kembali ke pemanggil sebagai parameter fungsi panggilan balik.

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

public delegate bool CallBack(int handle, IntPtr param);

internal static class NativeMethods
{
    // passing managed object as LPARAM
    // BOOL EnumWindows(WNDENUMPROC lpEnumFunc, LPARAM lParam);

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    internal static extern bool EnumWindows(CallBack cb, IntPtr param);
}

public class App
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Run();
    }

    public static void Run()
    {
        TextWriter tw = Console.Out;
        GCHandle gch = GCHandle.Alloc(tw);

        CallBack cewp = new CallBack(CaptureEnumWindowsProc);

        // platform invoke will prevent delegate to be garbage collected
        // before call ends

        NativeMethods.EnumWindows(cewp, GCHandle.ToIntPtr(gch));
        gch.Free();
    }

    private static bool CaptureEnumWindowsProc(int handle, IntPtr param)
    {
        GCHandle gch = GCHandle.FromIntPtr(param);
        TextWriter tw = (TextWriter)gch.Target;
        tw.WriteLine(handle);
        return true;
    }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.Security.Permissions

Public Delegate Function CallBack(ByVal handle As Integer, ByVal param As IntPtr) As Boolean


Friend Module NativeMethods

    ' passing managed object as LPARAM
    ' BOOL EnumWindows(WNDENUMPROC lpEnumFunc, LPARAM lParam);
    <DllImport("user32.dll")>
    Friend Function EnumWindows(ByVal cb As CallBack, ByVal param As IntPtr) As Boolean
    End Function
End Module


Module App

    Sub Main()

        Run()

    End Sub

    <SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, UnmanagedCode:=True)>
    Sub Run()

        Dim tw As TextWriter = Console.Out
        Dim gch As GCHandle = GCHandle.Alloc(tw)

        Dim cewp As CallBack
        cewp = AddressOf CaptureEnumWindowsProc

        ' platform invoke will prevent delegate to be garbage collected
        ' before call ends
        NativeMethods.EnumWindows(cewp, GCHandle.ToIntPtr(gch))
        gch.Free()

    End Sub


    Function CaptureEnumWindowsProc(ByVal handle As Integer, ByVal param As IntPtr) As Boolean
        Dim gch As GCHandle = GCHandle.FromIntPtr(param)
        Dim tw As TextWriter = CType(gch.Target, TextWriter)
        tw.WriteLine(handle)
        Return True

    End Function
End Module